山东青岛中考试题英语卷解析版.docx

1、山东青岛中考试题英语卷解析版青岛市二一六年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 友情提示： Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！单项选择和阅读理解，I卷包含：卷两部分，共五道大题。第本试卷分为第I卷和第II和书面表达。所有题目均B，阅读表达A、卷包含：综合填空IIA、B、C共30个小题；第 在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 分）I卷（共30第15共从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(I单项选择 ) 分分，共15小题，每小题1David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black h

2、air. 1D. the C. an B. a A. / C 【答案】 【解析】试题分析：句意：戴维是一个八岁男孩，留着短黑发。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起用在辅音开头。a使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人an的单词前面；表示某个或某定冠词和名词连用，或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。 些特定的人或东西。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的，所以选C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。Nancy took her temperature and found she had a

3、_. 2D. fever C. cold B. toothache A. cough D 【答案】 考点：考查名词辨析。 _ do you usually share happiness with? 3 My parents and my best friend. D. How C. What A. Who B. Whose A 【答案】 【解析】 1 试题分析：句意：-你通常和谁分享快乐？-我的父母和我最好的朋友。Who谁；Whose 谁的；What什么； How怎么。结合答语，所以选A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 4I like hiking in the forest because th

4、e air is pretty _. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh D 【答案】 【解析】脏的；dirty试题分析：句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。free空闲的； 。polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。所以选D 考点：考查形容词辨析。Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell you. 5D. anything A. nothing B. something C. everything B 【答案】 考点：考查复合不定代词。 6Tim is

5、 going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by C 【答案】 【解析】表示在某年、某季、某月、in试题分析：句意：蒂姆姆打算在父亲节给他的父亲一个惊喜。表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、on某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。 by不迟于。所以选C。晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。 考点：考查介词。Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow them. 7D. because B. but A. so C. or A 【答案】 【解

6、析】or试题分析：句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们得遵守它们。but所以；so但是； 2 或者；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选A。 考点：考查连词。 8We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have D 【答案】 【解析】停试题分析：句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth D。止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选 考点：考查非谓语动词。The girl in the class

7、room _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. 9 D. neednt A. may B. must C. cant C 【答案】 考点：考查情态动词。 10Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境，所以选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 11The

8、 talent show is _ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。asas表示前者和后者在某方面一致；not as/soas表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级。 12_, we saw the sun ri

9、se on top of Mount Tai. 3 A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 【答案】B 考点：考查副词辨析。 13Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。 考点：考查被动语态。 14William Shakespeare _ for 400 y

10、ears, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 15 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can c

11、heck it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information 【答案】C 考点：考查宾语从句。 II阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、 4 C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth s

12、pending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friends Advice on keeping friends * Try to be open to new experiences and relationships. * Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar

13、 interests. even if you dont feel * Go on with it build time to It comfortable. takes friendships. * Be a good listener. Dont offer advice unless youre asked. * Respect (尊重) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree. * Your friends need to know they can trust you. 16Building friendships do

14、esnt take long. ( )Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. ( ) 17 nds idea. ( )You should respect your frie18Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.( ) 19The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.( ) 20 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 5 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。B “I

15、will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to sun, discovered how the why out the apple fell. Then he find moon, and stars are kept

16、 in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. improved a man, he he and he time went on thinking thinking. And when became that From ) so much that it could easily do

17、 the work of many horses. the steam engine (蒸汽机 inside the Once, poor was James Ferguson a boy. seeing of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get 6 the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wo

18、oden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will le

19、arn how to think to some purpose. 21From the passage, we know that some great things come from _. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking 22The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _. A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid 2

20、3The achievement of James Watt was that he _. A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down 24The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James

21、 Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A. B. C. D. 25What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learn to ask for help. B. A difficult lesson to learn. C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.” D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 【答案】 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D

22、7 考点：故事类短文阅读。C it is an aircraft normal car, but A science fiction flying car looks like a place to another without using anybody can fly directly from any (飞行器) that roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for fiction world of science the cars will soon fly out of n

23、ow a long time. But flying come will soon writers dream of the science fiction world. into our real And the true. sports like an expensive The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, ) fold out and then it c

24、an take off, fly and land its wings and propeller (螺旋桨as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like It car.

25、type of sky Aeronautics (直升飞机). Urban X-Hawk is another helicopter a is expected to be available for about $3 million. developed. to be have taken a long time flying like Just any new technology, cars are when they people is think the technology far from what imagine experts But some sitting in traf

26、fic. It still needs to be improved. _ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage. 26D. Five B. Three C. Four A. Two The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _. 27 8 A. science fiction writers ideas are stupid B. they are too expensive to make C. they will soon be a

27、vailable D. they are only in science fiction The FSC-1 can _. 28A. change itself into a robot B. move on water like a ship C. be flown only like an airplane D. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane 29The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _. A. it cant fly B. it can t be dri

28、ven like a car C. it is difficult to land D. it is much more expensive 30Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _. A. normal B. traditional D. strange C. not good enough 【答案】 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 9 考点：科普类阅读。 分）卷（共60第II) 分25每小题1分，共2小题，A每小题分，B、C20III综合填空 (共 分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10A.

29、pass, provide, review, bring, celebrate always hotel 1service for The good tourists. Tea to western countries in the 19th century. 2 All of us the exam. How happy we are! 3 s birthday next Sunday. Mike his grandpa4 Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother his lessons. 5 【答案】1.provides 2.was b

30、rought 3.have passed 10 4.will celebrate 5.is reviewing 考点：动词填空。 B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5分） 1In the USA, people eat with (刀) and forks. 2I left my book at home. May I borrow (你的)? 3You must look at the traffic lights before you go (穿过) the road. 4It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 5The (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 1.knives 2.yours 3.across 4.heavily 5.earlier 11 考点：单词拼写。 分）（1