教育资料1819 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Language Points Ⅱ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx

1、教育资料1819 Unit 5 Section Language Points Learning about Language Using LanguageSection Language Points () (Learning about Language & Using Language)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P39教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AGive expansive information about Tianchi and how visitors get to it.2Para.2BChangbaishan is a good pla

2、ce to visit3Para.3CPresent an interesting myth about Tianchi.4Para.4DLet the Lake of Heaven guarantee your lasting love.【答案】14BACD第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Changbaishan is Chinas largest Abotanical gardenBmanmade parkCnature reserveDnatural animal reserve2Changbaishan is famous for its Avarious

3、height Brare plantsCrare animals Dnatural state3What is the most popular tourist attraction in the reserve?AThick forest.BTianchi.CRare plants and animals.DThe spectacular waterfalls.4What is the purpose of the text?ATo help scientists study volcano.BTo tell readers a story about Tianchi.CTo introdu

4、ce Changbaishan and Tianchi to the readers.【答案】14CDBC第三步精读能力升华接轨高考根据P39课文，改正下面文中的10处错误。Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many p

5、eople come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.But，the most popular attraction in the reserve are Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be

6、as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.【答案】Changbaishan is Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for to enjoy .The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres.It is home many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals othe

7、rs come to see the spectacular waterfalls. ，the most popular attraction in the reserve Tianchi，or the Lake of Heaven.If you are enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as and lasting as the lake itself.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1A famil

8、y break allows you to spend precious (珍贵的) time together.2The murderer was shot (射中) dead by the armed policeman.3The building houses a wide and diverse (各式各样的) variety of antiques.4Theres a lot of anxiety among the staff about possible job losses.5The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.6Take t

9、his opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret it.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1shoot vt.射中；射伤vi.射击shot n射击；枪炮声2anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望3appreciate vt.评价；鉴赏；欣赏appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1glance through 匆匆看一遍2vary from.to. 由到不等3be home to 是的栖息地4be rewarded with 用奖赏5give birth to 生产/生育6h

10、ave a gift for 有的天赋.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Australia is home to many rare animals.2Im glancing through the reports about the economic crisis.3The boy is very clever and has a gift for art.4The more you contribute to the world，the more youll be rewarded with personal success.经典句式仿写1After we had stopped th

11、e car，we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.停车后，我们发现自己身陷浓雾，看不清楚前方。记句式结构“find oneself 过去分词”复合结构仿写促落实When she woke up，she found herself locked in the room当她醒来的时候，发现自己被锁在了房间里。2Having heard a scream，I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor

12、，surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女房东不省人事地躺在地板上，周围都是她的客人。记句式结构only to do sth.不定式作结果状语仿写促落实I hurried to the theatre without supper，only to find JJ Lin didnt give the performance.我没吃饭就匆忙赶到剧院，结果发现林俊杰并没参加演出。3It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the fat

13、her of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。记句式结构It is/was said that.据说/人们说仿写促落实It is said that Wang Jianlin instead of Li Jiacheng has become the richest this year in China.据说王健林代替李嘉诚在今年成为中国首富。核 心 要 点 探 究(教材P37) I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，su

14、rrounded by her guests.我冲到楼下，却看到我的女房东不省人事地躺在地板上，周围都是她的客人。【要点提炼】only to see.为“only动词不定式” 结构，在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别：(1)不定式作结果状语时，表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加 only。(2)现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上 thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own f

15、eet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。Jack has made great progress，making (make) his parents pleased.杰克取得了巨大进步，这让他的父母很高兴。They reached the company out of breath only to be told(tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。 shoot vt.射中；射伤；射门；投篮 (教材P37)She was shot.她被射中了。(1)shoot at. 朝射击(表动作)shoot sb./sth. 射杀、射中某人/某物sho

16、ot sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人(2)shoot 的过去式、过去分词均为shot；另外shot还可用作名词，意为“射击；枪炮声”The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。He shot at a bird，but he didnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。He shot(shoot) two goals in the game.在比赛中，他进了两个球。 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(教材P38)I

17、 was so anxious and couldnt move at first.起初我很焦虑，不能动弹。(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about) 为担心/担忧be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on) 渴望be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做be anxious that. 渴望(从句谓语用should do，should 可以省略)(2)anxiously adv. 焦躁地；急切地anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地

18、More and more people are anxious about/for the quality of the air.越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。She is anxious to go to college，but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Exam.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过大学入学考试。We were anxious that everyone (should) know (know) the truth. We were anxious for everyone to know(know) the

19、truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。 【导学号：98892036】We waited with anxiety(anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.We waited anxiously(anxious) for the news of her safe arrival我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 panic vi .& vt.使惊恐；惊慌n惊慌；恐慌(教材P38) I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。(1)panic ove

20、r/at 因而恐慌；对感到惊慌失措panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态) He panicked over/at this accident.他对这次事故感到惊慌失措。Many landowners were panicked(panic) into leaving the country at that time.那时，许多土地所有者因恐慌而离开故土。She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets.她找

21、不到车票，陷入了恐慌。The girl is in a panic.Try to help her calm down.这个女孩惊恐万分，努力帮她平静下来。 vary from.to.由到不等(教材P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2，000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth. 在某方

22、面不同vary with sth. 随而变化vary between.and. 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化；种类；多样性a variety ofvarieties of 许多的；各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的The students work varies considerably in quality.学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。Prices vary with the type of the room you require.价格随你所要求的户型而有所变化。Opinions on this matter vary greatly from perso

23、n to person.在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。For various (vary) reasons，Id prefer not to meet him.For a variety (vary) of reasons，Id prefer not to meet him.For varieties (vary) of reasons，Id prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。(教材P39) It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is th

24、e father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。【要点提炼】It is said that.据说/人们说，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。(1)It is said that.为“Itbe过去分词that 从句”结构。常用于该结构中的过去分词还有：reported，known，believed，thought，proved，announced，expected，stated 等。(2)“Itbe过去分词that 从句”结构可改写为“sb.be过去分词to do sth.”结构。其中不定式根据情况有时态的变化。It

25、 was not expected that so many people would come to the meeting.原先并没有料到会有这么多人来参加会议。Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.People are generally believed to act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.一般认为，人的行为方式是由个性和态度决

26、定的。People say that my friend has won first place in the pop song competition. It is said(say) that my friend has won first place in the pop song competition. My friend is said to have won(win) first place in the pop song competition.据说我的朋友在流行歌曲比赛中赢得了第一名。It is reported that more than 180 people had b

27、een killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。 guarantee vt.& n保证；确保；担保(教材P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你所爱的人去游览天池，别忘了许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。(1)guarantee to d

28、o sth. 保证做某事guarantee that. 保证guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb. 确保某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事(2)be under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee 给/向某人保证We wont be able to guarantee you a room for the Christmas Eve.We wont be able to guarantee a room to you for the Christmas Eve.我们不能保证平安夜给您一

29、个房间。We guarantee to replace(replace) the broken door free of charge.We guarantee that we will replace(replace) the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换这损坏了的门。That kind of behaviour is guaranteed(guarantee) to make her angry.那种行为肯定会让她生气。 【导学号：98892037】This camera has a twoyear guarantee.Now its still

30、under guarantee.探索发现生命尔雅答案这部相机保修两年，现在仍在保修期内。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?暑假放假时间2019小学2The president was shot in the head and died on the spot.挫折 作文 材料3She was anxious for them all to leave(leave) her room.未来两年大学生活的计划4Shoppers were panicked(panic) into buying things they didnt need.5Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all youve done for us.时间像小马车教学反思6We will meet with quantities of people，varying(vary) from the old to the young.7He arrived home