外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习综合含答案.docx

1、外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习综合含答案外研版英语非谓语动词专项练习综合含答案一、非谓语动词1The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。2Our teacher often advises us

2、 the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。3Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _ books. A.play；readingB.play；readC.playing; reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：

3、现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。4The policeman warned the man after drinking. A.not to driveB.to driveC.driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某人不要做某事，故选A。 【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。5We only planned the play f

4、or an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。6Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事

5、。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。7Im new here.Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我新来这儿。别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。8Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepi

6、ngD.kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。9We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。10I still like those good old songs

7、 I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my

8、 spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。11Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】

9、句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。12Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。13

10、 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up.A.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not故选B【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。14Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】

11、A 【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补；本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。15 Is this dictionary Mings？Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A.to return； to look upB.to return；

12、looking upC.returning； to look upD.returning； looking up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。16Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.

13、to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。17We are looking forward to _ Hollywood in America。 （ ）A.visitB.visitedC.visiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing st

14、h。故选C。18Most people enjoy other people games.A.watching; playsB.to watch; to playC.watching; playingD.watching; to play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。19To live a low-car

15、bon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含

16、义选择正确的搭配。20Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。21I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A.used, be usedB.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use【答案】 A

17、 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，_ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。22 Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long ti

18、me ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.23When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你

19、累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。24We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做

20、某事。结合句意，故选B25 Do you know anyonecan repair the bike？Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which； callB.that； to callingC.that； calledD.which； calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？-是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,

21、when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选

22、C。26Dont forget _ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave. A.turnB.to turnC.turningD.to turning【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth

23、.的区别。27Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7? No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.A.waitsB.waitedC.waitingD.is waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你拿到电影速度与激情7的电影票了吗？没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。28Do you know the result of the _ race?Yes. The winner is a boy _ Lin Feng from Class 4. A.100-metres, calledB.100-metre; callingC.100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】