福建省三年中考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空.docx

1、福建省三年中考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空 完形填空 2017三、完形填空（共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。36Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，IndiaOver the past 38 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has（36） it into a forestOne day in 1979，16yearold Payeng was walking

2、（37） the bank of the Brahmaputra RiverHe saw many snakes on the sandbarsThese snakes died in a few daystime（38 ） the heat and the absence of treesPayeng felt very（39 ） when he saw thisHe decided to plant some treesSinglehandedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive （存活

3、）in the sandbarsTo water the trees was a difficult（40） for one manWith his hard work and great effort，day by day the（41） bamboo trees grew into a forestHis tree planting has changed the soil （土壤）Now the sandbar is a thick forest and（42） to thousands of plants and animalsA large group of around 100el

4、ephants visit the forest every year and（43） there for a few monthsPayeng is now in（44） fiftiesHe has planted close to 1，400acres （英亩）of forests and is（45） as the Forest Man of IndiaIn 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India36AdividedBputCturned37AalongBthroughCacross38Aacc

5、ordingBbecause ofCas for39AlonelyBsadCtired40AtaskBjourneyCcondition41AwildBtallCyoung42AwayBguideChome43AstayBlieCsit44AherBhisCits45AinvitedBservedCknown三、完形填空（共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。36Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，IndiaOver the past 38 years，he has pla

6、nted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has（36）Cit into a forestOne day in 1979，16yearold Payeng was walking（37）Athe bank of the Brahmaputra RiverHe saw many snakes on the sandbarsThese snakes died in a few daystime（38 ）Bthe heat and the absence of treesPayeng felt very（39 ）Bwhen he

7、 saw thisHe decided to plant some treesSinglehandedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive （存活）in the sandbarsTo water the trees was a difficult（40）Afor one manWith his hard work and great effort，day by day the（41）Cbamboo trees grew into a forestHis tree planting has c

8、hanged the soil （土壤）Now the sandbar is a thick forest and（42）Cto thousands of plants and animalsA large group of around 100elephants visit the forest every year and（43）Athere for a few monthsPayeng is now in（44）BfiftiesHe has planted close to 1，400acres （英亩）of forests and is（45）Cas the Forest Man of

9、 IndiaIn 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India36AdividedBputCturned37AalongBthroughCacross38AaccordingBbecause ofCas for39AlonelyBsadCtired40AtaskBjourneyCcondition41AwildBtallCyoung42AwayBguideChome43AstayBlieCsit44AherBhisCits45AinvitedBservedCknown【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章介绍了J

10、adav Payeng的事迹他花了三十八年的时间在沙洲上种树，种出了一片森林，并介绍了他开始种树的原因以及他独自种树的难处与他的努力【解答】36C 考查动词A表示分成；B表示放；C表示变成，转变由he has planted trees on a sandbar （沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River可推测此处表示的是将它变成了一片森林，选C37A 考查介词A表示沿着；B表示通过；C表示跨过the bank of表示的岸边，所以此处应该表示沿着雅鲁藏布江的岸边行走，选A38B 考查对语境的理解A表示根据；B表示因为；C表示至于分析语境可知the heat and the ab

11、sence of trees是These snakes died in a few daystime的原因，选B39B 考查形容词A表示孤单的；B表示伤心的；C表示累的由These snakes died in a few daystime和He decided to plant some trees可推测此处表示的是看到这个场景，Payeng感到伤心，选B40A 考查名词A表示任务；B表示旅程；C表示条件结合语境可知此处表示对一个人来说，要浇水是一个很难的任务，选A41C 考查形容词A表示野生的；B表示高的；C表示年轻的，小的由day by day可推测此处表示的是幼小的竹子树长成了森林，选

12、C42C 考查名词A表示方法；B表示向导；C表示家园结合语境可知此处表示现在这个沙洲是成千上万种植物和动物的家园，选C43A 考查动词A表示呆在；B表示躺下；C表示坐由A large group of around 100elephants visit the forest可推测此处表示的是在这里呆几个月，选A44B 考查代词A表示她的；B表示他的；C表示它的此处的主语Payeng指人，且由he可知他的性别是男，对应的形容词性物主代词要用his，选B45C 考查动词A表示邀请；B表示服务；C表示知道结合语境可知此处表示作为印度森林人而出名，选C2018.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，

13、满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, E

14、wan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family h

15、eld a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 t

16、urkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “Its not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make som

17、eone feel happy.”36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up37. A. giving B. playing C. showing38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily39. A. what B. why C. how 40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one41. A. sold B. took C. lent42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families44. A. difficult B. po

18、ssible C. necessary45. A. private B. little C. interesting【完形短文大意】Ewan Drum从小就梦想成为超级英雄，他 经常以不同的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。36. B【解析】Ewa七岁的时候告诉父母他想打扮得像超级英雄那样，帮助无家可归的人。dress up意为”打扮”，符合 文意。37. A【解析】几个月之后，Ewa的家人策划用一天时间去帮助他人，故所缺的词是giving。38. C【解析】Ewa高兴 忙分发午饭，故所缺的词是happily。39. C【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，那就是Super Ewa如何诞生的，故所缺的词是h

19、ow。40. A 【解析】根据设空后的Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more”可知此处表示”当有人捐了几瓶水时”，故用 someone。41. B【解析】他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特，那个城市的饮用水不安全，故所缺的词是took。42. B【解析】with ones help意为”在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配，故With符合文意。43. C【解析】此处表示”我们把64份火鸡晚餐分发给了底特律周围的家庭，故所缺的词是families。44 A【解析】Ewa说的是”帮助别人不难”，故所缺的词是difficult。45. B【解析】每件小

20、事都能帮助别人，也能使别人感到快乐，故所缺的词是little。2019III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a _16_ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? _17_, I am a buddy for an

21、 eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _18_ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to _19_. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our baske

22、tball skills together. Its great to see how he has _20_ and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit_21_! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the_22_. Now she loves baseball a

23、nd has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are _23_ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and _24_ after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences _25_ and we realize that were all just kids loving sports.

24、 I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!16. A. decision B. subject C. program17. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment18. A. when B. until C. before19. A. keep on B. get down C. give up20. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared21. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going22.

25、A. games B. discussions C. lessons23. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly24. A. careful B. sociable C. creative25. A. increase B. remain C. disappear【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友阿利在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中当志愿者，在我们的帮助下，汤姆和克莱尔对运动感兴趣并且有了自信而且善于交际。【16题详解】句

26、意“这是一个帮助残疾小孩做运动以及交朋友的项目”。本题考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.学科；C.项目。根据My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall可知，我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者，所以这是一个项目，故选C。【17题详解】句意“此刻，我是一个11岁男孩汤姆的伙伴”。A.最后；B.在路上；C.此刻。根据句意可知，表示“此刻我是汤姆的伙伴”，故选C。【18题详解】句意“他坐着轮椅并且是一个出色的篮球运动员，但是就像其他的孩子，当他投篮失败

27、或者传球很差时，都会使他沮丧”。A.当时候；B.直到；C.在之前。根据句意可知，表示“当他投篮失败或者传球很差时，他都会沮丧”。故选A。【19题详解】句意“有时他甚至想要放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。根据He starts to cry and doesnt want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。【20题详解】句意“看到她如何进步并且不再那么容易地沮丧是很棒的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.梦想；B.提高，进步；C.准备。根据I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills

28、 together可知，我鼓励他，并且现在我们一起练篮球技巧，所以他进步了，故选B。【21题详解】句意“她也有一点狂野”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.狂野的；B.友好的；C.容易相处的。根据She likes running away“她也喜欢逃跑”可知，她有一些狂野，故选A。【22题详解】句意“阿利已经知道了如何和她工作并且让她加入游戏”。本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏；B.讨论；C.课程。根据Now she loves baseball and has more friends可知，他现在爱上棒球并且有许多朋友，棒球是一种运动，一种游戏，故选A。【23题详解】句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地

29、很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.可能地。根据they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and _9_ after her BuddyBall sessions可知，她的父母对她的变化感到很高兴，故选B。【24题详解】句意“她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.细心的；B.善于交际的；C.有创造力的。根据Its a _1_ that helps

30、 disabled kids do sports and make new friends可知，这个项目是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友，所以让克莱尔更加善于交际，故选B。【25题详解】句意“差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.保持；C.消失。根据句意可知，我们也是爱运动的孩子，所以我们与那些残疾小孩的差异消失了，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第4题。三个选项的含义为A.继续；B.使沮丧；C.放弃。再根据He starts to cry and doesnt want to play可知，他不想打篮球了，甚至想放弃。故选C。