高考英语总复习必修3课时作业11Unit1Festivalsaroundth.docx

1、高考英语总复习必修3课时作业11Unit1Festivalsaroundth2014年高考英语总复习(必修3)课时作业11：Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world课时作业11Unit 1Festivals around the world.单项填空1A big party will be held_the visiting Presidents from the European countries.Ain honour of Bin memory ofCin charge of Din search of解析：in honour of向表示敬意；in memory

2、 of 为了纪念；in charge of负责；in search of寻找。句意：将举办一个盛大的宴会来欢迎欧洲来访的国家领导人。答案：A2As parents，they often_their children for making mistakes in their daily life.Aforget BforgiveCprevent Dprotect解析：根据句意使用forgive sb.for doing sth.这一搭配，表示“原谅某人做了某事”；其它选项均不能和句中介词for搭配。答案：B3The manager had something more important to

3、do；as a result he couldnt_here this evening.Apick up Btake upCmake up Dturn up解析：前一句暗示了句意，应使用turn up，表示“出现，到场”；pick up捡起，学会，用车接人或物；take up占(时间、空间)；make up组成，编造，化妆，弥补。答案：DAexcuse BpermissionCdifficulty Dprediction解析：excuse借口；permission许可；difficulty困难；prediction预测。句意：老师责问汤姆为什么没有经过许可就早退。答案：B9(2013江西南昌六

4、校联考)I love cooking any food, so its very _ for me to share the foods I make with my friends, family and co workers.Anatural BawesomeCgenerous Dkind解析：natural自然的。句意：我喜欢做饭，因此对我来说自然与朋友家人和合作伙伴分享我做的食品。awesome令人敬畏的；generous慷慨的；kind善良的。答案：A10(2013沈阳二中阶段测试)Was it at the school gate, if I may ask, _ you met

5、your friends from your hometown?Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：was it. that. 为强调句型的一般疑问句式，将其去掉，句子仍完整。答案：B11(2013江西南昌一中月考)The conference was _ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide (泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu Province, made us put it off.Anormally BobviouslyCoriginally Dpresently解析：

6、originally 原来地。normally 正常地；obviously 显然地；presently 现在地。句意：原来定在八月十号的会议由于甘肃省舟曲的意外泥石流使我们推迟了它。答案：C12He played a trick _ Alice and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice lunch.Aon; for; to Bon; by; toCin; by; to Don; by; with解析：play a trick on sb.“开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”；by表示方式；treat sb. to“宴请某人”。答案：B13Even t

7、hough Jack has failed many times in his experiment, he holds a belief _ he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat解析：考查名词性从句。that 引导的同位语从句进一步说明 belief 的具体内容。句意：即使 Jack 的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。答案：D14Does coffee really work when you have to work late int

8、o night?Yes. As far as Im concerned, I feel very _ after a coffee.Aenergetic BnormalCadequate Dsensitive解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal 正常的；adequate 足够的，充分的；sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的。答案：A15What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?Its up to you.Aset off

9、 Bput offCturn off Dtake off解析：句意：“你打算明天几点启程？”“由你来决定。”set off 出发；动身，符合句意。put off 推迟，拖延，使分心；turn off 关掉，避开；take off 拿掉；起飞；脱衣。答案：A.完形填空(2012天津高考)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait

10、 while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since _3_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _4_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_， l

11、ike toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.I tried _8_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _9_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all

12、over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rockclimbing guide, I knew _11_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12_. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. Over three days we collected about

13、6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _14_. I couldnt believe the _15_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _17_

14、about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _18_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _19_. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.1A.distant BhugeCnarrow Dloose2A.immediately BfinallyCgradually Drecently3A.imagining Bpainting

15、Cdescribing Dclimbing4A.garden BhomeClab Dpalace5A.material BresourcesCwaste Dgoods6A.beyond BagainstCover Dwithin7A.more BmostCless Dleast8A.throwing away Bpicking upCbreaking down Ddigging out9A.kill BsaveCwait Dspend10A.satisfied with Bdelighted inCtired of Dused to11A.something BanythingCeveryth

16、ing Dnothing12A.cleanup BpartyCpicnic Dconcert13A.dropped out Bshowed upClooked around Dcalled back14A. demand BreceiveCaccomplish Dovercome15A.plan BvisitCcontact Ddifference16A.crossed BmeasuredCcovered Ddesigned17A.talk BcomplainCargue Dquarrel18A.doing BthinkingCquestioning Dwatching19A.method B

17、explanationCexample Dresearch20A.although BifCwhen Dunless答案与解析1B根据rock后面的数据3,300 feet以及下一句话中的形容词giant可知，此处应选择huge，说明这块石头非常巨大。2A根据语境可知，抚摸着那块巨大的岩石，作者立刻有了一种想要攀爬的想法。3D根据上文出现的“I wanted to climb it”以及下文第11个空前面的“As a rockclimbing guide”可知，从此攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山成为作者一生钟爱的运动。4B此处作者想要表现的是他对约塞米蒂国家公园的热爱和迷恋，已经把它当成了自己

18、的家园。下文第7个空后面的形容词homelike也是提示信息。5C根据下文列举的事物“toilet paper，beer cans，and empty boxes”可知，此处指的是人们乱丢的垃圾或者说废弃物。6A游客们乱扔垃圾的行为让作者感到难以理解。sth.be beyond sb.意为“某事对于某人来说难以想象或难以理解”。7.C游客们乱扔垃圾的行为说明人们对约塞米蒂国家公园的重视程度比以前降低了。8.B作者对约塞米蒂国家公园一直充满感情，看到环境遭到破坏，自然心痛，亲自动手捡垃圾，但这项工作毕竟不是一个人能够完成的。throw away扔掉，抛弃；pick up捡起，拾起；break d

19、own决裂，中断，崩溃；dig out挖掘，挖走。9.D这是一个spend some time on sth.句型，表示作者经常花费一两个小时的时间捡垃圾。10.C根据上文内容可知，作者捡完垃圾，几周后，又是垃圾满地，最终，作者感到有些厌倦了，决定采取行动来改变这种现状。get tired of对感到厌倦；be satisfied with对感到满意；be delighted in对感到高兴；be used to sth.习惯于某事。11.D作者身为攀岩教练，对组织大型活动这类的事情一无所知。know nothing about对一无所知。12.A根据下文内容可知，作者在2004年与一群爬山爱

20、好者们组织了一次清除垃圾活动。13.B在活动的当天，有300多人来到活动现场。drop out 离开，退出；show up来到，露面；look around四下观望；call back 记起，使恢复。14.C根据上文出现的数据可知，三天时间内，共清理了6 000磅垃圾，作者对他们取得的成绩感到惊叹。15.D此处考查的是短语make a difference“有很大的关系、影响或作用”，此处指作者简直不敢相信他们发挥的作用，整个公园看起来十分干净。16.Ccover在此处意为“涉及，包括，范围是”，指的是志愿者们清除垃圾的活动范围。17.B根据下文第18个空后面的complaining一词可知，

21、此处表示作者经常听到人们抱怨周围的环境。18.A根据上文作者处理问题的方式可知，作者认为改变情况唯一的方法是采取行动而不是抱怨。19.C作者自己正是通过以身作则、以身示范的方式教育周围的人们爱护环境的。example例子，榜样；method方法；explanation解释；research研究。20.D作者进一步说明自己的观点：如果你不能从自身做起的话，你就不能责怪别人。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。.阅读理解(2012辽宁高考)If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his Septemb

22、er 28 birthday with a big cake，there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day，few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even

23、remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge

24、 popularity in Western universities.More recently，the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art，history and philosophy(哲学)Some social scientists su

25、ggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Busi

26、nessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As fo

27、r the old thinker，he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West，even if his birthday is.1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern b

28、irthday celebrations2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in A

29、mericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa newspaper Da philosophy textbook答案与解析1B主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了如果孔子还活着庆祝自己的生日的话，他需要借助扇子或强风来帮他吹灭生日蜡烛。故本段的作用是为了引起读者对所谈话题的兴趣，故选B项。2A推理判断题。从“Students in the United States，at the same time，are racing to learn Chinese.”可知，美国的学生对汉语很感兴趣，故选A项。3D主旨大意题。从文章的第三段第一句，第四段的第一句及文章的最后一段可知，本文的中心：孔子及孔子文化会源远流长。4C推理判断题。本文主要谈论了孔子及其思想深受西方人的喜欢，故最有可能出现在报纸上。