人教七下英语知识归纳Word格式.docx

1、话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization （组织） to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I

2、also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 语法讲解1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。（1）含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。（2）变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.（3）含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。（4）含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2. may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前

3、，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please donjoin+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in （doing）sth “加入做.，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3. 说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing 6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. （to ） do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I

4、know your name? 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?1

5、2、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.NO2短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家

6、 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fif

7、teena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. take a/an +名词 从事活动6. from to 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the

8、evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. The

9、n I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.1.what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。（1）对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。（2）询问做某事的时间

10、时，两者可以互换。（3）其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。（1）顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。（2）逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。“所差分钟（即60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2. always 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时3. Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特

11、指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4. listen to +宾语 5. Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐No31. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every

12、day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time

13、to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy

14、 to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near t

15、he school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it

16、makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how l

17、ong 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take

18、a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive

19、a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时

20、间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money （in）doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：Itsmeters/miles/kilometers（away）有米/英里/千米（远）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十

21、分钟步行/骑车的路程。7. have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to（neednt）意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My ple

22、asure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。No41. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make （ones） bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留

23、短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 1. Dont + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。2. help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持

24、某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏

25、盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello

26、 to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming语法肯定的祈使句：（1） 实义动词原形+其他；（2） be动词原形+形容词+其他； （3） Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：（1） Dont+实义动词+原形；（2） Dont be+形容词+其他；（3） Dont let sb

27、do sth （4） No+Ving.2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. （arrive = be）上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive （be） late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.（never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any）7. 不要大声说话：Dont ta