同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language.docx

1、同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义Unit 3 Section Using LanguageSection Using Language.单词拼写根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1He tends to avoid all physical(身体的)contact.2Judging by appearances(外表)can be misleading.3Every morning he goes jogging(慢跑)4She has a beautiful skin(皮肤)5How do you manage to stay so slim(苗条的)?.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1

2、physics n物理physical adj.身体的，肉体的physically adv.物质地2appear v出现appearance n外表，外观disappear v消失3rose n玫瑰rosy adj.粉红色的4jog v慢跑jogging n慢跑.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1work on 致力于2draw up 拟订，草拟3in ones thirties 某人三十多岁时4even though 即使5kind of 有点，有几分6take some time off work 休假7make up for 弥补8look forward to 期待，盼望9have an

3、impact on 对有影响.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1That made me feel kind of stupid.2I am looking forward to the weekend.3Ill get there，even though I have to walk.4Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.5They agreed to draw up a formal agreement.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Strangely，his beard is still red even though his h

4、air is turning grey！真怪，即使他的头发成了灰白色的，而胡子还是红色的。even though引导的让步状语从句I like her，even though she can be annoying at times.尽管她有时可能很烦人，可我还是喜欢她。2.Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.再想象一种情况，你需要道歉并进行类似的交谈。situationwhere/in which引导的定语从句You could g

5、et into a situation where/in which you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。(教材P30).jogging has kept her slim and fit.慢跑使她苗条并健康。(1)jogging n慢跑go jogging 去跑步jogging shoes 慢跑鞋jog ones memory 唤起某人记忆It wasnt the walking and jogging that got his weight down.他并不是因为散步和慢跑而瘦下来的。Do you want to go

6、jogging(jog)now?现在去跑步吗？(2)slim adj.苗条的，修长的slim v 减肥slim(sth.)down 精简；裁员She keeps her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。Many firms staff are a lot slimmer(slim)than they used to be.许多公司的员工比过去少多了。You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming(slim)你减肥也可以吃早餐。(教材P30)Strangely，his

7、beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey真怪，即使他的头发成了灰白色的，而胡子还是红色的。【要点提炼】 此句为主从复合句。his beard is still red是主句，even though his hair is turning grey是让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句的常用连词有：(1)although/though 尽管，虽然even though/even if 即使，尽管(2)whether.or. 不管还是疑问词ever/no matter疑问句 不管；无论(3)while常用在句首；when常用在句中，相

8、当于although。He is unhappy，though/although he has a lot of money.虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。Whatever(No matter what)you say，he wont believe you.无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。Even though/if it is raining，well go there.尽管下着雨，我们也要去那里。While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题

9、不能解决。动词时态语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.The music industry is developing fast now.2.I want to work in a studio，not a court.3.I told you to calm down，both of you！4.If you go to university and play music at the same time，you will have two options for your future.5.Ive decided not to go to university.1.例句1中的is

10、 developing是现在进行时态。2.例句2中的现在时态是want。3.例句3中的told是过去时态。4.例句4是复合句，表示一般将来时态的是will have。5.例句5中have decided是现在完成时态。一、一般现在时(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Ice feels cold.冰摸着很凉。These oranges taste good.这些桔子味道不错。They always

11、care for each other and help each other.他们总是互相照顾，互相帮助。(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong to，seem等。He likes his bike.他喜欢他的自行车。All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.这儿的所有学生都是一中的。(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Ill write

12、 to her when I have time.我有空的时候会给她写信。(5)少数用于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。The shop closes at 11：00 pm.every day.这家商店每天晚上11点关门。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。即时演练1单句语法填空He gets(get)up at six o

13、clock.There is(be)some water in the bottle.We shall go to Shanghai on business before he comes(come) back next week.二、一般过去时(1)一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事。We met her in the street yesterday.昨天我们在街上遇见了她。When he was young，he took cold baths regularl

14、y.他年轻时经常洗冷水澡。I didnt expect to see you studying at the library.我没料想到会看见他在图书馆学习。(2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去时。He told me he read an interesting novel last night.他告诉我昨晚他看了一本有趣的小说。(3)表示两个紧接着发生的动作，由以下词语连接，常用一般过去时。如：but，and，when，as soon as，immediately，the moment，the minute等。He bought a

15、 watch but lost it.他买了块手表，但是丢了。The moment she came in，she told me what had happened to her.她一进来就把她遇到的事告诉了我。(4)常用一般过去时的句型。Why didnt you think of that?为什么你没想到那件事？I didnt notice it.我没有注意到它。I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.我忘了告诉你以前我和弟弟一块去过那里。I didnt recognize him.我刚才没认出他来。即时演

16、练2单句语法填空I had(have)an exciting party last weekend.She didnt visit(not visit)her aunt last weekend.What day was(be)it yesterday?三、一般将来时(1)表示未来的动作或状态，常用will/shall动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week等。We will have a meeting tomorrow.明天我们将要开会。(2)表示趋向行为的动词如come，go，start，begin，leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。The

17、students are leaving on Sunday.这些学生星期天要走。(3)一般将来时的其他表达方式be going to do，be to do，be about to do的用法及区别：be going to在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能发生的事，也可用来表示自然现象。The railway is going to be open on October 1st.这条铁路十月一号要通车。be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3：00 oclock this

18、afternoon.今天下午三点钟要召开一个会议。Youre to be back before five oclock.五点钟之前你得回来。be about to do表示“即将，正要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收即将开始。名师点津be going to do表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。If it is fine，we

19、ll go fishing.()If it is fine，we are going to go fishing.()即时演练3单句语法填空I am leaving(leave)in a minute.I will finish(finish)all my work before I leave(leave)Most of us dont think their team will win(win)四、现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在发生着的动作；表示现阶段但不一定是讲话时正在进行的动作；表示近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等表示移动的动词可用进行时代替将来时；与always，often等频

20、度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。He is working on a paper.他正在写一篇论文。She is teaching English and learning Chinese.她现在教英语并且学汉语。I am meeting Mr.Wang tonight.今晚我要接王先生。We are leaving on Friday.我们星期五走。The girl is always talking loud in public.这女孩总是在别人面前大声讲话。(2)下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。表示心理状态、情感的动词：like，love，hate，care，remember

21、，believe，want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need等。表示存在状态的动词：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，belong to等。表示行为结果的动词：allow，accept，permit，promise，admit，complete等。表示感官的动词：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等，即时演练4单句语法填空They are having(have)a meeting now.Mike is coming(come)home on Thursday.You are always inte

22、rrupting(interrupt)me!五、现在完成时(1)现在完成时除可以和for，since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/over the last(past)few years(months，weeks.)，in recent years，so far，up to now等。(2)下列句型中常用现在完成时。It is(has been)一段时间since从句This(That/It)is the first(second.)time that现在完成时This(That/It)is the best/finest/most interesting.

23、that现在完成时(3)在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时。I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.一写完这封信我就要把它寄走。If you have done the experiment，you will realize the theory better.如果你做了这个实验，你将会更好地理解这个原理。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.车未停稳不要下车。六、注意几组时态的区别(1)一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡含有过去时间的，如ago，last y

24、ear，just，now，the other day等均用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。(2)过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)的形式则只用一般过去时。即时演练5单句语法填空1This is the first time we have seen(see) a film in the cinema together.2In order to find the missing child，villa

25、gers have done(do)all they can over the past five hours.3Recently，the CCTV and some TVs have begun(begin)to take some measures.单句语法填空1He told us the moon moves(move)around the earth.2She has been(be)a dancer for 5 years.3Its the first time that she has visited(visit)Shanghai.4I thought(think)you mig

26、ht have money.5He will be(be)20 years old.6Look，it is going to rain/is raining(rain)7They havent found(not find)a satisfactory solution by now.8This book sells(sell)well in our province.9Dont be always complaining(complain)10In the last few years，China has made(make)great achievements in environment

27、al protection.单句改错1The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉was2Mother promised she will buy me a bike.willwould3In the past 2 years，our school had organised many activities.hadhas4Then he is hiding behind a tree and waited.iswas5I will tell you the truth as long as you will keep it to you

28、rself.去掉第二个will6Great changes have been taken place in China since the opening to outside world.去掉been7She is phoning someone，so I nodded to her and went away.iswas8He is going to come yesterday，but it rained.iswas9Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain！去掉第二个were10It is always crowded with customers at meal times，some people even had to wait outside.hadhave