学年北师大版必修三unit 7 The sea language points学案.docx

1、学年北师大版必修三unit 7 The sea language points学案.核心必记单词1arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n布置；整理；准备2sign n手势；符号3spirit n精神4persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服，劝服5unknown adj.不知道的，未知的6deed n行为，行动7lecture n讲授，演讲8apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉9pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染10present vt.演示；讲演presentation n演示；展示11discovery n发现d

2、iscover vt.发现12educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育家；教师educated adj.受过教育的13attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；引人注目的attraction n吸引；吸引人的事物14measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；n.措施，方法measurement n尺寸；测量15local adj.当地的，地方性的16disagree vi.不同意，意见不合disagreement n不一致；争论；意见不同.阅读识记单词17participate vi.参加participation n参

3、加18evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评价，评估19actor n演员actress n女演员20collection n收集，收取collect vt.收集，收取21frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt.(使)惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的22explorer n探险家explore vt.探险，探索23eventually adv.最终，终于eventual adj.最后的，结果的24industrial adj.工业的25agricultural adj.农业的26chemical n化学物27ban vt.

4、禁止28altogether adv.完全29handle vt.对付30department n部，系，局，部门 31intelligence n智力，理解力intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的32energetic adj.有活力的energy n活力，精力33discount n折扣，减价34length n长度，长35terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terror n恐怖，恐惧terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的36escape vi.逃脱，逃跑37survive vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存；存活survivo

5、r n幸存者，生还者38recover vi.恢复正常；康复39scream vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫40recognise vt.辨认出recognition n认出；承认41opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词42debate n辩论，争论语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival(survive) is never certain.(2017全国)2Since 1962，Pacific Science Center ha

6、s been inspiring a passion for discovery(discover) and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.(2017全国)3This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国)4There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent(in

7、telligence) machines.(2017北京)5Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually(eventual) settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国)6Weve lost the battle to control carbon pollution(pollute) and have no choice but to adapt.(2017江苏)7Recently it has discovered that data can be tur

8、ned into new services：translation and visual recognition(recognise)8While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration(explore)(2017全国)9The most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy(energetic) system

9、s to emit less carbon pollution.10The national park has a large collection(collect) of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京)11After his terrifying(terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.(2017浙江)12Their participation(participate) played a

10、 key role for our success.1“喊叫”大全(1)cry哭喊(2)shout大声喊(3)scream尖叫(4)yell大喊(5)call大声呼叫2“购物”词汇小聚(1)discount n& v打折(2)promotion n促销(3)purchase n&v.购买(4)retail n零售(5)on sale廉价出售3“聪明的”词汇知多少(1)brilliant adj.卓越的(2)clever adj.聪明的(3)gifted/talented adj.有天赋的(4)intelligent adj.聪明的(5)smart adj.机敏的4debate近义词全扫描(1)

11、argue v争论，争辩(2)discuss v讨论，谈论(3)negotiate v洽谈，协商(4)speak about/of谈论(5)talk over(反复)讨论1participate in参加2fill out填写3set sail启航4according to根据，依照5get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境6make it to到达7in search of寻找，寻求8be covered with被覆盖9make a living谋生10watch out密切注意；当心，留神11make sense有道理，有意义，讲得通12all at once突然，忽然13in

12、 the direction of朝着的方向14pick up取，接载15in addition to 除了之外16rather than而不是语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1It just doesnt make sense.Why would she do a thing like that?2He has had to travel through the country in search of work.3All at once，we heard a shot and the soldier fell down to the ground.4Dont forget to st

13、op by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(2017全国)5Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert.(2017全国)6Our caf offers a complete menu of lun

14、ch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials.(2017全国)7Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津)8Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.(2017北京)1than组成的短语小聚(1)more than多于，非常(2)no more than仅仅(3)not more th

15、an不超过(4)less than少于，不太(5)no less than至少，不少于2make短语集锦(1)make a living谋生(2)make a fortune发财(3)make a mess弄糟(4)make a difference有影响(5)make sense有道理1.long before从句They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布启航以前他们就完成了这些。句式仿写在我知道此事以前很久，我就有一个问题。I had a problem long before I knew the thing/m

16、atter.2倍数as.as.Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大！句式仿写美国人每人每年吃只有大约15磅的鱼，但我们在餐馆吃的鱼是在家吃的两倍多。(2016全国)Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.3否定词比较级表示最高级You cer

17、tainly wont find a noisier fish.你肯定再也找不到一条更吵的鱼了。句式仿写在我看来，世界上没有比长城更美的地方了。In my opinion，there is no more beautiful place than the Great Wall in the world.4独立主格结构One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。句式仿写这个女演员肩上背着一个大包，来到了机场。The

18、actress arrived at the airport，a large bag on her shoulder. 拓展词：participant n参加者；参与者participation n参加；参与participate in参加；参与participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事(1)I am honored to participate with you in this opening ceremony.我很荣幸和你一同参与这次开幕式。(2)Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively parti

19、cipated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate) 拓展词：arrangement n安排；布置(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb.about/that.就和某人商议arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排(1)Now everything for the

20、conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪)I have arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then Im to arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr Wang.In a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) are completed.(2)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm

21、next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。(3)It was arranged that they (should) leave(leave) the following spring.已安排他们于第二年春天离开。易错点拨表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而说arrange for sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。sign v签署，签

22、名；打手势n手势；符号；标志；迹象，征兆；招牌，指示牌拓展词：signature n签名sign in签到；在旅馆登记住宿sign out签退；签名登记离开sign up for报名参加；登记注册sign for/to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)The sign says “No Parking”指示牌(2)Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.迹象，征兆(3)All the guests must sign in on arrival.签到完成句子(4)The guard signed to me

23、 to stop for a moment.门卫示意我停一下。(5)There is no sign that the economy is on the upturn.没有任何迹象表明经济会好转。frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的拓展词：frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的 (1)frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事(2)be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事be frig

24、htened of/that.害怕be frightened to death害怕得要死；非常害怕(1)To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening(frighten)第一次在机场看到配枪的警察让人害怕。(2)He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.他吓唬老太太，让她在文件上签字。一句多译(3)一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就发毛。The thought of my coming exam frightened me.What f

25、rightened me was the thought of my coming exam.I was frightened at the thought of my coming exam. 拓展词：persuasion n劝说，说服(力)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信(1)It was hard to persuade hi

26、m to give up/into giving up/out of smoking.说服他戒烟很难。同义句改写(2)He tried to persuade me to accept his idea，but in vain.He advised me to accept his idea，but in vain.熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)How can I persuade you that I am sincere？使相信易错点拨表示“试图说服某人做某事(不一定说服)”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do sth.；advise sb.to do s

27、th.。apologise(apologize) vi.道歉；辩白拓展词：apology nC & U道歉；歉意(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)accept/refuse sb.s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(为)向某人道歉 (1)He apologised/made an apology to her for his rude behavior.他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。(2)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理

28、解我的处境。(2016全国)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责(1)ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing sth.禁止做某事(2)a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving.事故后，他被禁止开车。(2)The government put a ban on the sa

29、le of that drug.政府宣布禁止销售那种药。一句多译(3)他的父母禁止他开车。His parents banned him from driving.His parents banned his driving.易错点拨要表示禁止某人做某事，不能说ban sb.to do sth.，而用ban sb.from doing sth.或ban sb.s doing sth.。present adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的n礼物；目前v授予；展示；呈现；主持(1)be present at出席(2)present sth.to sb.(present sb.with sth.)向

30、某人赠送/颁发某物(3) at present目前；现在for the present目前；暂时make sb.a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人(1)We were present at the concert while Tom was absent from it.我们参加了音乐会，但是汤姆缺席了。(2)He admired my old typewriter so much，thus I presented it to him/made him a present of it.他很羡慕我的旧打字机，因此我把它送给了他。句式升级(3)Many teachers and parents were present at the meeting.(改为倒装句)Present at the meeting were many teachers and parents.易错点拨pre