湖南省长沙市推荐度中考英语试题试题真题附答案.docx

1、湖南省长沙市推荐度中考英语试题试题真题附答案2021年中考已经结束，各类中考真题已经纷纷登录网络。本资源正是在这样的背景下，应运而生。各个学科、各个省份的中考真题，已经为大家综合总结出来，搜集到一起，笔者将这些资源无私奉献给大家，希望能够得到大家的喜欢。本资源已经编辑好，可以直接打印，亦可作为在线资源进行学习使用。我们希望能够为大家提供服务，更希望您能够喜欢。请您直接下载，下载后使用过程中，出现任何问题，请您与站长联系！2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2. 必须在答题卡

2、上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分, 共8页, 71小题, 时量 120分钟, 满分120分。第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where

3、 is the man from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Germany.2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dictionary is this? A. Peters. B. Tobys. C. Franks.4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.5. What does John want to be?A. A singer. B.

4、A writer. C. An engineer. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patien

5、t. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Take some photos. B. Go to the concert C. Join a reading club.听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。8. How will the speakers get to the train station?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station?A. 8 kilometers. B. 9 kilometer

6、s. C. 10 kilometers.听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 题。 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday?A. Help Jenny. B. Have a party. C. Do housework.11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A. To play interesting games. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip.听第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 题。 12. What is the boys speech about?

7、 A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture.13 What kind of books does the boy like best?A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第十段材料, 回答第15至 17题。 15. What does the woman want to do?A. To intervi

8、ew Mr. Black. B. To have a meeting. C. To drink coffee. 16. When are the speakers going to meet?A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Woyi Road. B. On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road.听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How long is the smart elephant bus?A. About 11 mete

9、rs. B. About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are?A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers?A. Drive the bus. B. Communicate with them. C. Offer them food第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)

10、第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotel Workers WantedIsabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland Were looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.You should be healthy be well-dressed be reliab

11、le (值得信赖的)If you join us, you will get $400 every week all meals for free a separate room one free day every weekIf you are interested in this job, you can write to jobhunt.1. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day?A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.2. Wh

12、at will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?A. 400 dollars a month. B. Two free days a week. C. All meals for free.【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】【分析】文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.”可知从上午7点工作到下午3点，每天工作8小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you join us, you will get $400 every

13、week all meals for free a separate room one free day every week”可知伊莎贝拉宾馆工作人员提供免费餐。故选C。BWhen we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics (话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!The most popular museum is the

14、British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows (流) through western England. Its well known for the Severn Bore a tall wave (波浪) of water that regular

15、ly (定期地) flows up the river from the sea.Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And its delicious.3. When can we visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 10:30 a.m., T

16、uesday. C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.4. What is the River Severn famous for?A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.5. The reading material (材料) above is most probably _.A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science report【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B【解析】【分析】文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。【

17、3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. . It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.”可知大英博物馆上午10点到下午5点营业，其中周五关门时间延后至晚上8:30。结合选项可知周二上午10:30可以去参观大英博物馆。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The River Severn . Its well known for the Severn Bore a tal

18、l wave of water”可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实，主要是关于大英博物馆、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。CFrom an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like, and some e

19、ven lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is t

20、o say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didnt do

21、very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you cant define (界定) a pers

22、ons success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, dont take your school results too seriously as long

23、 as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). Thats how you can live a happy and successful life.6. Whats the writers main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.7. In some parents eyes,

24、 whats the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades.8. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean?A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物9. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writers idea?A.

25、 It takes money to be successful. B. School grades arent everything. C. Successful people never finish school.10. What can we infer (推断) from the text?A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

26、议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“In some parents eyes, school grades matter most for their k

27、ids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“who are successful in life without finishing school”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，big shots意为“大人物”。故选C。【9题详解】观点态度题。根据“That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题

28、。根据“If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。DMartin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the worlds big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when

29、he was six and became a professional(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dan

30、gerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the

31、 way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero. Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”. In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has enc