小学英语定语从句练习题及解析.docx

1、小学英语定语从句练习题及解析一、选择题1Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.Awhich Bwhom Cwhat Dwho2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhom3- Have you ever seen the

2、 film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.Athat Bwhich Cwhat D/4I will never forget the people and the things_ I saw on the Great Wall.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dthat5-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was

3、 killed in a car crash yesterday.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom6（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich7Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat8-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?

4、-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.Awhich Bwhose Cwhat Dwho9You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhose10Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A

5、where Bwho Cwhat Dwhich11Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhy12That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to wash Bwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washing Dthat was used to w

6、ash13- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.Awhich Bwho Cwhat D/14 Who is the man_ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou? Its Mr. Baker, our English teacher.Athat B/ Cwhom Dwhich15-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ a

7、re about Chinese history.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat16Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.Ashe Bit Cwhich Dhe17-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat18He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.Athat B

8、which Cwhat Dwho19Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you. Ill take your advice.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dwho20The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.Awhich Bwhose Cwhat Din which21I like fruit

9、 _ tastes sweet.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen22Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat23Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to

10、 me.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom24I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhich were25Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom26This is a heartw

11、arming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.Awhich Bwhat Cwhere Dwho27Tom survived when the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.Awhere Bthat Cas Dwhy28What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.Awho Bwhere Cthat Dwhen29How was your trip to Ya

12、ngzhou?Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place _ can show us the beauty of Spring.Awhat Bwho Cthat D/30I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhom31 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have

13、a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, that B/, these Cwho, those D/, /32Do you know the boy _ mother is an excellent teacher?Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat33Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I could open it with.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwh

14、ich34The boy_ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.Awhose Bwho Cthat D/35The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich36Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.Awho Bwh

15、at Cwhich Dit37Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain which Bwhich Cwhere Dthe one38Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dhow39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we wan

16、t to know.Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dthat40一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.Awhich Bwhat Cwho D41The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom42Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share

17、photos, ideals and feelings freely.Awhom Bwhich Cwho Dwhose43You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwho44-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the

18、 most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.Athat Bwhat Cthe one Dwhere45I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere46The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _

19、 comes along their way.Awhich Bwho Cwhen Dthat47- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?- Yes. The first thing _ he did was to look for some food.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhat48What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the

20、 wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhat49In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _ attracted thousands of his fans.Awhose Bwhat Cwhich D/50WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely

21、Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定解析：D【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。考查定语从句。which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。“hold their dreams and put their hearts i

22、nto them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。用关系代词who作从句的主语。故选D。2A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析：A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。3A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是

23、的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定解析：A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。4D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom

24、关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；解析：D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。5C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导解析：C

25、【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。6D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which

26、。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。7C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主解析：C【解析】句意：建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，whic

27、h在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。8D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of解析：D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时

28、，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for the

29、se days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词 表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是 的；先行词既可是人也可是物， 它可以指人的也可以指物的,既可以引导限制性定语从句 也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I