1、 1 有生命: potato- potatoes tomato- tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes 2 没有生命: radio-radioes piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 5、 以o结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es; radio-radioes piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6 、 不规则名词的复数变化: ( 一) 完全不规则: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice childchild
2、ren foot-feet tooth-teeth (二)单数复数词相相同: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese- Japanese 小练习: 写出下列各词的复数 I_ him _ this _ her _ Watch _ child _ photo _ diary_ Day_ foot _ book _ dress_ Tooth_ sheep_ box _ strawberry_ Thief _ yo-yo_ peach_ sandwich_ Man_ woman_ paper_ jui
3、ce _ Water_ milk_ rice_ tea _ 版 小学英语(人教版 PEP )语法总结及习题 2 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1、 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2、 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3、 表示客观现实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1、 be 动词: 主语+be(am,is are)+其他。 I am a boy. 2、行为动词: 主语+行为动词(+
4、其他)。 We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。 Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1、 be 动词的变化。 否定句: 主语+be+not+其他。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句: Be+主语+其他。 -Are you a student? -Yes.I am/No,Im not. 特殊疑问句: 疑问句+一般疑问句。 Where is my bike? 2、 行为动词的变化。 否定词: 主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其他)。
5、I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。 He doesnt ofen play. 一般疑问句: Do(does)+主语+动词原形+其他。 -Do you often play football? -Yes,I do./No,I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。 -Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No,she doesnt. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句。 How does your father go to work ? 动词+s 的变化规则
6、 1、 一般情况下,直接加-s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2、 以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结 尾 , 如 -es, 如 : guess-guesses,wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes 3以辅音字母+y结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如: study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go_ stay_ make_ look_ have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do _ teach _ 二、 用
7、括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1、He ofen _ (have) dinner at home. 2、Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 3、We_ (not watch ) TV on Monday. 4、Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5、_ they_ (like) the World Cup? 6、What_ they ofen _ (do) on Saturdays? 7、_ your parents_ (read)newspapers every day? 8、The girl_ (teach) us
8、English on Sunday. 9、She and I_ (take) a walk together every evening. 10、There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 11、Mike_ (like) cooking. 12、The_ (have) the same hobby. 13、My aunt_ (look ) after baby carefully. 14、You always _ (do) your homework well. 15、I_ (be) ill, Im staying in bed. 16、She_ (go) to
9、b school from Monday to Friday. 17、Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE. 18、The child ofen_ (watch) TV in the evening. 19、Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 20、-What day_ (be) it today? -Its Saturday. 三、按要求改写句子 1 、Daniel watches TV every evening.(| 改为否定句) _ 2 、I do my homework every day.( 改为一
10、般疑问句,做否定回答) _ _ 3 、She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句, 做肯定回答) _ _ 4 、Amy likes playing computer gamess( 改为一般疑问句,做否定回答) _ _ 5 、We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句) _ 6 、He speaks English very well. ( 改为否定句) _ 7 、I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线部分提问) _ 8 、John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问) _ 9 、She is al
11、ways a good student.( 改为一般疑问句,做否定回答) _ _ 10 、Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句) _ _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1 、Is your brother speak English? _ 2 、Does he like going fishing? _ 3 、He likes play games afterb class. _ 4 、Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5 、She don t do her homework on Sundays. _
12、版 小学英语(人教版 PEP )语法总结及习题 3 现在进行时 1、现在进行时表示现在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing。 3、现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1、一般情况下,直接加 ing,如: cook-cooking 2、以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing, 如: make-making,taste-tasting 3、
13、如果末尾是一个原音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing, 如: run-running,shop-shopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、 写出下列动词的现在分词: Play _ run _ swim _ make _ go _ like _ write _ ski _ read _ have _ sing _ dance _ put _ see _ buy _ love _ live _ take _ come _ get _ stop _ sit _ begin _ shop _ 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1、The boy _ (draw) a picture
14、now. 2、Listen .Some girl _ (sing ) in the classroom. 3、My mother _ (cook) some nice food now. 4、What _you _ (do) ? 5、Look. They _ (have) an English lesson. 6、They _ (not, water) the flowers now. 7、Look! The girls_ _ (dance) in the classroom. 8、Whats is our granddaughter doing ? She _ _ (listen) to m
15、usic. 9、Its 5 oclock now. We _ _ (have) supper now. 10、_Helen _ (wash) clothes ?Yes, she is. 三、句型转换: 1、They are doing housework.(分别改为一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2、The students are cleaning classroom. .(分别改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3、 Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4、Tom is reading books in hi
16、s study.( 对划线部分进行提问) _ 小学英语(PEP 版)语法总结及习题 4 一般将来时 一、 概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有一下时间状语: tomorrow ,next day (week,month,year),soon.the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、 基本结构: 1、be going to+do: 2、will +do: 三、否定句: 在 be 动词(am ,is, are)后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成wont. 例如: Im going to have a picnic th
17、is afternoon Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。 例如: We are going to on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend ? 五、对划线部分提问。 一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1、问人。 Who 例如: Im going to New York soon. Whos going to N
18、ew York soon ? 2、问干什么。 What do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What doess father going to do with you this afternoon ? 3、问什么时候。 When.例如: Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句: be going to=will I am going to swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go s
19、wimming tomorrow. 六、同义句: be going to=will I am going to swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习: 填空。 1 、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _have a picnic with my friends. I _have a picnic with my fiends. 2 、下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ next Monday ? I _ _ _ play basketball 。 What _you _ do _ next Monday ? I _ _ _ Play basketball. 3 、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗? 是,他去买一些水果。 _your mother go shopping this _ ? Yes, she _ .She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4 、你们打算什么时候见面? What time _
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