人教版高三英语.docx

1、人教版高三英语人教版高三英语（必修）重点词汇、短语与句型汇编2008-01-16 09:16人教版高三英语（必修）重点词汇、短语与句型汇编Units 12.重要词汇及短语1.set down记下；写下2.in the first place首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on专心致志于6.Tour de France环法自行车赛7.keep track of记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系8.stand out突出；出色9.be diagnosed with.被

2、确诊患有（疾病）10.in a row连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事12.apply for提出申请（或要求等）13.make for走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分地理解15.head down to.向进发，动身16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of以的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of耗尽；用光20.apart from.除外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/f

3、or.） 起航pete for为而竞争23.in search of寻找24.give birth to生；产生25.as long as（表示条件）只要26.at the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always一劳永逸地28.be made up of由构成；组成.重点句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fa

4、des next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followe

5、d the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（的）结果2.the Commonw

6、ealth of Australia澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响9.benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep o

7、ut（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight乍一看（之下）24.be born into出身于25.have an appetite for爱好26.look out for照料，照看27.put together把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to

8、对作出贡献30.adapt to适应.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.S

9、hanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand手拉手；密切关联的4.get across传播；为人理解5.appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out

10、 for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply. to.运用；应用9.lose heart泄气；灰心10.take it easy别紧张；放松点11.keep up维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense常识；情理13.leave behind忘带；留下14.lose ones way迷路e to an end结束；中止16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存17.tie up系；拴；捆18.at stake在危险中19.go for为去努力获取20.lose weight减肥21.be to blame该受责

11、备；应负责22.be upset about.（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with.使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from.保护免于25.be promoted with（用手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out指出28.think twice重新考虑29.believe in相信；信仰30.set off for.出发，动身到31.be accustomed to习惯于32.on all fours匍匐，趴着e to a decision决定下来e

12、to an agreement达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion告终；下结论36.take up拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a we

13、ll-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in German

14、y.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8.重要词汇及短语1.care for喜爱；照顾2.leave alone不管；随去3.in want of需要4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about介意，在乎，关心6.safety standards安全标准7.working c

15、onditions工作条件8.social conscience社会道德9.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口10.bring in赚入；获利11.be badly-off生活穷困12.fall asleep入睡13.have no eye for不关心；不在意14.far from远离；一点也不ment on评论，批评，解释16.in face of面对，在面前，不顾17.in favor of支持，赞同；为有利于18.in praise of称赞19.in hope of抱着的希望20.in charge of掌管，负责21.in memory of为了纪念；为追悼22.in hon

16、or of为了纪念23.in search of搜寻24.in need of需要25.turn down拒绝26.as follows如下27.end up in以告终，以为结局28.one by one一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to（时间）追溯到30.get it wrong误解31.on the contrary相反的是；反而32.toast to干杯；祝酒33.make sense of弄懂的意思34.in other words换句话说；换言之35.take risks冒险36.experiment with进行试验；进行实验37.piles of一大堆；一大批；

17、一大团38.fall behind落后于e across（偶然）遇见40.make progress取得进步41.adjust.to.调整；调解42.as a consequence因此43.regardless of不顾，不管，不拘44.take place发生45.thanks to多亏了，由于46.wake up醒来；叫醒47.stay up挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broaden ones horizons开阔眼界49.in the beginning开始；起初.重点句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（mak

18、e sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.Its not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a languag

19、e is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .，the more . 越，越）11.Not

20、all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习2008-01-16 09:18Unit 11.The then director of the Guinness Brewery 吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长2. Settle

21、an argument about 结束一场的争辩3. After talking to his friends. 同他的朋友交谈之后4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”.5 apply for 申报;申请6 if all goes well,如果一切都顺利,7 get a certificate from得到的证书8 set down the records 把纪录记下来 set down 记下,写下 set about doing / aside / b

22、ack / off / out / up开始做/把置于一旁 /阻碍 /出发/出发/建立 9 keep track of them in other ways 用其他的方法与他们保持联系 keep track of 与保持联系; 看清;听清 lose track of 与失去联系;看不清;听不清10Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. 11was diagnosed with “被

23、诊断患”12in a row “连续不断” 13be familiar to sb 对某人熟悉14be different from 与不同15have fun 有乐趣16get ready for 为作好准备17concentrate on 注意力集中在 .18 have something /nothing to do with与有关/无关19 a world of knowledge in stamps 邮票上的许多知识20.Once (一旦) you know what you want to collect,21 first of all 首要22 get hold of 拥有;得到

24、23 cut out 剪下24 leave lots of room 留有许多空间25 a clean sheet of paper 一张干净的纸26get wrinkled 起皱纹27 a pair of tweezers 一把钳子28 a magnifying glass 一个放大镜29 become valuable 变得有价值30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一现存的一枚邮票31look through/ go through 看32 in circulation 流通33 one coin of a certain kind 某一种硬币34

25、 As with至于35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean36 The records are put into different categories. 这些记录分不同类别进行归档.Unit 21. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankinds greatest endeavour. 贸易和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.2. search for 探寻 ( in search of)3. the dista

26、nt, wealthy Asian lands遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆4. It is well known that (众所周知) Africa had contacts with (与有接触) India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.5. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for (交换) spices and glass. find

27、ones way “发现到某处的途径” feel /make / fight /push ones way (lose ones way迷路) 6. meet with sb. /sth. “与某人会晤/遇到;经历某事物”7. hear about “ 听说”8. know about “了解”9. with descriptions of 用描写11. The Arabic contacts (n.) to “与接触”the African coast led to the next meeting between black people and a Chinese. lead to +

28、n. “导致” (lead led led ) 12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army. take/ hold sb prisoner/captive = keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虏某人” Sb. be taken prisoner by 13. wander through “游荡;流浪” wander through the countryside 在野外闲逛14. give information on 提

29、供有关信息15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage / journey/ trip “通过海路/ 陆路来到” 16. date from = date back to 始于,追溯到,18. have the will to do sth 有意要做某事19. under (the) command of 在某人的指挥下=Under sbs command20. set sail from to从出发向航行21. renew relations with恢复同的关系22. in return作为对的回报/付款 I bought him a drink for his help in return. in turn = one after the other 依此;逐个 The girls called out their names in turn.23. For a short time 在短期内24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “在国内”.25. suggest vt.