外研版英语八上外研版英语八上Module3 Sports 模块教案.docx

1、外研版英语八上外研版英语八上Module3 Sports 模块教案2018年外研版初二英语八年级上册Module 3 Sports 一、课程介绍知识点1. 重点词汇用法：boring exciting relaxingenjoyablecareless的用法2. 重点词组用法：plenty of / cheeron / warm up 的用法3. 重点语法: 多音节词的比较级变化教学重点1. 各重点词汇及短语用法2. 形容词比较级的用法教学难点形容词（多音节）比较级的变化以及用法二、要点回顾.词汇短语1 n人口，全体居民2 adj. 宽的，宽阔的3 prep. 比4 adv. 尤其5 n地区；

2、区域6 be famous for【答案】1.population2.wide3.than 4. especially 5. area 6.因而著名.活用句型翻译下列句子1.天津的人口是多少？ _.2.这片区域比那片宽。 _.3.他很喜欢水果，尤其是西瓜。 _.【答案】1. Whats the population of Tianjin？2. This area is wider than that one.3. He likes fruits，especially watermelon.三、知识精要1）词汇baseballn棒球volleyballn排球boringadj烦人的，无聊的exc

3、itingadj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的relaxingadj令人愉悦的；使人放松的scorev. （体育比赛在中）得（分）alreadyadv. 已经，早已mattern. 问题，麻烦hurtv. （使）疼痛；（使）受伤enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的Olympicsn. 奥林匹克运动会stadiumn.体育场missv.未击中；未达到mindv.介意；讨厌；反对plentypron. 大量：众多beatv.打败；战胜carelessadj. 粗心的，疏忽的coachn. 教练fan clubn.球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部againstadj.奇怪的trainv. (体育) 训

4、练，操练practicen. 练习warmv. 使温暖，使暖和usualadj.通常的，平常的betteradv. 更好地 adj.更好的pleasedadj 开心的；满足的passv. 传递；传送pityn. 可惜；遗憾chancen. 可能性；机会loudlyadv. 响亮地；大声地confidentadj.自信的2）词组plenty of 大量；众多cheeron 用欢呼声激励，为加油warm up热身；做准备活动3）语法【语法点一】形容词原级形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。用原级进行比较时可以使用下面两种结构：1.表示比较的双方相等，用”asas”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”，即A

5、+ be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is as tall as his brother.2.表示比较的双方不相等，用”not asas”结构，表示“前者不如后者”，即A + be + not as + 形容词原级 + as + B.e.g. John is not as tall as his brother.【语法点二】形容词比较级变化当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级。其结构是：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.e.g. Jack is taller than Alex, but Alex is heavi

6、er than Jack二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm-calmer tall-taller smart-smarter以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er” Eg: early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级

7、前面加more Eg: popular-more popular important-more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good-better bad/ill-worse many/much-morelittle-less far-farther/further old-older/elder【语法点三】比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+BEg I am as

8、tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2表达“A不如B”用not asas的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesnt run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BEg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He

9、runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。四、要点讲练【要点1】boring/ exciting/relaxing/enjoyable 用法boring adj. 烦人的，无聊的 exciting adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的 relaxing adj. 令人愉悦的，使人放松的 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 四个词均为多音节的形容词，变为比较级时的变化形式为：多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more。【例题】写出下列词的比较级beautiful interesting important dangerous expensive polite care

10、ful tall slow small fast smart 【解析】考查比较级的变化形式。【答案】more beautiful、more interesting、more important、more dangerous、more expensive、more polite、more careful、taller、slower、smaller、faster、smarter【即学即用】1. 翻译句子： 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is_ _ _ that one.【答案】as interesting as2. 这本书比那本书有趣。This book is _ _ that on

11、e.【答案】more interesting【要点2】比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更”，“得”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。【例题】I jump _ _ _ than him.我比他跳得高一点。 A. a few high B. a little high C. a few higher D. a little higher【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级别的修饰。【答案】D【即学即用】-You are the same coat

12、 as I. -Yes, Mine is, but not soas yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive【答案】A【解析】考查对于比较级、原级用法的区别。【要点3】 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。【例题】This building is _ that one.A20 me

13、ters high B. 20 meter higher C. 20 meters higher【解析】倍数的表达。【答案】C【要点4】 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。He is running faster and faster他跑得越来越快。【例题】It is getting warmer and warmer A more and more warm B. warmer and warmer C. warm and warm D.more warm and more warm【解析】本题考察的“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”【答案】B【即学即用】 1. 翻译句子我们祖

14、国越来越美了。【答案】0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful【要点5】“the 比较级， the 比较级”表示“越，就越”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。【例题】you work, knowledge you will get.A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more【解析】本题考察的“the 比较级， the 比较

15、级”表示“越，就越”【答案】B【要点6】“the 比较级of the two”表示“两个当中较.的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother.【链接中考】Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse The Internet service fees are too high, and the spee

16、d is too slow. Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide_ Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker 【答案】B考查形容词的比较等级辨析。句意：当丽萨出院时，她身体还很体弱，但是经过一周的休息之后，她感到，她返回学校了。good 好，原级，不用于身体健康方面；better比较级 good,well(可用于身

17、体健康方面)；bad差，原级，不用于身体健康方面；worse比较级，原级有bad ,ill（可用于身体健康方面)。将选项带到语境中理解知B项符合语境。. D 考查比较级。题干处句意：这就是李克强总理为什么要求运营商提供更便宜、快捷的网络的原因。修饰比较级须用much，意为“得多”。五、双基达标1.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ wide _ fat _ heavy_ slow _ few_ 【答案】 longer wider fatter heavier slower slower 2. 完型填空Someone says, Time is money. But I th

18、ink time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent we can get it back.However, when time is _2_, itll never _3_, That is _4_ we mustnt waste time. So we say that _5_ is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something _6_

19、.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people, who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7_, They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8_. In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt . _9_ todays work for tomorrow. Remem

20、ber we have no time to _10_. 1.A.much B.less C.much less D.even more 2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished 3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring 4.A.what B.that C.because D.why 5.A.money B.time C.day D.food 6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 7.A.do not B.does not C.did not D.do 8.A.time B.foo

21、d C.money D.life 9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give 10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take答案 ：DCADB BADBA 4. 阅读理解In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar. Mr. Peter liked going to the bar near his house. But he never took his son, Mike, because he was too young. One day when Mi

22、ke had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Peter took him to the bar for the first time. They drank for about half an hour.And Mr. Peter said to his son, now, Mike, I want to teach you something useful. You must always be careful not to drink too much. But how do you know that you have had enough? Well, I

23、will tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they become four, it means you have had too much,and you should go home. “But, Dad,”said Mike, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar, and do you think I am drinking toolittle?” 1. _ will be able to drink in the public p

24、laces in England. A. Nobody B. No children C. Only old people D. No young people 2. Mr. Peter told his son _. A. that he was not old enough to drink too much B. that nobody was allowed to drink too much C. not to drink more than enough D. that he should drink much if he wanted to go home 3. The numb

25、er of the lights at the end of the bar is _. A. two B. four C. one D. sometimes two and sometimes four 4. This is _ time for Mike to drink in a bar. A. the first B. the second C. the third D. may be the fifth 5. Who drank too much? A. Mike B. Mikes father C. Neither of them D. Both of them 答案:BCCAB5

26、. 习文练笔请以“Talking about English Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对英语学习的看法以及你学习英语成功的经验，并给学习有困难的同学提几条学好英语的建议。要点如下：Why do you learn English? How do you learn English? Your suggestion(建议)。要求: 1.短文应包括所有要点，要点顺序可以自己安排。词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。2.要求语句通顺连贯，能表达自己的真实思想。3.所提建议应不少于两条。_【参考范文】Talking about English Learning Engl

27、ish is the most important and useful language in the world. It is also one of the subjects in schools. So I have learn English for many years. In class, I try to listen to the teacher carefully and speak English as much as possible(尽可能多的). After class, I often go over the lessons, listen to English

28、tapes, watch English programmes on TV, read English newspapers and so on. I study hard, so Im good at it. By the way, here are some suggestions about how to learn English well for you. First, believe yourself, try to read or speak English loudly. Second, you had better learn English words by heart. Third, it is a good idea to use English as much as possible. Finally, why not find an English pen friend and write email messages to each other in English? Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.So I believe our English will