届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit2含答案.docx

1、届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修二Unit2含答案必修2Unit 2The Olympic GamesNowadays，some athletes use drugs to compete unfairly in the Olympic Games.They cheat in games like gymnastics and weightlifting.They want to win at any cost gold medals，which stand for money and glory.The Olympic motto “Swifter，Higher and Stronger” ha

2、s been replaced by their desire.Actually，drugs affect competitors both physically and mentally.These people deserve it! To prevent cheating，athletes admitted into a sports event have to take a regular blood test.If caught using drugs，they will probably suffer a life ban besides being heavily fined.默

3、写识记默写单词pete vi. 比赛；竞争2.volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的v. 自愿3.admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳4.host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人5.regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的6.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替7.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管8.nowadays adv. 现今；现在9.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告10.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货11.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得记住词

4、义1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的4.basis n. 基础；根据5.responsibility n. 责任；职责6.athlete n. 运动员；运动选手7.stadium n. (露天大型)体育场8.motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句9.swift adj. 快的；迅速的10.physical adj. 物理的；身体的写出短语1.take part in 参加；参与2.stand for 代表；象征；表示3.as well 也；又；还4.one after another 一个接一个地5.i

5、n charge 主管；看管6.every four years 每四年7.apart from 除以外8.pick up 拾起；捡起；偶然学会联想拓展形容词后缀al 1.magical 魔术的；有魔力的2.logical 有逻辑的3.musical 音乐的；悦耳的 短语串记1.as well 也；又；还2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.as a result 结果4.as usual 照例；照常5.as for/to 至于；关于6.as follows 如下7.as mentioned above 如上所说8.stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观9.stand out 突

6、出；显眼；杰出10.apart from 除外11.aside from 除外12.as well as 除之外13.in addition to 除以外14.in addition 此外15.take charge of 掌管/负责16.in charge of 控制/管理17.in the charge of 受的管理18.free of charge 免费19.charge sb.for sth. 向某人收取费用20.charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事经典例句The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical p

7、lace to get married.美丽的塞浦路斯岛是缔结良缘的美妙之地。Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。Despite her problems，she carried on working as usual.尽管她有困难，她照样继续工作。Four points stand out as being more important than the rest.有四点比其余各点更为重要。It was a difficult time.Apart from everyt

8、hing else，we had financial problems.当时是困难时期。别的一切都不说，我们财政上也有问题。He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义compete vi.比赛；竞争competition petitive petitor n1.竞争2.竞争的；有竞争性的3.竞争者admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n4.准入；准许responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n5.责任；职责advert

9、ise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n6.广告volunteer n& vt.& vi.志愿者；自愿voluntary adj.7.志愿的；义务的；自愿的hope n希望hopeless adj.hopeful adj.8.没有希望的；绝望的9.有希望的fool n愚蠢；傻瓜foolish adj.10.愚蠢的；傻的regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.11.有规律地；经常.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)The World Cup is the largest international sport petition (

10、compete)Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2.admission (admit) to the finals.Many people are involved in 3.voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everything goes smoothly.The host country has a particular 4.responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes.Co

11、mpanies put 5.advertisements (advertise) on the venues (赛场) to promote products or services by 6.regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)1All the competitors (compete) are trying their best for the honor of winning the gold medals.2The economic crisis makes jobs almost impossible t

12、o find and even graduates feel hopeless (hope)3It was foolish (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词competevi.比赛；竞争competingcompetedvolunteervt.& vi.自愿volunteeringvolunteeredadmitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admittingadmittedhostvt.做东；主办；招待hostinghostedrepla

13、cevt.取代；替换；代替replacingreplacedadvertisevt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisingadvertiseddeservevi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)deservingdeserved.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)The sports event 1.hosted (host) by our city was a great success.Athletes peted (compete) fiercely for glory in the stadium，which 3.admitted (admit) thousands of pe

14、ople.Their wonderful performance，4.deserving (deserve) to be praised and respected，attracted the audiences attention.To ensure its success，many local residents 5.had volunteered (volunteer) for guard duty.The plastic lawn in the stadium 6.had been replaced (replace) by a grass lawn.The sports commit

15、tee had even used websites 7.to advertise (advertise) for beautiful girls to work as hostesses (礼仪小姐) of the event. 【导学号：11470025】.原创语境改错When she was admitting to Beijing University，Wang Fang was volunteered to be monitor of her class.She worked hard and helped her class win many honours.For example

16、，one day she along with her seven classmates competed a singing competition having hosted by the university and ranked the first eventually.She herself has gained many awards.All her classmates think she deserved them，adding that no one can replace of her in their hearts.【答案】When she was to Beijing

17、University，Wang Fang volunteered to be monitor of her class.She worked hard and helped her class win many honours.For example，one day she along with her seven classmates competed a singing competition hosted by the university and ranked the first eventually.She herself has gained many awards.All her

18、 classmates think she them，adding that no one can replace her in their hearts.admit sb./sth.“让进入；容纳下”；admit doing/having done sth.“承认做过某事”；be admitted into/to“被录取/接纳；参加”。deserve sth.“应得到；值得”；deserve doing/to be done“值得做”；deserve to do sth.“理应做某事”。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事；主动要求/提出做某事”；volunteer for

19、sth.“自愿做某事”；volunteer as“主动担任”。advertise for“登广告招聘”。compete with/against.for.“为争取而与对抗/竞争”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介stand for代表；象征；支持；忍受compete in 参加比赛/竞争compete for 为而竞争compete against 与比赛/竞争/对抗be admitted into/to. 被录取/接纳；参加charge sb.with(doing)sth. 控告某人(做了)某事The students are trying their best to compete

20、 for higher grades.学生们都在努力争取得高分。The three accused are charged with attempted murder.那三位被告被控谋杀未遂。动名介take part in参加；参与take charge of 掌管/负责take/have responsibility for 对有/负责任take an active part in 积极参加某项活动take possession of 拥有take control of 控制It is a responsibility to do sth. 做是一种责任介名for free免费in char

21、ge 主管；看管；负责on a regular basis 经常；定期for nothing免费in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理介副as well 也；又；还as well as 除之外习语one after another一个接一个地one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个).原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)WTO stands 1.for the World Trade Organization，which is the only body 2.in charge of making global trade rules.With Chin

22、a 3.admitted (admit) to WTO，Chinese enterprises have to compete 4.in world economic activities 5.on a fair and equal basis.If the government carries on trade protection to its enterprises，it will be charged 6.with breaking WTO agreements.The enterprises will be faced with a severe punishment 7.as we

23、ll.原创语境改错Many students took a part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers admitted into it.The sports meeting was a great success.Those who took charges of every event had all details carefully arranged.They made a beautiful emblem (会徽) as well as，which stood out for friendship and coop

24、eration.All competitors tried their best to compete with honours for their classes.【答案】Many students took part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers admitted into it.The sports meeting was a great success.Those who took of every event had all details carefully arranged.They made a beau

25、tiful emblem (会徽) as well，which stood for friendship and cooperation.All competitors tried their best to compete honours for their classes. 【导学号：11470026】句法新天地重点句型nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语教材原句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”，前面

26、必须是一个否定句。该句型中的nor可以替换成neither。His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.Nor/Neither is Tom.他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。汤姆也是如此。(1)so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，前面必须是一个肯定句。(2)so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.

27、。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So he is and so are you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard；it is the same with his sister/so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。the比较级 .，the比较级.教材原句This is important because the more you speak English，the

28、 better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。the more.the better.意为“越多就越好”。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。(1)在“the more.，the more.”句型中，前一个the more.常常表示条件，相当于if引导的条件句。(2)more and more.意为“

29、越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.You will make greater progress if you work harder.你工作越努力，进步就越大。More and more cars are running in the streets today，in which case，more and more waste gas will be sent into the air.在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排放到空气中。即时演练.原创语境填空I

30、 have 1.no idea how the ancient Olympics started and neither do I know 2.how often they held their Games.But I do know something else.At that time no 3.other countries except Greece could join in the Games and 4.nor could slave or women.It 5.sounds (sound) unbelievable to todays young people.Now 6.whoever has reached the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted 7.to the Olympics.All athletes are aware of the fact