初三冠词的复习教案Word文档格式.docx

1、the first, the tallest. 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。the sick, the wounded. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。the United States, the United Nation. 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。the Changjiang River, the East Lake. 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前。play the piano; play the violin.发明物。The compass was invented in China. 年代名词前。He

2、 lived in the countryside in the 1970s. 固定词组中。in the morning（afternoon, evening）, on the other hand , at the same time（2）.不定冠词的基本用法： 泛指一个。There is a book on the table. 指人或事物的某一种类。His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 用于某一些表

3、示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。） 表示同样的。They are of an age.（他们是同岁。 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。There is a pen and two books on the desk. 使抽象名词具体化。The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译帮手 固定搭配。as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word （3）.不用冠词的情况： 表示总称的复数名词之前。Children

4、love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。 不含普通名词的专有名词前。We are studying English. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。She likes spring most. 呼语前不用冠词。What shall I do next, Mother? 三餐饭前不用冠词。What did you have

5、 for lunch? 节假日前不用冠词。People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。She is fond of playing basketball. 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning

6、till night（从早到晚）等。Step3.Do Exercises1. _ Elephant/elephant is bigger than _ horse.A.不填/不填 B. The/a C. An/a D.不填/the2. - What happened? - They left in such _ hurry that they forgot to lock _ door.A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. /, a3. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a/a/a B. an/a/a C.

7、 an/a/the D. an/a/不填4. _ Doctor/doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _ day, stay in _ bed, and then I would be better soon. 不填/a/a/the B. A/the/the/不填 C. A/the/a/不填 D. A/不填/a/不填5. _ Snow/snow is white. _ Snow/snow that covers _ top of _mountain is _ beautiful sight.A. The/The/the/the/the B.

8、不填/不填/the/the/a C.不填/The/the/the/a D.不填/不填/不填/the/the6. _ Comrades/comrades here are friendly to me. A. A B. An C. The D.不填7. My uncle was elected _ principal of the No. 1 Middle School. A. a B. an C. the D.8. I have to work at least eight hours _ day. A. another B. a C. the D. an9. He is _ of our s

9、chool. A. a teacher B. the teacher C. teacher D. only teacher10. Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A. the/不填 B.不填/the C.不填/不填 D. the/the11. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.不填/the B. the/the C. the/不填 D.不填/不填12. The guard caught

10、him by _ arm. A. an B. a C.不填 D. the13. The United States fought in _.A. the World War II B. World War II C. World War the II D. Second World War14. Biology is _. A. science of life B. science of the lifeC. the science of the life D. he science of life15. There is _ new magazine on the desk. A. an B

11、. a C. the D.16. He has _ girl. _ Girl/girl is very clever. A. a/The B. the/An C. a/An D. an/不填17. We all know _ earth moves around _ sun. A. the/the B. a/a C. an/an D.18. She likes to have butter and _ butter sold in this shop is very well made.A. the B. a C. an D.19. He is _ last one to come and _

12、 first one to leave.A. the/the B. a/不填 C. an/a D. the/a20. _ Browns are all good at drawing. A. An B. A C. The D.21. _ Rich/rich are not always happy. A. The B. An C.不填 D. A22. Paper money was used in _ China when Marco Polo visited the country in_ thirteenth century.A. the/不填 B. the/the C.不填/the D.

13、23. In _ 1870s Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.A. a B. an C.不填 D. the24. Is _ Mississippi the longest river in _ world? A. the/the B.不填/a C. an/a D. a/the25. China is on the east of _ Pacific Ocean. 不填 B. an C. a D. the26. _ Philippine Islands are to _ south of our country.A

14、. The/a B. A/the C. The/the D.27. _ Time is read all over the world.A. A B. An C. The D.28. _ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.A. The B. An C. A D.29. My sister is learning _ flute （笛子）. A. an B.不填 C. a D. the30. She is fond of _ music. A. the B.不填 C. a D. an31. _ Horses/horses a

15、re _ animals. A. The/a B.不填/不填 C. A/the D. An/a32. They will arrive here on _ New Years Day. A. the B. a C. an D.33. Ill be on duty on _ Friday. 不填 B. the C. an D. a34. We often go swimming in _ summer and skating in _ winter.不填/the B. the/the C.不填/不填 D. a/a35. My brother and I go to _ school after

16、_ breakfast.不填/不填 B. the/the C. the/不填 D.36. My parents are going to watch me play _ chess.A. a B. the C. an D.37. The visitors will come to our school _ next week.A. the B.不填 C. an D. a38. The boss made them work _ day and _ night.A. the/the B. a/a C. an/an D.39. He is _ only man for the job. A. a

17、B. an C.40. We were born on _ same day and in _ same town.不填 B. the/the C. a/a D. an/an41. There is _ “s” in the word. 42. He hit me in _ face. A. an B. the C.不填 D. a43. I went to see him _ other day. A. the B. an C. a D.44. My sister is _ university student.不填 B. an C. a D. the45. He teaches _ Engl

18、ish in a middle school.46. _ Hero/hero as he is, he is sometimes afraid.不填 B. A C. An D. The47. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a/the B. the/the C. the/a D. a/a48. He was _ medical student before he turned _ writer. A. a/the B. the/a

19、 C. the/不填D. a/不填49. _ worker and _ poet was invited to the party the other day.A. The/the B. A/a C. The/aD. The/不填50. His honesty is _; nobody can doubt _.A. out of the question/him B. in question/him C. beside the question/it D. out of question/it15 CBCCC 610 CDBAA 1115 CDBDB 1620 AAAAC 2125 ACDAD

20、 2630 CDADB 3135 BDACA 3640 DBDDB 4145 CBACD 4650 ADDDDStep4. HomeworkDo your exercises.Step5. Self-reflection形容词和副词目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。课前预习：一、形容词1. 形容词的位置: 一放在名词的_, （eg. old man） 二是常放在_后面；（be happy） 三如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面（eg. something new）。2. 常用的形容词：好的 _ 坏的 _ _ 容易的 _ 难的 _聪明的 _ 累的 危险

21、的 _安全的 _ 安静的 _ 热闹的有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的友好的 _ 有礼貌的 硬的2感官动词（_ _ _ _ _+ _ 词，look well / feel well （除外）二、 副词1 ._修饰动词或形容词，（eg. study hard, speak English well, terribly sorry）. 大多数的副词以-ly结尾（eg. slowly, carefully）。 常用的副词有：好地 坏地/糟糕地 _ 快地慢地_认真仔细地 粗心地突然地 幸运地甚至 很，非常 _ _ 通常地几乎 _ 几乎不 _ 努力地最近：recently lately三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副

22、词有关的短语与不同_ 远离_以自豪_ 害怕做_忙于做_ 对某人严格_生某人的气 擅长_与相似_ 因而出名 _与一样_ 太多_太_ 太而不能_对感兴趣_ 对感到惊讶_ 做某事很兴奋 超过_ 对某人来说做某事是的_课堂活动：一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律1. 规则变化:情况变化方法例词单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况 clean-few- 重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母 hot fat- thin-辅音字母加y结尾 early-angry-以字母e结尾 nice-多音节词和部分双音节词 /Interesting-2. 不规则变化的情况good/well _ _ bad /ill/badly _ _ much /many _ _ little _ _ far _ _3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级1.tired-more tiredmost tired （累的）2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more 或most构成。slowly more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quicklyhappliy- more happily-