人教版八年级英语上册第六单元复习资料1Word下载.docx

1、3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二）重点句型：1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。6In some ways we look the same，and in s

2、ome ways we look different.在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在（比以前）高了3厘米。三）交际用语：Is that Sam? No,thats Tom.He has shorter hair than Sam.Hes calmer than Sam.四）主题写作：运用比较级介绍人和

3、事。词语点击：1.outgoing: aut,gui形容词adj. 外向的，友好的，开朗的, 直率的Would you say that you were an outgoing person? 你认为你外向吗?名词 n.出发;出外；（常用复数）开支;费用【积累】 outgoing的反义词是introverted内向的，矜持的，寡言的2.serious:siris形容词 adj. 严重的;危急的;令人担心的; 严肃的,庄严的。His error is serious. 他的错误很严重。He was kind and affectionate, but very serious.他仁慈、亲切,但

4、非常严肃。【拓展】seriuos 的名词形式为seriousness；其副词形式为seriously.He is joking. Dont take it seriously.他是跟你开玩笑呢。 你别当真。When people ask you to do something， you should take it seriously.人家托你的事， 你别不在意。3.mean: mi:n动词 v.（言词等）表示.的意思; 意欲,意图,打算;What does the phrase mean?这短语是什么意思?I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。Do you me

5、an to go without money?你想身无分文就走吗?【拓展】（1）问某物是什么意思可用“What do mean?”等于“What do you mean by?”或“Whats the meaning of?” meaning是mean的名词形式。例如：What does the word mean?= Whats the meaning of the word?或What do you mean by saying the word?（2）means意为 “手段，方法，工具”,单复数同形（词尾永远有-s）。若用作主语，其谓语动词的数根据句意来确定。Every means ha

6、s been tried,but we find only by this means can we do it well.每种方法都试过了，但我们发现通过只有这种方法才能做好。（后半句为倒装句）4.as: z, z一）as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“asas”，“not as/soas”结构中的第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，作“和/与（不）一样”解。Jack is as tall as his father （is）.杰克和他的父亲一样高。二）as作介词:作“如，像”解。用法类似于like。eg： They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。

7、 作“充当，作为”解。，eg： as a writer，He was famous./ he was famous as a writer.作为作家，他是很有名的。He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。三）as作连词的用法1）几个关于as.as的常见句型：（1）as.as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。（2）as.as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前

8、一样漂亮。（3）as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。一些带有as.as结构的常见短语归纳：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻2.）as用作连词引导时间状语从句as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是当的时候。但它们有区别：用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主

9、句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。（1）It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时，天正在下雪。（2）He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。（3） You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。3）as用作连词引导原因状语从句as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是因为，

10、由于，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作既然（1） He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。 （2） Since you are so sure of it hell believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。（3） As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。四）as的其他几个用法；用于the same.as结构Thi

11、s is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。用于such.as结构中I dont like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。而such as作“例如”讲，引出列举项。The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。用于so +adj. + a/an + n. （单数） + as 结构中I am not so strong a

12、 man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了5.way: wei 名词 n. 路,通路,道路，方向CCan you show me the way to the post office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路? 路程,距离the SIts a long way to the railroad station.到火车站路程很远。方法,方式C（+to-v）Scientists are trying to find ways to preventthedisease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。风俗,习惯;风度;作风CI did not like the way he talked

13、to me.我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。方面,点CTheir plan is recommendable in many ways.他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的。【积累】way构成的短语有：onthe/onesway to 在通往/某人去某地的路上;inway用方法; in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便问/说一句;in the way挡道，碍事6.both: bu 形容词 adj. 两.（都）,两个.（都）Both his eyes were severely burned. 他的双眼都严重烧伤了。代词 pron. 两者（都）;两个（都）;双方（都）Why not b

14、uy both? 为什么不把两件都买下?副词 adv. 并;又;两者皆 We like Amy and Phil both.艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。连接词 conj. 既.且.;.和.都The prospects both excited and worried me.这前景既使我激动又令我忧虑。构成bothand意为“不但而且”，若连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；该词组的否定形式为neithernor（既不也不）或noteitheror.例如：He can speak both Japanese and French.的否定形式为：He can speak neither Japa

15、nese and French.或 He cantspeakeither Japanese or French.直接否定both是一种部分否定，表示“并非两者都”。（“部分否定”讲解详见本书第四单元“火眼金睛”中“5.否定也温柔”）【辨析】all , both, 表示“都”，“全部”。（1） both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。（2） both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定词时，其前只能用bot

16、h of或all of.Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用。（3） both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后，行为动词之前，如有情态动词或助动词，则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。We are all here. 我们都来了。特别提醒both的反义词是neither, all的反义词是none。Both of us are not doctors. 我们俩并非都是医生。 （部分否定）Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。（全部否定）All of the

17、 books are not helpful.并非所有这些书都对人有帮助。（部分否定）7.however: hauev1）连接词 conj.然而,可是,不过I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。2）副词 adv. 无论如何,不管怎样However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。不管用什么方法However he tries, he never seems able to work satisfactorily.不管他怎么努力,他好像总不能令

18、人满意地工作。究竟怎样,到底如何: However did you know that? 你到底怎么知道那件事的?【拓展】由ever构成的合成词有：whoever 谁都，无论谁；whichever 随便哪个，无论哪个；whatever 凡是的，无论什么；whenever 随时，无论什么时候；wherever 无论哪里，无论到哪里；等等。8.for: f:1）介词 prep. 为,为了:This letter is for you. 这是你的信。代替;代表: We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。因为,由于: I am sorry for what I said

19、 to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 （表示时间、距离等）达,计:You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。 对于,关于;在.方面 :I am too old for the job.我年纪太大,做不了这工作。 为得到,为赢得:He sent the waiter for some fruit. 他让服务员去拿一些水果。 以.为代价;以.交换:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。当作,作为： Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万

20、富翁? 赞成;支持;倾向于Are you for the plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?朝.方向去;往,向： He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。. 就.而言：She is all right for her age.就年龄而言她还行。2）连接词 conj.因为,由于We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。（补充说明，只能放在句子后面）9.opposite: pzit1）形容词 adj. 相反的

21、,对立的（+to）They have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。对面的,相对的（+to）His store is opposite to mine.他的店在我的对面。He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面。There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.街的对面有个花园。2）名词 n. 对立面;对立物Cthe S（+of）Black is the opposite of white. 黑色的相反是白色。3）介词 prep. 在.对面（=acros

22、s from）The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。4）副词 adv. 在对面,在对过They sat opposite on the lawn. 他们面对面坐在草坪上。10.interest:intrist1）名词 n.兴趣;关注;爱好; 趣味性; 感兴趣的事物或人; 利益;利害; 利息; 股份,股权I showed my interest in physics.我对物理感兴趣。His two great interests in life are music and painting.他生活中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画。We work fo

23、r our common interests. 我们为共同的利益而工作。I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那笔钱。He has an interest in the company.他在这家公司拥有股份。2）及物动词 vt.使发生兴趣;引起.的关心Chemistry interests him. 他对化学感兴趣。He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治发生兴趣。【注意】interest的形容词有两种形式：interested,interesting.它们的用法详见本书第一单元：“火眼金睛”中的“兴趣知多少”

24、。11.though: u1）连接词 conj.虽然;尽管Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。2）副词 adv. （一般放在句尾）然而,还是It was a hard job, he took it though. 这是份苦差事,可他还是接受了。【积累】1）though 与 although 引导让步状语从句的比较：though与 although 同义，一般情况下可互相换用。但 although 比 though 更正式，多用于书面体，且多放于句首。在 although 或 though 引导的让步状语从句中，主句

25、不能用 but ，但可使用 yet ， still 。Although / Though he is in poor health, （yet） he works very hard.尽管他身体不好，然而他工作很努力。though 可用在倒装句中，但 although 不能。Although / Though he is clever, he doesnt study well.Clever though he is, he doesnt study well.尽管他很聪明，学习却不好。2）though 构成的短语：as though = as if 好像even though = even

26、if 即使12.care: k1）不及物动词 vi. 关心;担心;在乎,介意（+about/for）Do you care if I go? 如果我去的话,你不介意吧?关怀,照顾（+for） 喜欢,愿意,想要（+for）I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。2）及物动词 vt. 对.介意,对.计较+wh-t care what they say. 我不在乎他们说什么。 喜欢,愿意,想要+to-vI dont care to go out. 我不想出去。3）名词 n. 照料，关怀，小心。常构成短语：take （good）care of=look afterwell（好好

27、）照顾。The baby needs a lot of care.这个婴儿需要精心照料。13.necessary:nes,sri 1）形容词 adj. 必要的,必需的（+for/to）Oxygen is necessary for life. 氧气是生命所必需的。必然的,无法避免的Poor health is a necessary result of over-exertion.体弱是过度劳累的必然结果。2）名词 n. 必要的物品;必需品She has enough money to buy the necessaries of life.她有足够的钱购买生活必需品。【注意】Its necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是必要的。Its necessary for us to learn English well.（这句话应该懂吧，切记！）14.friendship: frendip名词n.友情, 友谊, 友好I valued my friendship with my classmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。To our friend