厦门2六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析.docx

1、厦门2六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析厦门2六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow eve

2、rywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski(滑雪). Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel1The letter is to .A.Da

3、niel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean in Chinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4W

4、hats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to .A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football【答案】1B2C3B4D5A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2细节理解题。根据Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There

5、 is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5细节理解题。根据but Im learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。2AI am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different sub

6、jects.Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art v

7、ery much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6 B.is Sams brother C.doesnt like science D.likes geography best3划线

8、单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2

9、D3C4C5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“J

10、ack likes art best because . 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。3Mrs. Green is the mother of two

11、 children. She is a shop assistant(店员). She is very busy every day. Every morning, she cooks breakfast for her family. She cooks eggs for her daughter and makes bread for her son. At noon she eats hamburgers in her shop. Her children have lunch in the school dining hall.In the evening, Mrs. Green ge

12、ts home very late. When she gets home, her children get ready for dinner. Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son. And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its Mrs. Greens favourite food.1Mrs. Green works .A.in a factory B.in a shop C.in a sc

13、hool D.in a hospital2What does Mrs. Green cook for her daughter in the morning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Bread and eggs.3Where do her children have lunch?A.In the shop. B.At home.C.In a restaurant. D.At school.4Whats Mrs. Greens favourite food?A.Beef noodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5

14、Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mrs. Green has three children.B.Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.C.Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.D.Mrs. Green isnt very busy every day.【答案】1B2C3D4B5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1题意：格林夫人在 工作。考查细节理解题。A. in a factory在工厂；B. in a sh

15、op在商店；C. in a school在学校；D. in a hospital在医院。根据短文第二句话She is a shop assistant.，可知Mrs. Green是店员，自然在商店工作，故选B。2题意：格林太太早上给她女儿做什么？考查细节理解题。根据She cooks eggs for her daughter，可知选C。3题意：她的孩子们在哪里吃午饭？考查细节理解题。A. In the shop在商店；B. At home.在家里；C. In a restaurant在餐馆；D. At school在学校。.根据第一段的结尾Her children have lunch in

16、 the school dining hall.，可知选D。4题意：格林太太最喜欢的食物是什么？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后两句And Mrs. Green usually buys some chicken from the supermarket. Its Mrs. Greens favourite food.，可知Mrs. Green最喜欢鸡肉，故选B。5题意：根据文章内容，哪个是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Mrs. Green has three children.格林太太有三个孩子；根据短文开头Mrs. Green is the mother of two children. ，可

17、知她有两个孩子，故说法错误。B. Mrs. Green gets home late in the evening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根据第二段开头In the evening, Mrs. Green gets home very late.，可知说法正确。C. Mrs. Green cooks carrots for her son for dinner.格林太太给儿子用胡萝卜做晚饭；根据第二段句子Mr. Green cooks beef noodles for his daughter and cooks carrots for his son.，可知做晚饭的不是格林太太，而是格林先

18、生，故说法错误。D. Mrs. Green isnt very busy every day.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根据第一段的第三句She is very busy every day.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。4Im Jim. This is my room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在之间)the bed

19、 and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.1There is _ in Jims room.Aa desk and a chairBa desk and some chairsCa chair and some desksDsome desks and a chair2The

20、desk is between the _and the_.Asofa；bookcase Bbed；bookcaseCbed；sofa Dsofa；bed3Jims pencil box is_.Aon the desk Bnext to the deskCunder the bed Din the desk4Jims bed is near the _.Asofa Bplants Cdesk Dbookcase5Jims _ is under the bed.Apen Bbaseball Cruler Dwatch【答案】1A2B3A4C5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里

21、，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1A细节理解题。根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3A细节理解题。根据My schoolbag and

22、pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4C推理判断题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。5Dear Anna，Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. Its on December 13，right？Im sorry I dont have time that day

23、. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.Do you have time that ev

24、ening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1Anna has a _ on December 13.Abaseball game Bscience testCbirthday party Dmusic festival2Amandas science class is on _.Athe morning of December 13Bthe afternoon

25、 of December 13Cthe morning of December 14Dthe afternoon of December 143The birthday party is for _.AAmanda BAmandas brotherCAmandas grandma DAmandas uncle4The underlined word “restaurant” means “_” in Chinese.A广场 B图书馆 C书店 D餐馆5What can we learn from the passage?AAmanda plays baseball very well.BAman

26、das science class lasts (持续) two hours.CThe birthday party is at Amandas house.DAnna loves fruit and vegetables.【答案】1 A 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball game. Its on December 13故选A2根据I need to take a science class on Decembe

27、r 13.故选A3根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C4根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5根据I need to take a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章

28、的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D6 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项New Years DayHello，Im Cindy.Im in China.Its very cold here.Im making some cards for my family and friends.My paren

29、ts are cooking in the kitchen.At night，we usually watch TV together.Im Oliver.Its sunny in Australia today.We will have a party in the evening.Now my parents and I are preparing(准备) for the party.My mother is cooking.My father is out to buy some drinks.Im cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy

30、.Im Tony from Canada.Its snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends.I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.1What is Cindy doing?AShe is writing to her friends. BShe is watching TV.CShe is making some cards. DShe is cleaning her room.2How

31、s the weather in Australia?AIts cold. BIts sunny. CIts rainy. DIts snowy.3Where is Tony from?AChina. BAustralia. CThe USA. DCanada.4Tony always goes to see his _ with his parents on New Years Day.Agrandparents Bteacher Cfriend Duncle5Which of the following is TRUE?ACindy is an American girl. BOliver is doing his homewor