北师大高中英语unit14unit17知识点汇总.docx

1、北师大高中英语unit14unit17知识点汇总北师大高中英语教材unit14-unit17知识点Unit 16 Stories 故事知识点基础知识自采回扣教材自主梳理，盘查要点温故而知新核心词汇1 The broken bike was found a_by the river side.2 We have taken effective measures to p_our natu-ral resources.3 It never _想到to me that he might be in trou ble.4 We had _严格的；细致的 orders to come home by n

2、ine oclock.5 He has sent me most _贵重的 gifts.6 He is thinking of _扩大his business.7 It was a _错综复杂problem.8 It was _显然的 that he was in no condition to travel.9 She had some f_idea that was poisoning her.10 Urban inhaditants have to live with the _特有的 noise of cities.11 We_同情with our classmate whose mo

3、ther was very ill.12 The _重要的本月some people.13 It is_不正常的 for a man to walk in his sleep.14 The swimming club is_to nobody ， which is open to families in the neighborhood without _. （restrict）15 I find his rudeness_令人不能容忍的.高频短语1._出现 10._依靠2. _撞倒某人 11._理解3._堵住 12._以. .结束，以. .告终4._从某种程度上说 13._容忍，忍受5._侧

4、身 14._特别，尤其6._断绝关系，分成小部分 15._既然，由于7._以. .命名 16._查阅；提到；涉及；提交8. _偶然遇见 17._另一方面9._支撑起重点句式1. Pliny described a cloud_the mountain,_the sun and _everything_,_whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。2. This particulariy sad event _Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.这

5、场灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生.3._,Pompeii is like a “time capsule”_a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说，庞培古城就像一个把历史上一个僵住的时刻保存下来的时间舱.4.However， _buildings and objects，_the forms of the people_the dis-aster_have made the city a monument to human histoty.然而，远远不只是这个城市的建筑物和物体，更主要的是突然遭遇大灾难的人们的样子使得这个城市成为人类历史的纪

6、念馆.5.Aonther man ，_,looks_he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来.6._Helen undertood the key to language ，she_ learm more and use it_.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。7._how to fix them ，she stopped to think carefully.不确定如何去补救，她停下来认真思。8._Helen_such a complex ward-a word for someing she coul

7、dnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词-是她用触摸的方式不能感知的。1add up to 总共有，总计达【教材原句】The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angels of a triangle add up to 180 degrees !在数学方面，我记得的唯一一点是三角形的内角和为180度！与add 相关的短语如下： add to 增加add.to. 往里添加add up 合计，加起来（1）The expenses add up to 95 yuan. 支出合计为95元。（2）His illne

8、ss the familys troubie. 他的病给家里增加了负担。（3）Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？（4）These figures right. 这些数字加起来正确。2.set off 出发，动身；引爆；激发，引起【教材原句】I remember that he let me pour some powder into the roket and then another student lit a flame to set it off. 我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。 se

9、t up 开办，建立 set out 动身；开始 set about 着手做 set aside 把放到一边，不理会（1） They set off and made for the station.他们出发前往火车站。（2） The slightest touch can set off the bomb.最轻微的一碰也可能引爆炸弹。（3） The strike a violent battle.这次罢工引起了一场激烈的战斗。（4） We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决方法。（5） She tries to some mone

10、y every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。 3.I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school ,but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself. 我知道我不是一个特别上进的学生，我本不该这么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了吧。 本句中shouldnt have done 表示“本不应该做某事（但事实上做了）”。shouldn have done表示“应该做某事却未做”。（1） He shlou

11、dnt have treated his parents like that.他本不应该那样对待她的父母的。（2） You back to work ysterday without the doctors permission.你昨天没有得到医生的允许，本不应该回去工作的。（3） You should have written that letter to James.However,you didnt.你本该给詹姆斯写那封信的，然而，你没写。2.Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the

12、 school stage. 有一次我当场捉到他与一个朋友比赛谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐得最远。句中catch sb. doing sth. 意为“发现，撞见某人正在做某事”。（1） The police caught him stealing a car.他正偷汽车时被警察撞见了。（2） I in the bathroom.我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。（3） You wouldnt catch me working on Sunday!你绝对不会看到我在星期天工作！Unit 16 Stories 故事基础知识自采回扣教材自主梳理，盘查要点温故而知新核心词汇1 The broken bike was

13、found a_by the river side.2 We have taken effective measures to p_our natu-ral resources.3 It never _想到to me that he might be in trou ble.4 We had _严格的；细致的 orders to come home by nine oclock.5 He has sent me most _贵重的 gifts.6 He is thinking of _扩大his business.7 It was a _错综复杂problem.8 It was _显然的 th

14、at he was in no condition to travel.9 She had some f_idea that was poisoning her.10 Urban inhaditants have to live with the _特有的 noise of cities.11 We_同情with our classmate whose mother was very ill.12 The _重要的本月some people.13 It is_不正常的 for a man to walk in his sleep.14 The swimming club is_to nobod

15、y ， which is open to families in the neighborhood without _. （restrict）15 I find his rudeness_令人不能容忍的.高频短语1._出现 10._依靠2. _撞倒某人 11._理解3._堵住 12._以. .结束，以. .告终4._从某种程度上说 13._容忍，忍受5._侧身 14._特别，尤其6._断绝关系，分成小部分 15._既然，由于7._以. .命名 16._查阅；提到；涉及；提交8. _偶然遇见 17._另一方面9._支撑起重点句式1. Pliny described a cloud_the mou

16、ntain,_the sun and _everything_,_whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。2. This particulariy sad event _Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.这场灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生.3._,Pompeii is like a “time capsule”_a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说，庞培古城就像一个把历史上一个僵住的时刻保

17、存下来的时间舱.4.However， _buildings and objects，_the forms of the people_the dis-aster_have made the city a monument to human histoty.然而，远远不只是这个城市的建筑物和物体，更主要的是突然遭遇大灾难的人们的样子使得这个城市成为人类历史的纪念馆.5.Aonther man ，_,looks_he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像在试图站立起来.6._Helen undertood the key to language ，she_ lea

18、rm more and use it_.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。7._how to fix them ，she stopped to think carefully.不确定如何去补救，她停下来认真思。8._Helen_such a complex ward-a word for someing she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这样复杂的词-是她用触摸的方式不能感知的。1 what is going between you and Peter ？ we had a fight .I regard him as trustwor

19、thy friend - to my shock.he gave me away . A unless B since C if D until答案D 句意你和彼得之间怎么了？ 我们打了一架。以前我一直把他看做值得信赖的朋友。让我震惊的是，他却泄露了我的秘密。Until在这相当于before2 He constantily gets into award and absurd situations ,which greatly amuses audiences of their nationality or culture . 他不断陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情境中，给不论是什么国籍或文化背景的观众都

20、带来了极大的乐趣。本句是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面整个句子的内容，从句谓语动词是行为动词，此时只用which,不可用as.例1 she is always showing off her beauty ,which makes her frends unhappy.她总是炫耀自己的美貌，这让她的朋友很不高兴 例2 she told her son to stop surfing the internet , which didnt help她告诉儿子不要上网，但不起作用3 As a child.jack studied in a village school, -is

21、named after his grandfatherA which B where C what D that答案A 句意，小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a village school .代入定语从句后为, the village school is named after his grandfather .由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制定语从句，故用which引导 4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which

22、made the other children envy him .【这使得其他孩子忌妒他】精彩短语1.split up 断绝关系；分成小部分2.put up with 容忍，忍受3.on ones side侧身4.name after 以命名5.hold up支撑起6.figure out 理解7.knock sb.over 撞到某人8.leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象e into view 出现e across 偶遇11.count on 依靠12.end up以结束，以告终完成句子11.The old man couldnt _ _ _ (忍

23、受)the young mans rudeness and left quickly.【答案】put up with12.I cant_ _( 理解 )the skill of the text.【答案】figure out13.Suddenly, a car _him _(撞到)and then ran quickly.【答案】knocked , down14.The little baby is _（以.命名）his grandfather .【答案】named after15.What did you _ _ (依靠) to live so long in the island ?【答案

24、】count on典型句式1., she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could .【提示】as adj./sdv.原级assb. can /could意为“尽某人所能，尽可能地。”有时可以用asas possible .2.I didnt then understand anything unless I touched it .【提示】unless 引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不，”含义上相当于ifnot.3.It wasthe first time Helen had understand such

25、a complex word .【提示】It is /was the first time (that )sb”这是某人第一次。”本句型中的first也可换成其他序数词，second ,third等；其后that从句要完成时态。即It is thetime( that )sb.has /have done或it was thetime (that )sb. had done。4.I came last in the competition .【提示】come last /first /second third获得最后一名、第二名、第三名,意思同“win the place”.16.Please come _ _ _ _ _(尽可能早来)。【答案】as early as you can17.I wont go to the party_ (除非被邀请)。【答案】unless invited18.It is the first time that _ _ _ _ (我出国)。19.Our footballteam _ _ (获得第一名) in the last round .【答案】came first考