专题十二并列句和复合句文档格式.docx

1、2.表转折或对比关系的 与but, however（然而），while（然而），yet等连用。Lucy likes red while Lily likes white .3.表选择关系的 由or, either.or.,not.but.,连接Either he or I am going there.4.表因果关系的 与for, so/so that, because等连用。Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.5.and 和or用于否定句中的区别（1）当列举成分是主语时，又在否定词之前时，用and连接；当列举成分在否定词之后

2、时，用or构成完全否定。Lucy and Lily cant speak Chinese .I cant sing or dance.（2）在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and，而不用or.如：There is no water and no air on the moon .（3）在否定句中，without 之后若没有列举成分，则用and连接，构成完全否定；在肯定句中，without之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定。Man cant live without air and water .=Man will die without air or water .表示

3、转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but （但是；可是），yet（可是；然而），while （而）等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。例如：典例精析1. Would you like to go to the concert with me? Id love to,_ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and分析语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。2. The doctors tried their best to save the patients life,_ failed A. or B.

4、 so C. but D. because分析 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。”表示转折关系，故 应选C。表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者），either or （要么，要么）等连接。1. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or分析根据句意可知，两人中只有一个人可以去，表示选择关系，故选D。2. None of the shoes i

5、n the shops are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. both; and B. neither;C. either; or D. not only;分析结合语境，“这些商店里的鞋尺码都不合适。它们要么太大，要么太小。”表示“要么要么”，故选C。3. “Are you going to eat here _ take it away?” asked the waiter.A. and B. so C. or D. but分析结合语境，表示选择关系，故选C。表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词so（因此；所以），

6、for（因为）等连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。1. Mother was ill,_ father cooked for us instead. A. but B. or C. so D. and分析根据语境，“妈妈病了，所以爸爸代替她为我们做饭。”表示结果，故选C。2. There is a lot of traffic in this city,_ look both ways before crossing the street A. so B. and C. but D. for分析该句意为“这座城市车辆很多，所以过马路前要两边看。”表示“所以”。故选A。特殊的并列句1.祈使

7、句+and+一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。Study hard,_ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.A. or B. and C. for D. but分析语境分析，“努力学习，你一定能在考试中取得好成绩。故选B。2. 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。1. Be quick,_ well be late for class. A. or B. so C. and D. but分析该句意为“快点，不然的话

8、我们上课要迟到了。”表示“否则；不然”，故选A。2. Come a little earlier next time,_ youll miss the best part of the TV play. A. and B. but C. or D. till分析该句意为“下次早点来，不然的话你会错过这部电视剧最精彩的部分。”表示“否则；不然”，故选C。中考真题【2015山东】1.Whichoneisheavier,thewoodenball_ironball? A.or B.and C.but D.so2.Holdontoyourdream,_daytheymayjustcometrue. A

9、.【2015云南】3.Workhard,you willpassEnglishexamthistime.because D.and【2015江苏】4. Wasboysaved? No.Thedoctorstriedtheirbest,failed.5.Weregoingbookstore.Youcangowithusyoumeetthere. C.then翻译下列句子【2015广西】6.我和他昨天都去了龙湖公园。heIwentLong huParkyesterday.【2015云南腾冲】7.我不想骑自行车去那儿，他想也不想。wantstherebybike.【2015安徽】8.你要么和我一起去

10、，要么待在家里。willmestayathome.【2015杭州】9.我不仅喜欢数学，而且喜欢物理。likemathphysics.【2015宿州】10.他已经来这里三年了。但是，他还几乎没有朋友。 Hehasbeenhereforthreeyears._,fewfriends.专题从句考点解读中考对状语句的考查主要侧重以下几点：1 状语从句的定义2 考查状语从句的类型3 引导状语从句词的选用4 引导词的用法及区别5 从句中的时态when,notuntil,while,as,before,after,since,once,assoonas.时间状语从句知识结构 if,unless,as（so）

11、long条件状语从句because,for,nowthat.原因状语从句so .that,that,such.that.目的状语从句状语从句inorder结果状语从句where, wherever地点状语从句though,although,evenwhatever, wherever, whenever让步状语从句 asas, not as/soas,than.比较状语从句though.方式状语从句用一个句子（从句）来作另一个句子（主句）的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。知识精讲一时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。（1）when 的用法：w

12、hen意为“当.时“，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。I feel very happy when you come to see me.你们能来看我时，我感动非常高兴。When you are crossing the street ,you must be careful. 当你（们）过马路时，一定要小心。when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性，动词，也可以是终止性动词。I worked for a foreign company when I was in shanghai.当我在上海时，我在一家外企工作。（2）while的用法while 引导的时

13、间状语从句时常译为“与同时，在期间“。While引导的从句常用延续性动词或表示动作状态的动词。They rushed in while we are discussing problems.当我们正在讨论问题的时候，他们冲进来。（3）as的用法as 引导时间状语从句时可以表达“正当, 一边一边，随着“等意思。Helen heard the story as she washed clothes.海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。We get wiser as we get older.我们随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。（4）before与after的用法before表示“在.之前“，after表示”在之

14、后“。如 I will always work hard before I enter Peking university.在我考入北京大学之前我将一直努力。She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home.我到达她家后，她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。（5）until/till 的用法till/until 都表示“直到“，常可以互换，但till不用于句首。 not until 表示”直到才“.如：you may stay here until the rain stops.你可以在这里一直待到雨停。He didnt go to

15、bed until he had finished his work.他直到完成工作才去睡觉。（6 ）since的用法1）since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自.以来“，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University.自从北京大学毕业后，我一直在这家公司上班。2）It is+时间+ since和It has been+时间+ since这两者几乎可以互用，It is/has been a few years since we last met.自上次见面

16、以来我们已有多年没见面了。Its/has been a long time since Mary was ill.玛丽病好了很长时间了。It seems/feels a long time since we parted.自从我们分手似乎很长时间了。（7）as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生，该从句经常用一般现在时表示将来时。As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.1.【2015年徐州市中考试题】 None of us knew what had happen

17、ed _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“notuntil” 这一句型。2. 【2015年泉州市中考试题】-I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear! -Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。

18、本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。真题演练：一从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. He slept _ those big trucks started coming through the town. A. before B. after C. until D. unless 2. It seemed only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if 3. Jim was doing his home

19、work_ the bell rang. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as 4. _you begin, I think you must continue. A. When B. Whenever C. Once D. Even if 5. The bus driver always says to us ,“Dont get off_the bus stops.” A. when B. while C. if D. until 6. _John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. A. As B. As so

20、on as C . While D. Till二在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词1_he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2_ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 3Have a good look at that man _ you pass him. 4It was already eight oclock_ we got there. 5. He learned to speak German _ he was in Berlin.6. Henry is in char

21、ge of the office_ Mr. Smith is away. 二条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有：if（如果）、unless（除非）或 as long as（只要）等。unless在意思上等于if.not。一、条件状语从句用法1、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如:If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。另外,if从句还表示不可实现的

22、条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。2、unless = if.not. 除非,若不,除非在的时候Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired, lets go out for a walk.Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。3、so/as l

23、ong as只要例句;You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清 洁，你就可以把我的书借去。So long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。二、时态问题在条件状语从句中，要注意“主将从现”的规定，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。例句：I will come to see you if I have time. 我有时间，我就来看你。典型例题：If he_in half an hour, we_wait for

24、 him.A. wont come, wont B. wont come ,dontC. doesnt come ,wont D. will come ,don解析：本题考查条件状语从句“主将从现”的运用。题干的意思是“如果他一小时后不来，我们将不会等他了”，从“in half an hour”，“一小时后”可知本句说的是未来的事，那么if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时，主句要用一般将来时。答案：C误区提醒if 既可以引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，也可以引导宾语从句，表达“是否”。辨别它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方。另外，if 和unless的用法也需注意。典型精

25、析：1.2015福建福州 -I wonder if your wife to the party. -If your wife _, so will mine。. A. will go， go B. will go, goes C. goes, will go D. will go, will go第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，用将来时will go;第二句“如果你的妻子去，我的妻子也去”，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时。 your wife，单三人称主语，所以用goes 。答案：B2. 2015年北京市海淀区中考题You will stay healthy_ you do more exercise, such as running and walkingA. if B. how C. before D. whereA。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。3.2015年长沙中考试题What will you do if it _tomorrow?I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.Arain B.rai