湖北省普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题word版.docx

1、湖北省普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题word版绝密启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡

2、上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_andweaknessesA.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：A21.Whenhewasrunningafte

3、rhisbrother,theboylosthis_andhadabadfall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis_whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure23.Theteamareworkinghardto_theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze24.Inordernottobehea

4、rd,shepointedherfingerupwardsto_thatsmoeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantage_hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup26.Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswill_soonerorlater.A.standou

5、tB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable28.Idontthinkwhathesaidis_tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis_gettingac

6、tiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral#p#第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

7、题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31_left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32_.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers_33_money.Hehadhoped

8、tosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdontknowthe_36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37_itsnotinthepaperata

9、ll,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly_38_theyhavetimetosee,andyoull_39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_40_toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno_41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas_42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43_apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44_somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwentto

10、theofficeforhispapers_45_.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha_46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason_47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48_atJason.“Youwouldnttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonsshoulder_49_.”YourejusttheboyIamlooki

11、ngfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew_50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.insteadof B.inreturnfor C.regardlessof D.inexchangefor34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake35.A.gavein B.

12、brokedown C.gotaway D.showedup36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.alread

13、y C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.atonce B.bychance C.asusual D.onpurpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method#p#第三部分：阅读理解

14、（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Iseeyouvegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?”No,itsprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony(马驹)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbitey

15、oumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtIdjumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touris

16、tsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringtheareasannualponydrift(迁移).Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmothersmilk,andthosewhovegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemare

17、alsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsinthe

18、airandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoorsLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dart

19、moorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoorsmostfinancially-troubledelements.51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A.Toprotectthetourists

20、frombeingbittenB.TokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstationC.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis_.A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponiesC.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice53.Whatastheauthorsfirstreactio

21、nwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A.HefreeditfromthetrapB.HecalledaprotectionofficerC.HeworriedaboutitverymuchD.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoorsponies?A.Itlackspeoplesinvolvement.B.ItcostsalargeamountofmoneyC.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D.Ithascausedan

22、imbalanceofspeciesBJustconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer.“Imaninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssa

23、ys,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,itsjustaseasytoDHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheG

24、ooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand,OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople

25、,Hilversumisallabouttextile（纺织）andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsur

26、roundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinNetherlands.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)Establishedaradiofactoryi