外研版高中英语必修13重点短语及句型.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修13重点短语及句型外研版高中英语必修1重点短语及句型欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Module 1.differences between A and B告诉A与B的不同之处.be similar toin sth 与在方面相似the attitude to/towards对待.的态度a city not far from 一个离.地方不远的城市write down记下，写下on the computer在电脑上on the screen在屏幕上information from websites网站上的信息a woman called.一个叫的妇女be nothing li

2、ke一点都不像speak a lot in class上课讲解很多have fun玩得开心I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课introduce oneself自我介绍in groups按组进行give sb instructions给某人指示work by oneself靠某人自己工作improve ones spelling提高某人的拼写能力in a fun way以一种愉快的方式in other words换句话说for ones homework为某人的家庭作业a description of .的描述l

3、ook forward to doing盼望做be impressed with/by/的印象make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象A is the same size as BA与B一样大the number of.的数量be fluent in Chinese汉语流利speak Chinese with fluency汉语讲得流利make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步The father is disappointed at his disappointing son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧at the begin

4、ning of在开头write to sb写信给某人all over the world全世界the smell of.的味道move to.搬迁到.Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗Here are my answers这就是我的答案so have I我也有have the biggest smile拥有最开心的笑容the American school systems美国教育体系secondary schoolcover 7 years有七年时间at the end of在最后re

5、ceive the high school diploma获得高中文凭go to college 上大学divide.into./separate from分开September through December9月到12月take part in参加be free to do自由做afterschool activities课余活动module 2make sure确保at any time在任何时候be well organised组织得很好It is said that/ they say据说ones first impressions of.的第一印象so.that如此以至于so th

6、at以至于.avoid doing.避免做.make sb do让某人做dare to do敢做某事.say a word一句话appreciate doing sth欣赏做I would apppreciate it if 如果.该多感激啊.do scientific experiment做科学实验as a result( of )结果是with Mrs Chen teaching me是陈老师教我this is because+原因/that is why+结果in fact事实上fall asleep入睡goodlooking长相好的wave ones hand挥手get bored厌倦

7、的tell jokes讲笑话prefer to do更喜欢做.would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿做.would rather do宁愿做.Its up to you由你决定Thats settled事情解决了a couple of一对.take a look at看.get good marks得到高分be true of真正是.be relaxed with与.相处放松haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun with/in doing 做.有问题/困难/很开心/pay for支付revise for a maths test为数学考试复习t

8、ranslate from A to B把A翻译成Bget to know知道，获悉be ready to do准备干.refuse to do拒绝做.be willing to do愿意做.avoid,admit,consider,enjoy, finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine, suggest+doing sthmodule 3match A to (with) B把A与B配对travel on roads在路上行驶in the air在飞机上useto do过去常常travel a long distance一次长途旅行refer to （refer t

9、o a dictionaryrefer to sb for information）查阅字典LOOK UP +内容查阅by train坐火车train sb to do sth训练SB做in the central part of在.的中部on the coast在海岸线上ones first ride to.第一次骑车去meals cooked by.某人做的饭菜abandoned farms遗弃的农场during the day一天中.look out of the window望窗外看at midnight在午夜a way to do/of doing sth做某事的方法be short

10、 for.be short of.缺少。supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth提供给某人pass a law通过一项法律allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许某人做forbid sb to do /forbid doing 禁止shoot . 与 shoot at.的区别Could I see your ticket?我可以看一下你的票吗Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗Would you mind showing me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗

11、I am sorry ,but.我很抱歉，但out of date过时for the first time第一次ones first visit to.第一次拜访all the time一直try to do与 try doing 的区别teach sb stH 教某人.at kindergarten在幼儿园so many.如此多的.next door隔壁show sb how to do展示给某人如何做.be sick病了in downtown Shanghai在上海市区at a speed of以。速度on 月，日，年the opening ceremony开业典礼sth happen t

12、o sb某事发生在某人身上on oness journey在某人的旅行中knowabout.知道关于set off from从.出发on the third day在第三天be fond of.喜欢Module 4sixteenyearold Zhang Huain (on to) the south ofin a suburbon the third floor of a fivestorey apartment blockabout fifty miles away frombe made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of)on the coastby the

13、 seasidepretty hot and wet in summersounds OK to meIm starvingbuyfromfor a whilea nice little fish restaurant一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆up to now/so far/till now迄今为止exchange ideas交换意见the beauty of nature自然的美get away from远离a great many things很多事情such as例如at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日go up上涨cant afford to do.不能承受make

14、 money挣钱make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友in the same neighbourhood在同一社区take part in参加fill A with.B 用B填满A.in poor health健康条件不好have very little contact with sb很少与人联系The house is two storeys high这房子有两层楼高Its been six years since we last saw each other.（瞬间/延续动词）上次见面时事在六年前This is the first time I have visited y

15、our hometown.这是我第一次访问你家乡This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方I feel very fortunate living here.住在这里我觉得很幸运Whats the climate like?天气如何The rent for an apartment there is very high这公寓的租金很高They have put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.最近他们修建了很多高层建筑Its a gorgeous isla

16、nd with some really interesting architecture.这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑You remain clever你很聪明remain to be done还有很多事情要做The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的凄凉Module5a report on; 关于的报道as . as; 与一样mix A and/ with B together;把A与B混在一起mix A into B; 把A和入Ba mixture of.; .的混合物a quar

17、ter/a half一半three quarters四分之三two fifhts五分之二point seven one 0.71the same as和一样twothrids of the earths suface is covered with water地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖20% our class are from the city我们班上20%的同学来自城市put.in order把整理好twice是那个的2倍大10 meters long10米长draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a conclusion得出结论it is hard t

18、o think of a world without metals世界上没有金属很难设想electrical equipment电器设备a set of /some equipment一套/一些设备A be equipped with B用B装备Areact with与.发生反应REACT TO 对做出反应have a slow/fast reaction with与发生慢反应at the top/bottom(of)在顶部/底部Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment 下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述find out找出l

19、eave with the tube for a week与试管一起放一周addto/add to增加keepout of使.不入内ordinary water普通的水peopleget colder and colderthe closer you are, the more youll see你离得越近，你看得越清楚much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大no more than/ no morethan仅仅/ 和.一样不（两者都不）not more than/not

20、 morethan不超过/不如（前者不如后者）a bigger apple一个更大的苹果Youve got it你已经弄明白了Its your turn to该轮到你做go ahead干吧！用吧！used to do/be used to doing/be used to dothe last(最新的)equipmentfour times a term一学期四次make a discovery发现in ones area of 在某人的领域firstclass scientists一流的科学家in the last twenty years在最后20年win the Nobel Prize诺

21、贝尔奖be proud of/take in pride以.为骄傲be supposed to do应该做.Module 6on the Internet在因特网上computer hardware电脑硬件the biggest source of information最大的信息来源be accessible through a computer通过电脑可接入的consist of由.组成（无被动无进行）be made up of make up millions of pages of data成万上亿页的数据three thousand books三千本书two hundred of u

22、s我们中的200人develop a way to do sth开发一条做的道路as well也become known as/for/to作为/因为而出名/被.熟知via the Internet通过因特网at the moment此时此刻go down下降at University在大学come up with the idea提出观点make it +adj for sb to do对SB来说做.是.的from that moment on从那时起rise from A to B从A上升到Bthousands of millionaires成千上万的百万富翁access the Inte

23、rnet进入因特网work as以身份工作the percentage of.的百分比concentrate on集中精神在.as much time as I can尽我所能agree with/TO/ON同意last for+some time持续时间work independently独立工作in ones opinion依某人看来the importance of doing做.的重要性be expected to do被希望/盼望做,take FULL advantage of充分利用have access to有进入/接近.的机会wrapup打包dont hesitate to d

24、o sth毫不犹豫做.talking on a mobile phone通过手机讲话with the help of.在.的帮助下point out ones mistakes指出的错误a serises of一系列的、instead of/instead代替.shorten sth缩写There are a number of reasons for this.这个事情有很多原因It became possible for sb to do对某人来说做成为可能At the moment,此时此刻about 80% of web traffic is in English.大约80%的网站错误

25、都是用英语写的We need software to use a computer.我们需要软件来驱动我们的电脑It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer如果我们花时间来攻克电脑，电脑会变得更好。Book 2 Module 11 be connected with=be related to2 take exercise=exercise3 be crazy about4 have a temperature/fever5 lie down6 begin with7 putinto8 become/fal

26、l ill9 head towards/to/for10 catch/get a cold 11 get flu12 have a sweet tooth13 get/be injured14 return to normal15 above normal 16 below normal17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath18 out of breath19 keep fit/healthy20 keep us fit/healthy21 be fit for22 be offwork23 be out of work24 be at work25 keep

27、away26 at least27 at most28 be worried/anxious about29 be anxious for 30 be anxious for sb to do31 see sb doing32 make sure33 would rather do34 go/be on a diet35 a bit of36 miss school37 pay for38 a free health care system39 the problem with40 have problems with41 pick sb up 42 be privately owned.43

28、 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.44 I take two hours exercise a week.45 When Zhoukais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.46 Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.47 My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily.48 Im

29、 not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.49 Unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.50 That is because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain 51 Im captain of the class team at school.52 I dont think I get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.53 Two years ago I broke my arm while/when (I was) playing football.54 Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.55 The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the mon