高考英语考纲词汇词形复习.docx

1、高考英语考纲词汇词形复习( 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _ of good health. 2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of _. 2.

2、He _ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology _ him. 2. Hes a most _ man. 3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject. 4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added _ to the novel

3、.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. I want to thank you for your _ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child _. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act. 4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. I was _ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school _ and missed the fi

4、rst lesson. 3. Nine months _, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines. 5. What have you been doing _.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat. 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one. 3. Language is a _ and continually c

5、hanging thing. 4. He earns his _ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their _ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 1. How _ your roses are looking. 2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass. 3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人 1. Our football team has a _ of two

6、 goals. 2. The blind man had a dog to _ him. 3. What _ you to think that? 4. Our _ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise _.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 1. What is the _ of the movie? 2. How _ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother of good _. 2. You are _ than mos

7、t women.答案：( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest ( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3.

8、living 4. living 5. lives ( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier考纲词汇词形联系复习二( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the _ character in the story. 2. Our _ meal is in the evening. 3. His money comes _ fr

9、om business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 1. The prime minister really _ the government. 2. He _ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasnt much money and it is only by good _ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good _ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 1. Wh

10、ats the _ of this word? 2. The words are spelt differently, and _ quite different things. 3. Smoke usually _ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest _ of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 1. _ research may find a cure for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ ca

11、re are all free. 3. This is a good kind of _ for colds. 4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 1. I _ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the _ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 3. I was _ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _.( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物

12、1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the _ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughters marriage are rather _. 4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 1. Of course _ of them dont agree with his opinion. 2. Of these sports, I like rowing _. 3. The guests are _ f

13、riends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 1. Dont make a _ or Ill shoot. 2. Keep still, dont _. 3. The train was already _. 4. He lay there without _. 5. The armys _ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with _. 2. Tigers are cruel by _. 3. Her hair curls

14、_. 4. She had a _ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in _ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the _. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _. 3. The _ news comes after the international news. 4. She lives in France but has British _.答案：( 1

15、) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8

16、) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally4. natural 5. natural(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality考纲词汇词形联系复习三( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite _. 2. He lives _ - two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a _

17、hospital. 4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He _ on the babys throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is _ by electricity. 3. The _ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens _, not inward. 2. We took a trip _ the country. 3. He has gone all _ to win the e

18、lection. 4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him _. 6. Dont judge a man from his _. 7. The bell wont ring, its _ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an _ in the army. 2. His _ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secreta

19、ry of State are government _. 4. In Zaire there are four _ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 1. There was an _ in the wall. 2. The books _ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops _? 4. The castle is _ to visitors in summer. 5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air. 6

20、. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are _ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家 1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. _ includes mechani

21、cs, heat, light, electricity, etc. 3. Is there a _ explanation for these strange happenings? 4. Professor Molcule was a _.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _.( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are _ substances. 2. The spoon is _. 3. _ are used in many modern ar

22、ticles instead of wood, metal, etc. 4. The _ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _. 2. The evening passed very _. 3. Its a _ to work with you. 4. Im very _ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a _ holiday. 6. It is hard to _ all. 7. The

23、 flowers in the park were _. 8. We are very _ with our new house.答案； ( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out ( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official( 5 ) 1. opening

24、 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist( 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased考纲词汇词形联系复习四( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are _. 2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food. 3. Hate is a _ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. 2. The children from that school are known for their _