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本文(英语 初中英语 八年级英语上册语法填空练习题 人教版经典Word文档下载推荐.docx)为本站会员(b****2)主动上传,冰点文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰点文库(发送邮件至service@bingdoc.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

英语 初中英语 八年级英语上册语法填空练习题 人教版经典Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 (1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。 (2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (3)句意:所以他买了两个

2、苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。 (4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。 (5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。 (6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。 (7)句意:

3、爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。 (8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。 (9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。 (10)句意:这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在

4、语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶) museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we

5、_(walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many _(kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings. My girls _(run) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and aske

6、d, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said.What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before.Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said

7、 goodbye, I couldnt stop _(think) about the guides words. She was right. We all have_(anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live lik

8、e a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。故答案为:what。(2)考查一般过去时。我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引

9、导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。kind种类,可数名词。要用复数kinds。kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide,故答案为:

10、to decide。(6)考查疑问词。蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。空格前有how,故答案为:long。(7)考查形容词比较级。他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使,让,使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。(8)考查固定搭配。我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We

11、 all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。(10)考查人称代词。当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。

12、且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one_(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _coll

13、ecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_(know) what th

14、at box was like. But it was only the_(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _(great) problems is that Saitos house is too small,

15、 so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat,如此以至于,固定搭配,故填that。因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,

16、故填up。它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed(注意到) the serial number 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。因为他

17、不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马

18、戏团). Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_(happy). The ticket lady asked how many_(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly an

19、swered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_(fall)

20、out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _(father)eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot to_(I) and my family. 【答案】 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;fell;fathers;me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数

21、,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest,故填the oldest/the eldest。孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,故填happily。女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是tickets,故填tickets。女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用how,故填

22、how。把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上,故填on。这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故填fell。直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即fathers,故填fathers。这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词,后面用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填me。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填

23、空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said:I do not want to eat those_(apple). The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a riv

24、er. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_(wait) for some time and then he said:I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_(start) to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the

25、 apples, and he was happy_(take) them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Dont / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。 (1)考查冠词或者数词。当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱”,故填a/one。 (2)考查名词。我不想吃这些苹果。those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples,故填apples. (3)考查代词。这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。 (4)考查副词。河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/ne

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