中考英语一轮复习精讲精练七年级上册Units112.docx

1、中考英语一轮复习精讲精练七年级上册Units112七年级（上）Units1 6 重点单词 1. look v. 看；望；看起来 【辨析】look/ see/ watch/ read 动词 常见用法总结 look 强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意；其后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语 see 强调“看”的结果，后面能直接跟宾语；也可表示“理解；考虑”，如I see. 我明白了。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 watch “观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观

2、看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等； 也可作名词“手表” read 强调”阅读，朗读” 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图 【1-1】.Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after 【1-2】（2010菏泽） Im sorry, I didnt _ you clearly. Would you say it again? A. hear B. notice C. see D. watch 【1-3】Jim likes_bo

3、oks while his sister likes_sports games on TV. A. watching; looking B. reading; seeing C. looking; watching D. reading; watching 2. family n. 家；家庭 【辨析】family / home / house 名词 常见用法总结 family “家庭”，“家庭成员”;指“家庭”时视为一个整体，谓语用单数形式；指“家庭成员”时视为集合名词，谓语用复数形式。 home “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; house “房子”，指居住的建筑物; 【2-1】J

4、ims are watching TV A.family B. home C.house D.families【2-2】There are many new _in our village. A. families B. homes C.houses D. home 【2-3】用 family / home / house 完成句子 I often go _ at five oclock in the afternoon. There is a big tree in front of the _. There are eight people in my _. 3. take v. 拿走；带

5、到 【辨析】take / bring / carry / get / fetch 动词 常见用法总结 take “带走，拿走”，“taketo”,指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处；强调方向，不着重方式。注意take在购物时可代替buy表示“买” bring “带来，拿来”，“bringto”它与take所表示的方向相反。指把某物（人）从别处带到说话人所在的地方； carry “提；拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。 fetch “取来，拿来” 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。强调的是动作的往返。 get “取来，拿来”，口语用词，与fetch基本同义，

6、语气随便。 【1-1】 (2010.江苏盐城)Im sorry I left the book at home. I_ it here tomorrow,I promise. A.bring B.will bring C.brought D.have brought 【1-2】（2010湖北省襄樊市，27，1） William , please remember to _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow . Id like to have a look . OK. Ill introduce som

7、ething about it to you myself. A. take B. pass C. bring D. carry 【1-3】（2010浙江杭州） Is tea ready? No, mother is _ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting 4. also adv. 也；亦；并且 【辨析】 also / too / either / as well 副词 常见用法总结 also 一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。 too 一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面

8、的句子隔开。 either 用于否定句句末，前面加逗号。 as well 与too在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但as well前不需加逗号。 【4-1】 He is _saying,“I don”t want any bread, _.” A. too, also B. also, too C. either, too D. also, either 【4-2】 I _ study English and Russian. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【4-3】Not only the children but _their father is

9、in town. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 【4-4】 John _ believes that bears hibernate in winter _. A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, too 【4-5】The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French _. A. neither B. also C. either D. as well 重点短语 lots of 许多；大量 1） lots of = a

10、 lot of= plenty of 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 2） 同义词：many +可数名词复数; much+不可数名词 Lots of / a lot of / many people eat fish on Fridays. 许多人每逢星期五吃鱼。 【1-1】-You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? -I did _Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 【1-2】-Di

11、d you have lots of fun in the picnic? -Yes, it was so wonderful. A. many B. much C. a lot D. few 【1-3】冰箱里有很多的蔬菜和肉，但是没有很多的牛奶。 There are _ _ vegetables and meat in the fridge, but there isnt _ milk. 重点句型 Lets. 让我们. 【辨析】Lets / Let us 1) Lets do sth. 表示提建议，意为“咱们做某事吧”，反意疑问句用shall we; 2) Let us do sth. 表示

12、请求第三者允许，意为“让我们做某事吧” 反意疑问句一般用will you. 【拓展】 在英语中，表建议的方式有以下几种句型： Shall we do sth.? 我们做吗？ Why not do sth.?=Why dont you / we do sth.?为什么不呢？ Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做 Would you like to do sth. 你想吗？ What/How about doing sth. 怎么样？ Its a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘记去做某事 【

13、1-1】（2011*宿迁中考）Bob, its getting cold outside. _ take a jacket All right, Mum. A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why dont 【1-2】（2011*乐山）Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句) _ _ having a picnic at the weekend? 【1-3】Lets go swimming next week, _ _? (完成反意疑问句) 【1-4】Youd better _(keep)

14、quiet in the reading room. 七年级（上）units7 12 重点单词 1. help v. 帮助；援助 【用法总结】 （1） 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. （2） help sb. with sth. （3） help with sth. 帮助做某事 （4） help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题 （5） help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝 （6） cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 （7） with the help of = with ones help （8） ask sb. for hel

15、p 向某人寻求帮助 （9） Can I help you ? 服务常用语，意为“您需要买什么/点什么菜?”同义句：What can I do for you ? 【拓展】 help 的形容词是helpful, 常用短语: be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助。 如：You have been very helpful to us.你帮了我们很多忙。 【1-1】 We cant help _ (laugh) at the joke? laughing 【1-2】 Lin Fei often helps her parents _ (do) housework at home. 【1-

16、3】（2011*深圳） Its nice you me with my maths. A. for,to help B. for,helping Cof,to help D.of, helping 【1-4】（2011*菏泽） Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped . have been helping 2. join v. 参加；加入 【辨析】join

17、/ take part in / attend (1) join: 加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等；与一段时间连用时用be in/be a member of ; join sb. 与某人一起；join in (doing) sth. 参加活动； (2) take part in : 参加活动并在其中起作用； (3) attend : 出席（会议），到场；只强调人到场，不强调其作用。 Its three years since Li Ming joined the Party. = Li Ming has been in the Party for three years. 李明入党已经三年了

18、。 【2-1】 Jim _(参加)the school dancing club last year. 【2-2】 The radio says that 10 great scientists will _the conference and Dr. Green will give a speech on economy. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in 【2-3】(2011*陕西)Anyone who sings well can_the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take

19、 off C. take out D. take care of 3. tell v. 告诉；讲述 【辨析】speak /say / tell / talk 动词 常见用法总结 speak (1)vi.强调说话的能力，例：The baby cant speak.（2）vt.后面加语言，例：speak Englishsay 一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。 tell 常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sthtell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 talk 一般为不及物动词，强调两个人之间的谈话 talk with sbta

20、lk to sb. 【3-1】 -Who is talking _ your father in the room? - My uncle. A. with B.at C. about D. in 【3-2】 (2011*内江中考) Teachers often tell us in the river after school. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim 【3-3】My sister is learning English over the radio. Now he can_ a little English. A. say B. sp

21、eak C.talk D.tell 【3-4】Theyre about the football match now. A.talking B. telling C.speaking D.saying 【3-5】（2011*德阳中考） The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _ time. a A. not to waste B. not waste C. dont waste 4. or conj. 或者 【辨析】 and / but / or and (用于肯定/ 疑问句中) 表并列，意为“和，而且” I like A and B. D

22、o you like A and B? but 表转折，意为“但是” I like A, but I dont like B. or 表选择，意为“或者”； 否定句中表并列，意为“和” or 可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if.not 句式互换。 Do you like A or B? I dont like A or B. 【4-1】 （2011*济宁）Stand over there, _ you will get a better view of the whole city. A. or B. and C. but D. though 【4-2】Study hard, _ you wi

23、ll fall behind. A. and B.or C. but 【4-3】He has a lot of money, _ he isnt happy. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【4-4】用and / but / or 填空。 Fish is healthy food _ candy isnt healthy food. He is from China_ he is Chinese. Is he a doctor _ a teacher? 重点短语 a little 少许；少量 【辨析】a little/ a few / little / few 肯定意义

24、否定意义 后接名词 a little little +不可数名词 a few few +可数名词复数 【温馨提示】（1）a few=several 几个；若干 (2) a little =a bit = kind of 有点，用于形容词/副词前 (3) a little 可以表示动作的程度 “一点” I can play chess a little. 我对象棋略懂一二。 (4) little 可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”。 a little boy 一个小男孩 【1-1】I dont understand the story though there are_new words in it. A. few B little C. a few D. a little