习语集锦1.docx

1、习语集锦1感谢旺友RUCHESS44的精彩资料感谢旺友spoiltcat的耐心整理习语集锦1.IbegtodifferIdontagreewithyou.恕我不能赞同Example:YoumaythinkthatJohnshouldbeofferedthejob,butIbegtodiffer.Johnhasnopracticalexperienceandisnothighlymotivated.2.I/YoubetIam/youaresure.我敢肯定；你可确信Examples:1.Theweatherisfine.Ibetitwontrain.2.YoubetIllarriveatthea

2、irportbeforeeveryoneelse.3.Jack-in-the-box,aapersonwhofidgetsordoesnotsitstill.盒中的玩偶；比喻一个人静不下来Example:“Boy!Sitproperly!Dontjumpupanddownlikeajack-in-the-box.”4.Jackofalltradesismasterofnone,apersonwhocandomanydifferentkindsofworkmaynotbegoodatanyofthem.博而不精的人Example:Thischaprepairedthetelevisionandi

3、nstalledtheair-conditionerallinoneday,butnoneoftheworkhedidseemedreliable.Isntheajackofalltradesmasterofnone?5.Obliviousof/tosomethingunawareofsomething;notnoticingsomething.未觉察某事；不注意某事Example:WhatiswrongwithJames?Heseemscompletelyobliviousofwhathashappenedhere.6.Oddman/oneout,anapersonorthingdiffer

4、entfromagrouporleftoutofit.与众不同的人或物Examples:1.Youhadbetterlearntouseacomputerifyoudontwanttobeanoddmanout.2.Lookatthewatchonthediningtable!Itisanoddoneout.7.Packoflies,asomethingthatiscompletelyuntrue.一派胡言Example:Dontlistentohim!Hisstoryisapackoflies.8.Packsomeoneoff(tosomeplace)sendsomeoneaway,usua

5、llyquicklyandwithoutwastingtime.迅速打发某人Example:Themothercouldnotallowthechildrentosleeplate,soshepackedthemofftobedatabout10p.m.9.Qualifyassomeone/forsomethingshowthatoneissuitableforaprofession,reachesaastandard,etc.具的资格；合格于Examples:1.Afteryearsofhardwork,Judiehasqualifiedasadentist.2.Ourschoolissur

6、etoqualifyfortheregionalEnglishdebatingcompetition.10.Quarrelwithonesbreadandbutterdisliketheworkbywhichoneearnsonesliving.和自己的生计过不去Example:Ifyouareagainsttheauthorities,youarequarrellingwithyourbreadandbutterandyourfamilywillbeintrouble.11.Raceagainsttime/araceagainsttimehurrytodosomethingbeforeace

7、rtaintime.尽快工作，按时完成Examples:1.Beinglate,youhavetoraceagainsttimetofinishtheworkby5p.m.2.ItrytogetthisassignmentdonebyMonday,butitwillbearaceagainsttime.第三辑Abidebytheconsequencesenduretheresult忍受不良后果Example:Ifyouinsistongoingtosuchadangerousplace,nootherpersonbutyouhavetoabidebytheconsequences.Ableto

8、/cantakesomething(ofteninthenegative)abletofacesomethingsad,etc.withoutbeingweakened;abletoenduresomething能承受不好的事Examples:Dontmindaboutruggedlifethere.Iamabletotakeit.Pleasestopspeakingsoloudly!Iamnotabletotakeitanymore.Goaheadhittinghim.Hecantakeit.IdontthinkNancycantakeanymorebadnews.Aboundin/with

9、somethinghaveplentyofsomething有很多Examples:Ourneighboringcountriesaboundinnaturalresources.Thatdirtymanshairseemstohaveaboundedwithfleas.Backdownretract;withdrawcharges,claims,etc.放弃对某事的要求等Example:Forthesakeofnationalunity,eventhosewhohavegoodreasonstocomplainhavedecidedtobackdown.Backontosomethingha

10、vethebacknexttosomething,especiallywithreferencetoahouse背向Example:Therichmansbungalowbacksontoahillwhilefacingabeautifullake.Callitadaystopworkorceaseactivities停止工作或活动Example:Itisquitelatenow.Letscallitadayandgohome.Calloffsomethingcancelsomething取消某事Example:Theycalledoffthesoccermatchbecauseofheavy

11、rain.stopsomething停止某事Example:Astherewasnohopeoffindingtheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtocalloffthesearchuntilsometimelater.Dallyaboutbeslowandwastetime慢而浪费时间Example:Dontgoondallyingaboutorwewillbelateforthefilmshow.Dallywithsomethingthinkaboutsomethinginanidlemanner不认真考虑某事Example:Theshyyoungmanh

12、asbeendallyingwiththeideaofaskingJunetomarryhim.Damupsomethingcontrolsomething;holdbacksomething抑制某事Example:Listeningtothesadstory,manygirlsweretouchedbuttheytriedtodamuptheirtears.(11)Hail-fellow-well-metwithsomeoneoverfriendlywithsomeone对人十分友好Example:Davidisalwayshail-fellow-well-metwitheveryperso

13、nheknows.Nowonderhehasmanynoddingacquaintances.含on的三字一体片语动词据观察，三字一体的片语动词中，含“on”的相当多。请看下面这段新闻中就有一个常用的含“on”的三字一体片语动词：ThepressyesterdayquotedthePresidentoftherulingpartyassayingthatfailuretocrackdownoncorruptionwouldgivetheimpressionthat“certainpowerswerebeingusedtoprotectit”.（严禁；严加取缔）下面这些也是常见常用的，不妨学而用

14、之：cashinon：谋取利益“Letscashinonthefineweatherbyplayingsomeoutdoorgameswelike.”breakinon/burstinon：干扰“Theloudnoiseofthequarrelbetweenthetwoneighboursbrokeinonchildrenssleep.”zeroinon：对准目标“ThemembersoftheOppositionPartyzeroedinonthegovernmentsnewbill.”clampdownon：施加压力；取缔“Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoclampdow

15、nonallformsofillegalgambling.”readupon：熟读“Youneedtoreaduponallthetrafficcodesbeforeyoulearndriving.”brushupon：复习“Beforetheexamination,remembertosortoutthelecturenotestobrushuponalltheimportantpoints.”checkupon：检查“Themanageraskedthesecretarytocheckuponallthedocumentsbeforepostingthem.”beardownon：袭击“T

16、hesoldiersaredeterminedtobeardownontheenemysheadquarters.closeinon：逼近“Thepeopleinthewholetownweretrappedwhentheenemysarmyclosedinonthem.”comedownon：坚决要求；处罚“Thebankcamedownonitsdebtorsforimmediatepayment./Ourcourtisgoingtocomedownmoreseverelyonillegalimmigrants.”getinon：分享；参与“Bettywasamazedbecauseher

17、goodfriendsdidnotinvitehertogetinontheprofitableenterprise.”creepupon：慢慢来；包围“Wehardlynoticethewayoldagecreepsuponus./DoubtcreptuponmeaboutTommystrustworthiness.”cutdownon：减少；削减“Moreandmorecountrieshavepromisedtocutdownontheirmilitaryexpenses.”crowdinon：包围“Thestudentscrowdedinontheirteachertoaskherab

18、outtheirexaminationresults.”fallbackon：求助于“Hehasspentallhissavingsandnowhasnothingtofallbackon.”chuckawayon：浪费“Whydidyouhaveyouradvicechuckedawayonsucharecalcitrantperson?” hurlawayon：浪费“Idontknowwhatwillcomeofyouifyougoonhurlingawayonyourhard-earnedmoney.” borneinon：被人相信不疑“Bitbybititwasborneinonthe

19、peoplethatpoliticalcriticshadbeenhostiletowardsthecountry.” cleanupon：击败；胜过“Thestrongestfightercleaneduponallhisopponents.” sitinon：旁听“Membersofthepublicareallowedtositinonsomepubliclectures.”第四辑Hailsomeoneorsomethingassomeoneelse/somethingelserecogniseorwelcomesomeone/somethingassomeoneelse/somethi

20、ngelse.热情地承认某事或招呼某人Examples:Becauseofhavingagoodvoice,Sharonhasbeenhailedassingingqueeninherschool.Therecentscientificdiscoverywashailedasbreakthrough.IcouldntagreemoreIagreedcompletely.（与某人意见）完全一致Example:A:Ithinkourcountryiswell-developed.B:Icouldntagreemore.IdaresayIsuppose.我相信；可能Example:Inyourqua

21、rrelwithJasonthistime,Idaresayyouwereinthewrong.Ihatetodisturb/bother/troubleyou,but.Iamsorryfordisturbing/bothering/troublingyou,but.我不愿麻烦你，但Example:Ihatetobotheryouwhenyouaresobusy,butthereissomethingimportantIhavetotellyoubeforeitistoolate.Jackupliftwithajack.顶起Example:Youhavetojackupyourcarbefor

22、eyoucanremovethetyre.(ofprices)increase.增加；提高Example:Duringfestiveseasons,someshopshavejackedupthepricesofsomegoods.Odditiesandabsurditiessomethingoddandabsurd.稀奇古怪Example:Sometimes,wehavetoaccepttheodditiesandabsurditiesofcertainaspectsofalanguagewhichcannotbelogicallyexplained.Oddsandendssmallobje

23、ctsofdifferentkinds.琐碎物品Example:Wheretherearechildren,thereareoddsandendslyinghereandthere.Packupstopdoingsomething.不再做某事；放弃Example:Itislatenow.Letspackupandgotobed.Packedlikesardinespressedverytightlytogether.拥挤（如罐中的沙丁鱼）Example:Thebuswasfullofpassengerswhowerepackedlikesardines.Queueup(forsomething

24、)standinaqueue.排队等候Examples:Peoplequeueuponeafteranotheroutsidethetheatre.Allhavetoqueueupforticketsforthemusicalconcert.(11)Quibbleabout/atsomethingoraquibbleoversomethingargueaboutsmallunimportantpoints.因小事而争论Examples:Dontquibblewithheraboutthemoney.Shequibbledatthesmallprice.Therewasaquibbleoverafewdollars.第五辑(1)Aboutaveragenobetterornoworsethanothers.符合一般水平Example:Somestaffsperformanceisaboutaverage.Theyhaveneverprovedbetter.(2)Abouttimetheappropriatetime.差不多到时候了Exampl