人教版高中英语必修五课时作业9Word下载.docx

1、apply for“申请”；squeeze out“挤出；榨出”；sweep up“卷起”。句意：在我看来这柠檬干瘪瘪的，不过你也许能挤出几滴来。【答案】C2（2012淄博高二月考）Some insects bit her face and soon it began to .Aswell BinjuryCdamage Ddestroy【解析】句意：一些昆虫咬了她的脸，很快脸就肿了起来。injury为名词“伤”，不符合搭配；damage“损坏”；destroy“破坏”，不合句意。【答案】A3She her trouble to me over a cup of coffee.Apoured f

2、rom Bpoured downCpoured out Dpoured in她边喝咖啡边向我倾诉她的苦恼。pour out“倾诉”，符合句意。4As more and more cars are produced and used，the emission from their exhaustpipes contains an even larger volume of gas.Apoisonous BvariousCcontinuous Ddelicious正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。poisonous“有毒的”；various“各种各样

3、的”；continuous“连续不断的”；delicious“可口的，美味的”。5With everything ，he started the slide show.Ain the place of Bin placesCin place of Din place【解析】in place在适当的位置，适当，with宾语in place为with的复合结构。一切就绪后，他开始放幻灯片。【答案】D6（2013咸宁高二检测）The earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of .Ahurts

4、 BdamagesCwounds Dinjuries【解析】hurt疼痛；damage破坏；wound战争中受伤；injury受伤。地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，造成6人死亡，数百人受伤。7It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the lamp.Aelectrical BelectronicCelectric Delectricity众所周知是爱迪生发明了电灯。electric表示“用电的”，常与电器名称连用。electrical电的；electronic电子的；electricity （n.）电。8I didnt like the job，b

5、ecause it lacked ，that is to say，I was doing the same thing all the time.Avariety BenergyCreward Dbenefit【解析】variety多样性；energy能量；reward报酬；benefit收益。我不喜欢那个工作，因为它缺乏多样性。换言之，我总是在做同样的事情。9（2012天门高二检测）My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days， is often the case with old people.Awhen BasCtha

6、t Dwhat我祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，老人通常是这样的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，as is often the case“这是常有的事”。【答案】B10Do you often visit your grandparents?Mmm. ，Im afraid.I usually phone them.Aover and over again Btime and againConce again Dnow and again【解析】over and over again和time and again均匀一再，屡次；once again再次，再三；now and aga

7、in时而；所以只有D与题意相符。.完形填空If you see someone drowning，speed is very important.Once you get him out of the 1 ，if he isnt 2 ，you have four minutes before his brain is competely 3 .Support his neck，tilt（使翘起）his head back and press his chin（下巴）upwards.This 4 the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and i

8、s sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesnt 5 ，start mouthtomouth breathing.Press his nostrils（鼻孔）together with your 6 .Open your 7 wide and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest 8 .Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep do

9、ing 9 help arrives.To bring a child back to 10 ，keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently 11 his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to 12 the blood with oxygen.If， 13 your efforts，he starts turning a blue grey color，you can 14 no pulse，then pressing is the 15 chance o

10、f saving his life.With arms straight，rock（摆动）forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones.Dont be too hard 16 you may break a rib（肋骨）Check how effective you are seeing if his color 17 or his pulse becomes independent to your chest 18 .If this 19 ，stop the pressing.Otherwise 20 until t

11、he rescue arrives.1A.ground BroomCwater Dforest【解析】由第一句中“如果你见到有人溺水”可知此处应指“一旦你把他救出水面”，ground（大地），room（房间）和forest（森林）均与文意不符。2A.dying BbreathingCswimming Dcrying【解析】由第四句中的“.to get him breathing again”可知答案应用breathing。dying（垂死），swimming（游泳），crying（哭）均与下文内容不一致。3A.destroyed BcoveredCthinking Dmoved【解析】dest

12、roy意为“破坏”；cover意为“覆盖”；think表示“思考，想”；move则表示“移动，感动”。由句意“在他的大脑完全遭到破坏之前有四分钟的时间”可知destroyed是最佳答案。4A.keeps Bmakes Cdoes Dstops【解析】stop sb./sth.（from）doing sth.意思为“阻止某人/事物做某事”。keep sb./sth.from doing sth.也表示“阻止某人/事物做某事”，但from不能省略。此处应用stops表示“这会阻止舌头挡住呼吸道。”5A.work Bmatter Cbreathe Dstart【解析】本句中work表示“起作用”。而

13、matter表示“重要”；breathe表示“呼吸”；start表示“开始”。6A.feet Barm Cfingers Dface【解析】要做人工呼吸，就必须用“手指”而不是用“脚”、“胳膊”或“脸”捏住溺水者的鼻孔。7A.eyes BhandCmouth Dtongue【解析】做人工呼吸，应嘴对嘴吹气。不能选eyes，hand或tongue。8A.falls BmovesCbecomes warm Drises【解析】由下一句中的fall可知此处应用rises，本句句意为“将气吹到他的肺里，直到他的胸部升起”。9A.when Bafter Cas Duntil【解析】一直这样做直到救援到达

14、。when表示“到的时候”；after表示“在之后”；as表示“当的时候”。只有until表示“直到”。10A.speak Blife Csafety Dsmile【解析】bring.back to life为固定短语，意思为“使复活”。由于本文讲如何对溺水的人进行急救，所以应用life表示“要想让孩子活过来”。11A.touch BpressCopen Dblow into【解析】blow into意思为“朝里吹气”；touch表示“触摸”；press表示“压”；open表示“张开”。根据下一句中的“Give the first four breaths”可知应用blow into。12A.

15、make BfillCproduce Dwatch【解析】fill常和with连用，意思为“使充满”。而make“制作”、produce“生产”和watch“观看”都与句意不符，也不与介词with连用。13A.as a result of Bbecause ofCin spite of Dthinking of【解析】in spite of意思为“尽管”；as a result of“作为的结果”；because of“因为，由于”；think of“想到，想起”。由下面的“be starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的脸色越来越糟糕。因此用in spite

16、 of。14A.feel Bget Cwatch Dsee【解析】feel意思为“感觉到”；get表示“得到”；watch表示“观看”；see表示“看见”。由空后的no pulse（脉搏）可知最佳答案为feel。15A.best Bfirst Clatest Dlast【解析】本句的意思是“假如，尽管在你的努力之下，他的脸色还是开始变成青灰色，但是你仍然摸不到他的脉搏的话，按压（胸部）是挽救生命的最后机会”。由作者提出了种种做法可知，此处应用last表示“最后的机会”。16A.but Bor Cso Dsince【解析】or表示“否则”；but表转折，“但是”；so表示“因此”；since表示

17、“自从”。此处应用or表示“不要太用力，否则你会把肋骨压断”。17A.improves BchangesCremains the same Dis still good【解析】improve意思为“改善，改进”；change意思为“变化”，可能是向好的方面变化，也有可能向坏的方面变化。此处用improves与上文提到孩子的脸色越来越差相呼应。18A.hitting BtouchingCpressing Dmoving【解析】press意思为“按，压”；hit表示“打击”；move表示“移动”。由上一段最后一句中的pressing可得出答案。19A.does BhappensCworks Ddi

18、sappears【解析】happen意思为“发生”。do通常为“做”；work意为“工作，奏效”；disappear表示“消失”。本句意为“如果出现这样的情况，就不要再按压胸部了”。20A.pressing BkeepCgo Dcontinue【解析】本句意为“否则，就要继续一直做到救援来到”。continue意思为“继续”。因为此句是祈使句，所以不能用pressing；keep作“继续”讲时，常与doing连用，不单独使用。.阅读理解Carbon monoxide（一氧化碳）poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around

19、the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat.It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air.The gas has no color.It has no ta

20、ste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.But it is very deadly.It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.It does this by linking with the blood.When the gas links wi

21、th the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.

22、Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them.Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired.The person may feel sick.The room may appear to be turning around.The person may have trouble thinking clearly. Peo

23、ple develop severe head pains as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood.They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy.They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently.For example, a small child will experience health problems or die mu

24、ch quicker than an adult will.The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems.People with heart disease may suffer chest pains.They may be

25、gin to have trouble breathing.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文，向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性，一氧化碳中毒的原理以及一氧化碳中毒的症状等。1Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?ABecause it tastes and smells good.BBecause it is not easily noticed.CBecause it kills and injures people.DBecause it always harms people.【解析】细节理解题。题干关键词为“the silent kille

26、r”。由文章第二段中的“The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.”可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛、也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说它不容易被人发觉。故选B。2How does carbon monoxide harm people?AIt makes peoples blood unable to move.BIt decreases the amount of blood in the b

27、ody.CIt makes body tissues full of blood.DIt makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.由第三段第一句“Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.”可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：降低血液携带氧气的能力。3When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may .Afeel a little dizzyBsuffer a severe headacheCgo around in the roomDhave a terrible stomachache倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳后的反应：吸入少量时，会头疼，感觉劳累，恶心，房子似乎开始转动，不能清晰地思考。A项所说的“feel a little dizzy”对应“The room may appear to be turning around.”。4Wh