新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.III. 句型转换Part 1： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。1. I have a dictionary._2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.3. He does his homework at night._4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.5. Greenfield is a small village in England.Part 2： 将下列句子改为否定句。1. There is a very hig

2、h waterfall in Venezuela. 2. Egypt has a very long river.3. She does her homework every day.4. I come to school by bus.5. She can swim very well. IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1） Cemetery_ 2） tooth _ 3） country _ 4） month_5） sandwich_ 6） brush _ 7） candy bar_ 8） man doctor_9）kangaroo _ 10） day _ 11） watch _ 12） pho

3、to _13） orange _ 14）dictionary _ 15） tomato _ 16） dollar _17） peach_ 18） strawberry _ 19）church_ 20） child _可数名词复数的变化规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves

4、, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,

5、 Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,9特殊变化child-

6、children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice, man-men ,woman-womenthere be 句型一：there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. （2） There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：就近原则：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There i

7、s a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tr

8、ee. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对事物提问 There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the r

9、oom.Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时（there was/wer

10、e）、将来时（there is/are going to be或there will be）和完成时（there have/has been）；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be （not） there?There is s

11、ome milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Baren Cisnt it Dare there there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottl

12、e._ ?2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. _4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。（ ）8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,mu

13、ch（ ）10.How many _ are there in the room ?A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper （ ）11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be （ ）12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test thre

14、e months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been（ ）13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. is B. are D. have been（ ）14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas（ ）15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.A

15、. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have（ ）16.There _ something wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. is D. have（ ）17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something（ ）18. How many _ are there in your cl

16、assroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door（ ）19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be C. are D. Am（ ）20.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an（ ）21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have s

17、ome（ ）22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are C. has D. have （ ）23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?AIs there BAre there CHas DHave（ ）24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have been B. were C. has been D. are（ ）25. There is littl

18、e water in the glass,_ ?A. isn B. isn C. is it D. is there（ ）26.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is（ ）27.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is C. was D. were（ ）

19、28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have（ ）29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food .汉译英。30.你们班有多少学生？31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。32.杯子里有些牛奶。代词表人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it

20、, us, you, them物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, whic

21、h, who, whom, whose, as不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either代词专练1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ） country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos？-Yes， it is _（she） 。 Beautiful， isnt it？4. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf？-Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）。6. Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is from England.