完整版英语十六时态表格总结很全面Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、时always;2行为动词用V原形 或V-s/es,引导疑问 句和否定句，用do 或don;第三人称 时用 does 或 doesn 有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述n ever;on ce/twice/ week/m on th/ye ar;onSun days/M ond ays/ .;般现在时表 示没有时限的 持久存在的习 惯性的动作或 状态，或现阶段 反复发生的动 作或状态句V后加s或es.陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am n ot Tim.She is not ver

2、y beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句： Are you an officeassista nt? Is shebeautiful?I work in Sha nghai.He works at home.Davy n ever watches TV at home.否定句:I don t like the food in KFC.Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either.Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live n ear thesubway stati on

3、?1. be动词用过去式 was或were表示。过去时 2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句，疑问句和否 定句借助于did,有 did出现动词用原 形。yesterday;the day beforelastweek/mo nth/ye 在过去时间里 ar/.; 所发生的动作ago; 或存在的状态。a mome nt ago;just now;on/i n+过去的时间；I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beiji ng last year. 否定句:I was not at home at that moment.We were not at

4、work yesterday. 一般疑问句：Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?I worked in Sunmoon.We studied En glish there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句:I didn t work here.They didn t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句:Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?亠般将来时、过去将来时1 will fly to KongKong tomorr

5、ow.tomorrow,He will go with us.the day afterWe will arrive in Shan ghai next week.tomorrow;I will never believe you again.soon;He will not come toni ght.1任何人称+will+ Vn extWe will not buy a car n ext year.将来原形week/m on th/ye即将发生动作一般疑冋句：Will you go there by train?1 Jar/.;或状态。Will he come tomorrow?theW

6、ill they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+go ingweek/m on th/ye ar/. after n ext; on/in +将来的 时间；in+段时间;. m gog to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.to+V原形，表示计划 打算做什么事情。一般疑冋句 :Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?I was going to buy a

7、 computer.was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从 句中在过去将会发 生的动作。They told me that they were not going to goabroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +VHe said he would come in in Shan ghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时时态 名称常连用的词 主要用法现在 进行 时is/am/are+V-i ngnow ； 表示现在（指at presen

8、t; 说话人说话时）at the moment; 正在发生的事Look!（放在句首）; 情Listen! m waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys.Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cook ing in the kitche n?What are you doing now?Where are they havi ng a meal?过去 进行was/wer

9、e+V-i ngat that time; 过去一段时间at this time 正在发生的动 作。at+时间点1 was doing my homework at that time.We were havi ng a party while he was sleep ing.He was not sleep ing at 11 o clock last nightWere you watching TV at that time?+yesterday/last ni ght; at that mome nt;特殊疑问句 ：What were you doing at that moment

10、?现在完成时、过去完成时完成have/has+ p.p（过去分词）特别注意:had + p.p分词）（过去already ； just ； before;yet（否定句中）； ever ； never;once/twice/ for+ 一段时间； since +时间点； since+ 一段时间 +ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recen tly/lately; duri ng/over/ in thepast/last用来表示之前 已发生或完成 的动作或状态， 其结果的确和 现在有联系 动作或状态发 生在过去但它 的影响现

11、在还 存在；也可表示 持续到现在的 动作或状态。简 单的说，就是动 作已经发生对 现在造成明显 的影响。I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for n early 10 years. 否定句:I haven t finished my homework.Tim hasn t come yet.We haven t heard any n ews about him 一般疑问句 :Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句 :How long hav

12、e you worked in thiscompa ny?1. have/has always been+ 名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always bee n a good father. I have always bee n busy.They have always bee n in America.2. have/has gone to: 去了。He has gone to Beiji ng.They have gone to the cin ema.3. have/has bee n to: 表示去过或至U过。I have bee n to Can ad

13、a. Have you bee n to Hongkong?Where have you bee n? I have n ever bee n here.过去的过去：by+过去的时间； 表“过去某动作或 时间以前”的时间 状语。动作发生在过 去的过去。He said he had told Davy. They told us they had fini shed the work.He left the office after he had called Davy. 否定句:She hadn t had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句 :Had she l

14、earnt English before she movedhere?how many English w rds had he lear nt by thee nd of last year?英语时态表一英语时态举例!Simple Prese nt一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时句子结构：主语+will+V.If you are hav ing problems, I will主语+V主语+V-edhelp you study English.I study En glish everyday.Two years ago, I studied E

15、nglish in America.如果你在学习英语当中，遇到问题，我将 帮助你.我每天都学习英语两年前 我在美国学英语主语+be going to+Vn J ，少Q/匚匚 木;1=1 vC A口 -I going to study English next year.我明年将开始学习英语.Prese nt Continu ousPast Con ti nu ousFuture Continu ous现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主语+will be+doing句子结构:主语+was/were+doingI will be studying English when you arrive to

16、ni ght.主语+be+doingI was study ing En glish when明晚你来的时候，我会正在学习英语.I am studying English now.you called yeaterday.主语 +be going to+be+doing我正在学习英语.你昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在学习 英语. going to be studying English whenyou arrive toni ght.同上.Prese nt PerfectPast PerfectFuture Perfect现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主语+had done主语+will+hav

17、e done主语+have/has doneI have studied En glish in severaldiffere nt coun tries.I had studied a little En glish before Imoved to the U.S.在一些国家，我已经学习了英语在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了一点英语.I will have studied every tense by thetime I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候，我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .句子结构 :主语 +be going to+have doneI m goin

18、g to have studied every tense bythe time I finish this course.Prese nt Perfect Con ti nu ous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Con ti nu ous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Con ti nu ous将来完成进行时主语+have/has beendoi ngI have bee n study ing En glish for tenyears.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了主语+had been doingI had bee n study ing En glish for

19、tenyears before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了十年的英语了 .主语 +will have been doingI will have been studying English forover three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候，我已经学习英语3个小时了 .主语 +be going to have been going to have beenstudying Englishfor over three hours by the time youarrive详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表

20、示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式动词be和have（表示 拥有”各人称的单数形式为:原型第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数Hav（eHave9HasBeAmAreis般现在时的否定式、疑冋式和简单回答形式如下:动词be与have （表示拥有”：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前, 见下表：否定式疑问式I am not （I m not）I have not （haven t）Am i ?Have i ?You are not （aren You havenot （haven Are you ？Have you ?He is not （isn t） He has

21、 not （hasn Is he ?Has he ?动词be的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not （aren t i） ？Yes, you are.No, you aren tAre you not （aren t you） ?Yes, I am.No, I m not.Is he not （isn t he） ？Yes, he is.No, he isn 动词be与have表示拥有”：）否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前, 见下表： m not） Have I ?You have not （haven Are you ？Is he ？动

22、词have（表示拥有”）的否定疑问式和简单回答:Have I not （haven Yes, you have.No, you haven t.Have you not （haven Yes, I have.No, I haven Has he not （hasn Yes, he has.No, he hasn 注意：have作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词 do/doeSI do not （don t） studyDo I studyYou do not （don Do you studyHe does

23、 not （doesn Does he study否定疑问句式简单回答（肯定/否定）Do I not （Don t I） study ？Yes, I do. No, I don Do you not （Don t you） study ？Yes, you do. No, you don Does he not （Doesn t he） study ？Yes, he does. No, he doesn 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be +现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用 am,第三人称单数用is,其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词 b

24、e后面加上not;疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study为例：I am not study ingAm I studyi ng?You are not study ing.Are you study ing?He is not study ing.Is he study ing?般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词 do的过去式did,同时注意实义动词要用原形。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：I did n ot （did nt） study Did I study ?You did no t （did nt

25、） studyDid you study ?He did n ot （did nDid he study ?Did I not （Didn Yes, you did. No, you didn Di you not （Didn t you） study ?Yes, I did. No, I didn Did he not （Didn Yes, he did. No, he didn 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、由助动词be的过去式+现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用was,其他用were.1）过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。进行时经常与过去时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were hav ing an En glish less on 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giv