高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you同步导学 牛津译林版选修6Word文件下载.docx

1、专家special adj.特殊的，特别的specially adv.特别地，专门15sorrow /sr/ n悲伤，悲痛sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的16accomplish /kmplI/ vt.完成，实现accomplishment n完成；成就，成绩17adapt /dpt/ vi. & vt.（使）适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本18admirable /dmrbl/ adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；羡慕19unbearable /nberbl/ adj.无法忍受的be

2、arable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受； 忍受；承担20accompany /kmpnI/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏company n公司；陪伴，做伴21directly /drektlI/ adv.径直地；直接地；conj.一就direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的；vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥direction n方向，方位；（常用复数）用法说明22obey /beI/ vt. & vi.服从，听从，顺从；遵守disobey vt. & vi.不服从；不遵守23talent /tlnt/ n天资，天赋；天才talented adj.有才能的，天才的24uncert

3、ain /nstn/ adj.无把握的，不确定的certain adj.肯定的，确定的；某一25entertainment /entteInmnt/ n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待entertain vt.& vi. 使快乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的26predict /prIdIkt/ vt.预言，预告，预报prediction n预言，预测，预告predictor n预言者27assist /sIst/ vt.帮助，协助assistant n助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的assistance n帮助，援助28instant /Instnt/ adj.即

4、食的，方便的；立刻的；n.瞬间，片刻instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上；conj.一就29motivation /mtIveIn/ n动力，动机motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机motivated adj.积极的，主动的.重点短语识记1apart from远离，和不在一起；除了2cheer （sb.） up（使某人）振作起来，（使某人）高兴起来3in good spirits心情好4focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于；聚焦于5adapt to适应6go after追求；谋求；追赶7on ones own独自，单独；独立地8head for朝方向（地方）行进，前往9t

5、o ones relief令某人欣慰的是10feel caught between在之间感到左右为难11ahead of在的前面；早于；领先12at that point在那时；在那个阶段13in a rush匆忙地，急切地.经典原句默写与背诵1To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。2By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she ha

6、d been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。3If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked，mention it.如果你想到你的解决方法奏效的类似情景，把它提出来4All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。5No one will be s

7、ad because humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and hunger.没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时人类将学会解决目前还困扰着我们的许多问题，如战争、环境污染和饥荒。1They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction （predict） didnt come true.2As an assistant，her job is to assist （assis

8、t） the manager with his duties.3Tom，a talented actor，showed a talent （talent） for acting at an early age.4Directly （direct） the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.5The soldiers showed admirable （admire） bravery.6Three films adapted（改编） from her novels were popular with young people.7I must ask you t

9、o accompany（陪同） me to the police station.8He is junior（职位低的） to several men in the office，although he is older than them.9He quit（停止） the show last year because of bad health.10We have accomplished（完成） all we set out to do.1surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境

10、The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wroughtiron fence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。夯实基础用surround的适当形式填空（1）The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.（2）Some insects tak

11、e on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.（3）He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.2adapt（.） to （使）适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt.for.为改编（写）；改造以供之用adapt from根据改编（写）adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的adaptation n改编本；适应During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to

12、 their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中，我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。用适当的介词填空（1）The play is adapted from a novel.（2）These materials can be adapted for use with older children.（3）When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.3

13、 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴 keep sb. company ；伴随， 与同时发生 happen with ； 为伴奏accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in fa

14、vor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特别提醒不能说accompany sb.to do.。用company，accompany，companion的适当形式填空Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.4direction n方向；方位；管理；指导；说明；操作指南in/from the direction of朝着/来自方向in all dire

15、ctionsin every direction向四面八方under ones directionunder the direction of sb.在某人的指导下direct v导演；指挥；adj.径直的；直的direct sb.to do.指示某人做He drove her directly to her hotel.他驾车直接把她送到了她下榻的旅馆。He directed us how to put out the fire.他指导我们如何灭火。用direct的适当形式填空（1）The British could do nothing directly to help the Austr

16、ians.（2）He drove off in the direction of Larrys shop.（3）I came directly I heard what had happened.5quit doing.停止做quit office/ones job离职He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。翻译句子我希望你们都别抱怨了。I wish you would all quit complaining.6assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do/in doing

17、sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance of在的帮助下come/go to ones assistance来/去帮助某人Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.紧急要求公众协助警方追踪此人。完成句子（1）Despite his cries no one came to his assistance（来帮助他）（2）The teacher decided to

18、 assist me with my English study（在英语学习方面帮助我）7in an instant立刻，马上at that instant当时，那一刻for an instant片刻，一会儿instantly/the instant （that）一就（用作连词，引导时间状语从句）I need an instant reply.我需要立即的答复。She recognized me instantly she caught a glimpse of me.她一看见我就把我认出来了。同义句改写Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the

19、 police were looking for.（用no sooner.than改为倒装句）No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.单项填空1The baby was playing on the carpet by all kinds of toys.Asurrounding BsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surrounded答案B解析由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项；再由the baby与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、

20、D两项；此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故选B项。2We must learn to the new life when going abroad.Aadapt Badapt toCadapt with Dadapt in解析考查固定短语adapt to“适应”。句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。3Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.Aaccompany BsupportCassociate Dassist答案A解析句意为：明天市长将陪同法国实业家游览本市。accomp

21、any陪伴，陪同，符合句意。4How can I take this medicine，sir?Just follow the on the bottle.Ainformation BadviceCdirections Dexplanations答案C解析information信息，情报，资料；advice建议；direction说明书；explanation解释，说明。从句意看，只有C项符合题意。5A team of nurses the doctors in performing the operation on the boy wounded in theearthquake.Asupp

22、orted BencouragedCassisted Drespected解析assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。6Much to my surprise，she tears she read the letter.Aburst out；instantBburst into；the instantCburst out；instantlyDburst into；解析burst into tears突然大哭起来；the instant一就，引导时间状语从句。7Though he is ill，he has not quit .Asmoke Bto smokeCsmoked

23、 Dsmoking答案D解析考查非谓语动词。quit后跟动词作宾语时要跟动词的ing形式。8Im sure shell cope with the changes very wellshes very .Aeasy BadaptableCdifferent Daccessible我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化她的适应能力很强。adaptable能适应的，符合句意。9You see the lightning it happens，but you hear the thunder later.Athe instant Bfor an instantCon the instant Din an i

24、nstant闪电一发生你就看见闪光，但过一会儿才听到雷声。instant瞬间，刹那，比moment所指的时间更短，但用法与moment基本一致。the instant一就，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。for an instant一瞬间；on the instant立即；in an instant立刻，马上。.汉译英1一些女孩为李老师唱歌，三个男孩展示他们的功夫天赋。（talent） （2012陕西书面表达） Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li，and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.2随着时间的推移，我逐渐适

25、应了学校生活。（adapt） （2011广东读写任务）As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.3作为回应，母亲跪下来表达她感觉多么的快乐和感谢。（thankful）（2011江苏In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.1He put on his coat and headed for the door.2He lost his job again，so he will have to go after a

26、nother one.3Their letters of support made me in good spirits all day long.4Hearing that his mother was ill，he went to the hospital in a rush.5We should care more about those students who live apart from their parents.表示“除之外”的短语：apart from/aside from除之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。besid

27、esin addition to除之外（还，也），常与also，more，other等连用。except除外（都），常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。用besides，except，except for，apart from填空（1）All the students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from Tom.（2）We need three more chairs besides/apart from these two.（3）Apart from/Except for the ending，its a really good film.go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go up上涨；上升；攀登；增加go against违反；违背；对不利go by流逝；根据决定go over检查，审查；复习，重温go all ou