学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationSectionⅡWarmup.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationSectionWarmupUnit 3 Celebration Section Warm-up & Lesson 1-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.wedding n婚礼2.nowadays adv. 现今，现在3.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏4.boil vt.& vi. 煮沸，沸腾5.occasion n. 时刻，时机.拓展词汇1.decorate vt.装饰，布置decoration n. 装饰，装修2.graduation n毕业graduate v毕业3.scholarshi

2、p n奖学金scholar n学者4.tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的5.power n动力；权力，影响力；控制力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的6.celebration n庆祝，庆典 celebrate vt.庆祝7.darkness n黑暗，漆黑dark adj.黑暗的8.serve vt.招待；服务；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)service n服务1.decorate vt.装饰，布置记法后缀tion是名词的标志，表 “状态”联想盘点后缀tion名词translatetranslation翻译congratulatecongratulat

3、ion祝贺graduategraduation毕业celebratecelebration庆祝，庆典2.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏同义damage n& vt.损失；损害ruin n& vt.毁灭，毁坏3.darkness n黑暗，漆黑记法后缀ness是名词的标志，表“性质，状态”联想归纳后缀ness名词rudeness粗鲁，无礼kindness善良sadness悲伤，悲哀 illness/sickness疾病4.celebration n庆祝，庆典联想congratulation n祝贺5.power n动力；权力，影响力；控制力同义energy, force, strength 6.

4、serve vt.招待；服务；提供(食物)；端上(饭菜) 词块serve in the army服役serve the people为人民服务二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burn down烧毁，烧光2take part in 参与，参加3fall on/upon 正是的日子；落在上4in the past 过去5operate on 动手术；起作用6be decorated with 装饰着7put out the fire 扑灭火8wash away 洗掉，冲走1.pass an exam通过考试2win a scholarship 赢得奖学金3watch the moon 赏

5、月4all over the world 全世界5the lunar year 农历年6the Lantern Festival 元宵节7on a special occasion 在特殊的场合8dozens of candles 许多蜡烛三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说，在这一天月亮最大最亮。Sb./sth. is said to .为固定句型，意为“据说某人/某物”。The old man is_said_to_have_gone_through variet

6、ies of sufferings during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。2.As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于端午节是在初夏，它标志着一年最炎热的季节的开始。as意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。As_he_was_ill,_he was absent from school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。3.In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the p

7、ower of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯是为了庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。To_work_out_the_difficult_maths_problem,_I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出那道数学难题，我已向拉塞尔教授咨询过好几次。4.They were decorating the house when the accident happened.他们正在装修房子，这时事故发生了。when作并列连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“就在这时”。My wife was_c

8、ooking_when the fire broke out.我妻子正在做饭这时火灾发生了。1(教材P36) . there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even icecream moon cakes.月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月饼。 include vt.包括，包含including prep. 包括，包含including sb./sth.sb./sth. included 某人/物包括在内With English words ge

9、tting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(2014江苏高考满分作文)随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及，一本汉语词典已收入了239个英文单词。We three students, including Tom, went to see that film last night.We three students, Tom included,_went to see that film last night. (include)包括汤姆在内，昨晚我们三个

10、学生去看了那部电影。辨析比较include, containinclude强调作为整体的一部分包括进来contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内形象记忆选用上述单词填空This kind of fruit contains a lot of vitamins, including vitamin C.这种水果含有大量的维生素，包括维生素C。2(教材P36)It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。 celebration n庆祝，庆典

11、(1)in celebration of 为庆祝(2)celebrate v. 庆祝celebrate Christmas/victory/wedding/birthday 庆祝圣诞节/胜利/婚礼/生日The Chinese people usually hold celebrations on Spring Festival.中国人通常在春节举行庆祝活动。My wife and I will celebrate our twentieth wedding anniversary next month. 下个月，我和妻子要庆祝我们结婚二十周年纪念日。On October 1st all the

12、 Chinese people hold great parties in_celebration_of the birthday of New China.十月一这天，所有的华人举办各种盛大的晚会来庆祝新中国的生日。3(教材P36) In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是，点灯笼为了庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。 power n控制力；动力；权力，影响力；力量in power 当权，掌权in/within ones power 在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做beyon

13、d ones power 超出某人的能力；无权(做某事)come to/into power 上台，执政，当权have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力A man should rely on his own power.人类应该依靠自身的力量。The government came_to/into_power in 2014; that is, it has been in_power for over 2 years.这届政府于2014年上台执政，也就是说它已执政两年多了。I regret to tell you that your p

14、roblems are beyond_my_power. Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.我很抱歉地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得向其他人求助。4(教材P36)In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc.过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。 decorate vt.装饰，布置，装潢，点缀(1)decorate .with

15、. 用装饰(某物、某处) (be) decorated with/by 装饰着(2)decoration n. 装饰，装饰物/品Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so on the Spring Festival, many people decorate their houses with red decorations.红色是中国人的幸运色，因此春节期间，人们大都用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。When I came into her room, she was busy decorating the Christmas tree with

16、many gifts and sweets.当我走进她房间的时候，她正忙着用许多礼物和糖果装饰那棵圣诞树。During the National Day, the streets were_decorated_with colored flags.国庆节期间，大街上装饰满了彩旗。5(教材P36)In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.另一种传说则是，一个小镇几乎被烧毁，但是点燃的许多灯笼救了这个小镇。 destroy vt.破坏，毁坏；摧毁A lot of h

17、ouses were destroyed because of the war.由于战争，大量的房子被毁坏了。辨析比较destroy, damage, ruindestroy摧毁，毁坏(某物)，指彻底毁坏，无法修复，也指希望、计划破灭damage指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值的降低ruin破坏严重，无法修复，强调使用价值的完全丧失；还可指抽象意义的破坏、毁灭选用上述单词填空If you dont mend your ways, youll ruin your future.如果你不改邪归正，你就会毁掉前程。All the hopes were destroyed because of his

18、 letter of refusal.因为他回信拒绝，所有的希望都破灭了。My car got damaged in the accident but it still can be used now.在事故中，我的车坏了，但现在还能用。6(教材P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。 serve vt.招待，服务，提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)vi.服务，服役(1) serve as 充当，担任serve sb. sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sb. with sth. 给某人端

19、上某物；用某物招待某人 (2) service n. 服务at ones service 愿为某人服务/效劳愿为某人效劳； 听候某人吩咐He serves the public heart and soul, regardless of his personal gain or loss.他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。Its said that he has served in the army for five years.据说他已在部队服役5年了。The waiter served him a glass of beer.The waiter served a glass of

20、beer to him.服务员给他端上一杯啤酒。The large box in his room can serve as a desk.他房间里的那只大箱子可以当桌子用。If you need anything, I am at_your_service.您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。7(教材P36)The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.故事是说有一个神仙想烧毁这个小镇。 burn down烧毁(通常指建筑物被完全烧毁)The whole village was burned down by the enemy.

21、这个村庄都被敌人烧毁了。burn up 烧毁，烧尽(多指东西被烧掉)；消耗掉burn out 烧坏；燃尽；耗尽体力burn sth. to the ground 将烧成平地If he doesnt stop working so hard, hell burn himself out.他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。While you are walking home, your body is burning up about 100 calories of energy.当你走回家，你的身体大约会消耗你100卡路里的能量。The great fire burned the teac

22、hing building to the ground.大火将教学楼烧成平地。名师点津burn down 既可为及物动词短语也可为不及物动词短语。8(教材P36) However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.然而，近几年外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。 take part in参与，参加take part 参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加/参与I have the honour to ma

23、ke a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for taking part in our English activities.(2014陕西高考书面表达)我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人，非常感谢你们参加我们的英语活动。However attractive the activity was, he didnt want to take_part.无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加。At college I took an active part in student politics.上大学时我积极参与学生政治

24、活动。1As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.由于端午节是在初夏，它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。 as作为连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。As he wasnt ready in time, we went without him.由于他未能及时做好准备，我们没等他就走了。 as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)作“当的时候；一边一边；随着”讲，引导时间状语从句。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.

25、他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。(2)作“如同；按照”讲，引导方式状语从句。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。(3)作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。此时，从句用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序；名词提前时，去掉冠词。Clever as_she_is,_she works very hard.尽管她很聪明，但她还是工作很努力。Child as he was, he knew a lot.虽然是个孩子，但他懂得很多。(4)引导比较状语从句，作“正如，如同”讲，常用于as . as .或not so/as .as .结构中。John came

26、 as early as_Mary.约翰和玛丽来得一样早。2They were decorating the house when the accident happened.他们正在装修房子，这时事故发生了。 本句是个并列句，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在这时”。He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。Sophie was doing her homework when her father got home.苏菲正在做功课，这时她父亲回家了。 when作并列连词时，全句的重心落在when引导的句子上

27、，这时when相当于and then, and just then或and at that time，且when可与suddenly连用以加强语气。这种结构常用来表示发生的事情具有意外性。常用的句型：(1)Sb. was doing sth. when . 某人正在做某事，这时(突然)(2)Sb. had just done sth. when . 某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)(3)Sb.was about to do sth. when . 某人正要做某事，这时(突然)(4)Sb. was on the point of doing sth. when .某人正要做某事，这时(突然)He h

28、ad just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。I was_about_to_cross the street when I saw a car coming quickly.我正要穿过马路，这时我看到一辆汽车快速开了过来。We were on the point of locking the door when a girl came.我们正要锁门，这时一个女孩来了。.单句语法填空1Students should take part in sports as often as they can.2Generally spe

29、aking, when a new leader comes to/into power, he will begin his reform.3Mr. Wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday, and unfortunately his new car was_destroyed (destroy) beyond repair.4They hold a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.5Decorated (decorate) with fine pictures a

30、nd vases, the room looks elegant.6A number of houses were burned down in the fire.7Robert is said to have_studied (study) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.8The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.句型转换1Ten people were killed in the accident, including two women.Ten people were killed in the accident, two women included.2Although/Though they are poor, they feel very happy.Poor as they are,_they feel ve