1、Internet domain name systems (DNS Domain Name System) PortfolioYou must produce an organised portfolio of evidence, gathered over an extended period of time in order to demonstrate competence in configuring and administering a domain name system, eg: BIND (minimum version 9). This should include ann
2、otated details of configuration changes (preferably with version control subsystems in use), copies of reports, log files, error situations, security items and resources used in effect, a complete history of the service provision during your tenure of it. You should gather information from a multitu
3、de of sources including technical reference manuals, newsgroups, vendors on-line support sites, etc. Non-trivial configuration examples include: Set-up system accounts for use by the service, (eg: specific service account, mail list owner) Set-up and maintenance of services user accounts, (ie: users
4、 and groups not maintained within the existing domain) Customised error and configuration messages Individual file and directory access restrictions (especially access to executable utilities and private data files) You should include evidence of configuring the following areas specific to Domain Na
5、me Systems: primary and secondary domain hosting; RIP support; multi-home and multi-address supportExamples of documents, used to provide assistance to users include: Mail shots and individual correspondence via hardcopy and email; technical support requests; web pages, etc. In all cases, you are re
6、quired to work on three levels:1. The configuration and maintenance of the service. 2. The provision and awareness of the service to users. 3. Interaction with management regarding the set-up of and reporting from the service. ReportIf you have not physically supported the service, you must research
7、 the service and produce a report (normally of between 400 and 800 words) containing brief outlines of the following:You should gather information from a multitude of sources including technical reference manuals, newsgroups, vendors on-line support sites, etc.portfolioAssessment Task 4Internet doma
8、in name systems (DNS Domain Name System)LogbooksClassTechnical SupportGroupCandidate NameWang ZhihuiCandidate Number095111181Outcomes 1,2,3TaskDateRecord of PerformancecommentdateTask1.1Task1.2Task1.3Task1.4Task1.5Task1.6Task1.7Task1.8Task1.9Task1.10Task1.11Task1.12Task1.13Task1.14Task1.15Task1.16Ta
9、sk1.17Task1.18Task1.19Task1.20Task1Installing and configuring the DNS serviceInstalling the DNS service1. Open the Configure Your Server Wizard by selecting Start Administrative Tools Configure Your Server Wizard2. Click Next to close the Welcome screen and click Next again to close the Preliminary
10、Steps screen3. Wait for a moment, Click DNS Server in the Server Role list and click Next.4. Click Next to the Summary page to complete the DNS installation.5. The Configure A DNS Server Wizard automatically appears. Click Next to close the Welcome screen.6. Select the Create a forward lookup zone r
11、adio button, and then click Next to continue.7. In Primary Server Location select the server maintains the zone radio button, and then click Next button to continue.8. Type the Zone Name that you want to create, and then click Next button to continue.9. Leave the default zone filename, and then clic
12、k Next button to continue.10. Select the Do not allow dynamic updates radio button and then click Next button to continue.11. Select the NO, It should not forward queries radio button and then click Next button to continue.12. Click Finish to end the wizard. The Configure Your Server wizard reappear
13、s and informs you that the DNS service was successfully installed. Click Finish to end the installation process.Testing the DNS service1. Appear Manage Your Server; in DNS Server click Manage this DNS Server.2. Double the Forward Lookup Zone and select the zone that you want to add host. Right-click
14、 the zone and point to New Host.3. Then appear New Host windows, enter the name and IP Address then click Add Host button.4. Appear the notice windows that tell your add host successfully.5. On dnsmgmt windows, you will see the www record that you add.6. Open Internet Information Services Manager th
15、at make sure the web can use.7. In the client, you should change the IP Address, in Preferred DNS server you should enter the install DNS Servers IP Address.8. Open the Internet; enter the DNS Server IP Address or the Web Site name.Task 2Creating a new DNS forward lookup zone1. Highlight you DNS ser
16、ver name, right-click and select New Zone.2. Click Next on the Welcome to the New Zone Wizard dialog window.3. Select Primary zone for the configured zone type; then click Next.4. Select Forward lookup zone, then click Next.5.Type the full domain name of the domain for which you want to create a zon
17、e in the Zone name filed, then click Next.6. Let the wizard create the default zone name file by appending .dns to your zone name, then click Next.7. Select Allow both nonsecure and secure dynamic updates; then click Next8. Click Finish and you new zone will be created along with the Start of Author
18、ity, Name Server, and Host records of the DNS Server.9. Double the Forward Lookup Zone and select the zone that you want to add host. Right-click the zone and point to New Host.10. Then appear New Host windows, enter the name and IP Address then click Add Host button.11. Appear the notice windows th
19、at tell your add host successfully.Testing a DNS forward lookup 1.Open Internet Information Services Manager that make sure the FTP Site can use.2.On the client, open the Internet; enter the DNS Server IP Address or the FTP Site name.Task 3 Creating a new DNS reverse lookup zone1. Right-click Revers
20、e Lookup Zone and point to New Zone.4. Enter the Network ID and click Reverse Lookup zone name radio button, then click Next button5. Let the wizard create the default zone name file by appending .dns to your zone name, then click Next.6. Select Do not allow dynamic update, and then click Next butto
21、n7. Click Finish and you new zone will be created along with the Start of Authority, Name Server, and Host records of the DNS Server.8. Double the Reverse Lookup Zone and select the zone that you want to add pointer. Right-click the zone and point to New Pointer.9. Then appear New Resource Record wi
22、ndows, enter host IP Address then click Browse button to find the record that you want to reverse, and click OK.Testing a DNS reverse lookup zone1. On the client, you can open cmd interface, use nslookup command to test a DNS reverse lookup zone.Task 4 Delegating zones1. Open the DNS management snap
23、-in by selecting Start DNS2. Expand the DNS server and locate the zone you created earlier. Right click the zone and choose the New Delegation command.3. The New Delegation Wizard appears. Click Next to close the initial wizard page.4. Enter Dele in the Delegated Domain filed of the Delegated Domain
24、 Name page. Click Next to complete this step.5. When the Name Servers page appears, click the Add button to add the name and IP address of the servers that will be hosting the newly delegated zone. Click OK button6. Click Next to continue with the wizard.7. Click Finish. The New Delegation wizard wi
25、ll disappear and you will see the new zone you have just created appear.8. On another computer that delegated DNS, in this DNS you should add the host and enter the IP Address is DNS Server IP Address to check Delegation.Testing delegation zones1. On the client, open the Internet and enter the Web S
26、ite name to check.2. On another DNS server, you can open cmd interface use nslookup command to test delegation zonesTask 5 DNS ForwardingConfigure DNS Forwarding1. In dnsmgmt windows, right click the server and click on Properties in the pop-up menu.2. On the properties windows, you select Forwarders tab, and enter an
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