学年八年级下学期期中测试I卷.docx

1、学年八年级下学期期中测试I卷2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing. A . /; anB . A; /C . The; aD . The; the2. （2分）I Helen is a nice girl. Yes, she is.A . callB . helpC . think3. （2分）This company since five years ago.A . openedB . ha

2、s openeC . has been openD . has been opened4. （2分）Its necessary for the phubbers低头族to the time they spend on their smart phones. A . cut outB . cut offC . cut downD . cut up5. （2分） Whats your pencil made of? It _ wood.A . is made ofB . is made fromC . is made inD . is made into6. （2分） Where is my sc

3、hoolbag? Its _ the table _ the floor.A . on; underB . on; onC . under; onD . under; under7. （2分）Liu Xiang is a _ star.A . tennisB . basketballC . sportsD . volleyball8. （2分）To keep (保持) _, John plays sports every day. A . lastB . healthyC . boringD . difficult9. （2分）Helen, have a good day. _.A . Goo

4、d morningB . Thanks. You, tooC . Nice to meet youD . I m fine10. （2分）The old man stared _ Lei Fengs statue for a long time and didnt want to leave.A . atB . inC . outD . for11. （2分）If you want to change the world, you _ change yourself first.A . needsB . have toC . needD . had to12. （2分）Today, WeCha

5、t becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other. A . get in touch withB . catch up withC . keep up with13. （2分）一Would you like some beef noodles with vegetables?A . Yes，Id love toB . No, thanksC . YesI doD . No problem14. （2分）When is Mothers Day? Its _ the second Sun

6、day of May.A . inB . atC . duringD . on15. （2分）Good morning, Tony._, Li Lei.A . Good morningB . Good eveningC . Good afternoonD . Good night二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the coun

7、tryside to the cities because there was 1work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4this problem.The

8、first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5wood. People pushed their 6against the ground to move forward. It 7people to get around parks and gardens.In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8it on stones,

9、 they shook a lot.In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10. The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12.In the 1890s, chain drive, the

10、 pneumatic(充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13and more comfortable. People loved it 14it helped them enjoy more free time.Bicycling became 15, not just with men but also with women.（1）A . heavier B . more C . harder D . busier （2）A . reach B . build C . leave D . visit （3）A . city B . t

11、own C . country D . family （4）A . solve B . to solve C . solved D . to solving （5）A . of B . from C . in D . by （6）A . hands B . arms C . feet D . legs （7）A . caused B . helped C . stopped D . ordered （8）A . got B . bought C . threw D . rode （9）A . with B . for C . without D . against （10）A . color

12、B . shape C . size D . style （11）A . call B . calls C . called D . be called （12）A . expensive B . necessary C . relaxing D . interesting （13）A . worse B . safer C . slower D . longer （14）A . when B . until C . because D . though （15）A . dangerous B . pleasant C . difficult D . popular 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题

13、；共22分)17. （10分）阅读理解。Im a Chinese(中国的) girl. My name is Li Ying. Im twelve. Im in No. 1 Middle school(第一中学). Chen Hong is my friend（朋友）. She is nine. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher(老师) and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.（1）Li Ying is a _ girl.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . England（2）Chen Hong is

14、 _.A . sevenB . nineC . eightD . ten（3）My Chinese teacher is _A . Mr ChenB . Miss ZhaoC . Mr WuD . Mr Wang（4）My English teacher is _A . Miss WuB . Miss ZhaoC . Mr WuD . Mr Wang（5）Li Ying and Chen Hong are_A . teachersB . friendsC . boysD . English18. （6分） Many textbooks are not written in the kind o

15、f English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it isthe language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expe

16、ct to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage dont make sense to you at first. You

17、 need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense to you.2. When a sentence doesnt make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.3. Loo

18、k for any word you dont know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ah

19、ead until you understand what is being said.5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.The stops sou

20、nd a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.（1）The underlined phrase “run into” means _.A . wo

21、rk outB . come acrossC . look intoD . pass by（2）From the passage, we can know _.A . we should look up new words before readingB . it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC . the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD . interesting stories help readers to improve their English（3

22、）The massage is mainly about _.A . steps of studying scienceB . difficulties in reading scienceC . ways of reading science passagesD . researches on science and English19. （6分）阅读理解The resignation（辞职）letter of Gu Shaoqiang， a teacher from Henan， “The world is so big； I want to see it.” is very popula

23、r in the Internet. Many people say that it spoke the minds of millions of people who feel they have been in a boring and normal life and want to do something different to change it. Whatever the teacher may be able to achieve with her life， it is meaningful for people to make their dream come true.S

24、o， what is your opinion? Should we praise（表扬）the teacher for resigning and following her dreams?Yes-All of us have dreams that cant come true right now.First， Too many people waste their lives by doing things they dont love simply because it is what people expect them to do. They are not happy and t

25、hey also affect（影响） people around them. The earlier they can break free， the more meaning they can make out of their lives.Second， It is a waste of peoples talents and social resources（资源） if they dont get to do the things they are most talented at. Some people dont want to be white-collar workers a

26、ll their lives. They should have the freedom to change their lives.Third， As our country develops so fast， people have greater freedom to change their lives as long as they put in the time and effort. The teacher is a good example.No-People cant change their lives overnight.First， “Seeing the world”

27、 is not good enough an excuse to leave ones job and life. This kind of attitude could actually be a bad example for young people.Second， Everyone has a place in society and life. People may not have achieved their wildest or most ambitious dreams， but where they end up is the result of their and soc

28、ietys decisions. Unless they offer to make lots of efforts and sacrifices， people cant change their lives overnight.Third， The reason why the teacher gave up her job is too unclear. It is too irresponsible.（1）Why does Gu Shaoqiang become popular recently according to the passage? A . Because of her dreamB . Because she is a very famous teacherC . Because of her resignation letterD . Because she wants to see the outside world（2）The Chinese meaning of underlined word “ overnight” is . A . 隔夜地B . 一夜间地C . 通