学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题带答案.docx

1、学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题带答案2018-2019学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题(总分120分 考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分.第I 卷为选择题,65分; 第II 卷为非选择题,55分; 共120 分.2.答题前请务必将姓名准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填图或填写在答题卡相应位置上。4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。第I 卷 （选择题，共65分）一、听力部分（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B

2、、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Sorry, I wont. B. No problem. C. OK. Just one time.2. A. Its nice and big. B. It looks like a tiger. C. I like it a lot.3. A. A store. B. A post office. C. A hospital.4. A. 55 yuan. B. Fifty-five. C. Fifty-fifth.5. A. Yes, Id love them. B. All right. C. I dont mind them. （

3、二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What will Sandy do next?A. Go to the store. B. Buy some drinks and snacks. C. Clean her room.7. What will Mary do on Saturday?A. Meet her friends. B. Be free. C. Go to Annas party.8. What does the man want to eat today?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Hambur

4、gers. 9. What will the weather be like in Dongying tomorrow?A. Im not sure. B. It will be warmer. C. It will be too cold.10, How does the man feel when there is a sad movie?A. He wants to cry. B. He feels sad. C. He wants to leave.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间）11. What

5、 dose Tony ask Mark to do?A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Clean up the river.12. Why doesnt Mark want to go?A. Because the river was really dirty.B. Because he wants to write to the government. C. Because he wants to close down the factories.13.What used the river to be?A. The bottom of the river

6、was full of rubbish.B. There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.C. It has always been the nicest river in this town.14. What is the reason of the problem?A. People are throwing litter into the river.B. Factories are also putting waste into the river.C. Both A and B.15. What will Tony and Mark

7、do for the problem?A. Close down the factories.B. Ask everyone in this town to help to clean up the river.C. Keep from throwing litter into the river.(注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)二、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）16 Who is _ boy standing behind Tom?You mean the one with _ book in hand?A. a; the B. a; a C. the;

8、a D. the; the17 We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is matter.A. other B. another C. each D. every18- This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited. - Yes. Ive never seen a _ one. A. the worst, biggerB. the most, betterC. the better , best D. the worse, good19Benwashelpinghismotherwhenth

9、erainbegantobeatheavily_thewindows A. below B. across C. behind D. against20How do you study _ a test? I often study _ a groupA. to; for B. for; at C. at; in D. for; with21Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed_it is faced.A. since B. unless C. if D. though22-Janetis

10、sleepingathome -She _beIwentforawalkwithherjustnowA. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont23-When can we use this lift? -Not until it_ next week.A. will repair B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. repairs24LiMingused_ontherightinChina，buthesoongotused_ontheleftinEngland（）A. todrive；todrive B. driving；dr

11、ivingC. todriving；todrive D. todrive；todriving25-Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark？-IfJackdoes，_（）A. Igo，too B. sowillI C. neitherwillI D. sodoI26We should see other peoples advantages and disadvantages. _, nobody is perfect.A. At least B. Above all C. At last D. After all27Those who want to say so

12、mething more _ your hands and _ to speak.A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. rise; rise D. raise; raise28Im sorry to _ on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand. It doesnt matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off29-We need to _a date for our speech competition. -What about nex

13、t week? Were too busy preparing for the exam now.A. put up B. use up C. fix up D. cut up30-DidntyouthinkAnnawould_theinvitation？-_Ijustcouldntbelievesherefusedit（）A. accept；No，Ididnt B. accept；Yes，IdidC. receive；No，Ididnt D. receive；Yes，Idid31I was told that a new railway would be built to my hometo

14、wn to Zhenjiang.A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect32She has fun _ many new friends and she doesnt have problems _ her study.A. making; in B. to make; in C. making; with D. to make; with33- How can I pay for the beef, in cash or by WeChat? - _, just as you like.A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Ei

15、ther34-What does your father like to do in his spare time? -He likes_.A. to listen to music which are full of energyB. to watch movies what give him something to think aboutC. to visit my grandparents that live in the countrysideD. to run with his friends who likes taking exercising.35Who said “Lear

16、n the new while reviewing the old” in ancient China?A. Lao Zi B. Mencius C. Sun Zi D. Confucius三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AIf the food in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the “sell-by date”, it goes into trash bins too. Every day, a large amount of fo

17、od is wasted. To cut down on food waste, France passed a new law last month. If forbids(禁止) supermarkets to throw away unsold food. Instead, they must donate it to charities. For food that isnt safe for humans to eat, it can be used as animal feed(饲料). If not, the supermarkets will face fines of up

18、to 75,000 euros(around 542,200 yuan)or two years in prison. The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food, but it is actually a worldwide problem. According to the United Nations, each year

19、 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted all over the world, and just 25 percent of that food could feed all the hungry people in the world.The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, puts a public fridge in the center o

20、f town. Anyone can drop off food and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling them at lower prices, so they wont end up being wasted. In China, we also have the “clear your plate” campaign(光盘行动). This means you should eat everyt

21、hing on your plate or take away the food you havent eaten up.36The word “sell-by date” in Paragraph 1 means “_ ” in Chinese.A. 销售期 B. 购物节 C. 保质期 D. 制造商37According to the new law in France, how do supermarkets deal with their unsold food?A. They should throw it away as soon as possible.B. They can do

22、nate it to poor people.C. They can take the food home and cook it for dinner.D. They must give it away to charities.38How much food could feed all the hungry people in the world each year?A. 0.325 billion tons. B. 0.975 billion tons.C. 1.3 billion tons. D. About 1.6 billion tons.39In Spain, a pubic

23、fridge is put in the center of town in order to_.A. help people not to waste foodB. encourage people to buy “ugly food”C. have people clear your plateD. keep food as animal feed40From the last paragraph, we can learn that_.A. food waste problem was becoming more serious.B. peoples attitude(态度) towar

24、ds wasting food is changingC. every country should make a law to forbid wasting food.D. a large amount of food is wasted every day.BThere was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, fo

25、r he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a li

26、ttle nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered ju

27、st as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student not

28、iced that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir,” said the professor

29、coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”41The passage is mainly about _.A. the students being poor at answering the questionsB. the professors rude behavior to the studentsC. the professors strictness with the studentsD. the committees hard questions for the students42The student who finis

30、hed his answers was asked to go out _.A. to cure a patient B. to wait for his markC. to think over his answers D. to ask someone else to go in43We learn from the passage that _.A. very few students receive a good mark from the professorB. one students careless mistake led to one patients deathC. the students were not clever enough for the questionsD. the exam at the end of the term was most difficult44According to the passage, taking the chair probably refers to _.A. sitting down on the chair B. take a chair in frontC. asking the hardest questi