最新英语虚拟语气专项习题及答案解析文档格式.docx

1、（3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。考查虚拟语气3The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A

2、【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 4You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。5 If I _Alice, I _them the trut

3、h.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。if引导的虚拟条件句。点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。6If I _ a candle, I would light the world br

4、ight.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere【答案】D如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选Dif条件句的虚拟语气if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did

5、/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。7A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每

6、天给学生许多作业去做。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 2、与过去事实相反 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。8If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用we

7、re）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。9Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless【详解】昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是

8、“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。10If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该

9、语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would动词原形，故答案选C。11If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。if引导的条件状语从句12 What would you do if you _ a million doll

10、ars? I would give it to charity.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dwould have【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。13 If I you . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子

11、要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。14If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/co

12、uld/might+have done对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do15 I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? If I _ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. Aam Bwere Cwas试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。 考查虚拟语气。16

13、Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill have Chave had Dhave试题解析：本，来加入我们吧！恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态，故答案为A。17If I you, Id take a small present for her.Aam Bis Cwas Dwere1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用

14、过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。3、与将来事实相反：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。18-Come and join us.- Im sorry, but Im busy. If I _ time, I would go.Ahave B hadC will have D have had来

15、加入我们吧!抱歉，但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间，我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B。虚拟语气19If I _ you, I _ buy a bike for him.Awas, would Bwas, could Cwere, would Dwere, could如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。20If I you, I

16、the job.Aam, will take B was, would takeC were, would take D are, will take如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。21If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a m

17、ovie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。22 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考查虚拟语气及时态

18、的用法。23If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas Cwere如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。考查虚拟语气的用法24If it were Sunday today, I_ go to school.Ashant Bwould not Ccant Dwont如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从

19、句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。25 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. Amet Bmeet Cwere meeting 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would

20、/should/might+动词原形。如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选A。26If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。27If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to th

21、e party.Awas；stay, go Bam；stay, go Cwere；to stay, go Dwere；stay, go句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可也不”。考查虚拟条件状语从句。28If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Awas; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere;如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。29Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; wou