最全的英美词汇差异对比.docx

1、最全的英美词汇差异对比美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全，美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发音方面有许多区别，下面的词汇列表，列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别，具有差别的英语单词大全。汉/英/美飞机 aeroplane/airplane航空邮件 air-post/air-mail对（人）生气 angrywith/ angry at垃圾箱 ash-bin(dust-bin) /ashcan秋 autumn/fall面包店 bakery/bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/ (bank-)bill理发厅barbers shop/ barber shop浴盆 bath/ba

2、thtub浴室 bathroom/bath寝具 bedclothes/covers饼干 biscuit/cracker百叶窗 blind/shade公寓 block offlats /apartment house宿舍 boardinghouse/ dormitory预约 booking/reservation售票处booking-office/ ticket-office长筒鞋 boot/shoe圆顶黑色高帽 bowler/derby裤子的吊带 braces/suspenders小憩时间 break/recess中途下车 breakones journey /stop over白洋布、印花布

3、calico/ printed cloth旅行队，篷车caravan/ trailer客车 carriage/coach游览车 charabanc/sightseeing bus药局chemists shop /drugstore支票 cheque/check衣柜chest-drawers/ bureau教名 Christianname/ first name电影院 cinema/picture house寄物处，衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom光头 close crop/crew out衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes-pin公共汽车 coach/bus雄鸡 coc

4、k/rooster棺材 coffin/casket魔术师 conjuror/magician蒸汽锅 cooker/stove谷物 corn/grain棍棒 cosh/blackjack领带 cravat/(neck)tie十字路口cross-roads/ intersection碗柜 cupboard/closet窗帘 curtain/drape煎报 cutting/clipping骑自行车的人 cyclist/cycler舞厅 dancingsaloon/ dance ball死者，故人deceased/ decedent无尾礼服dinner-jacket /tuxedo抹布 dish-cl

5、oth/dish towel老资格，老前辈 doyen/dean绸缎店drapers shop /dry-goods store西洋象棋 draughts/checkers客厅 drawingroom/ parlor睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe酒类饮料 drink/liquor偶然拜访 drop in/drop by垃圾箱 dust-bin/ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break雇佣 engage/hire机车，车头 engine/locomotive过分excessively/ overly快递 expressdelivery post

6、/ special delivery mail战争 fighting/combat消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department二楼 firstfloor/ second floor鱼类，海味 fish/sea food鱼贩fish-monger/ fish-dealer花线，皮线 flex/electric cord人行道 footway/side walk空格表 form/blank二星期 fortnight/two weeks句点 full stop/period橡皮套鞋 galoshes/rubbers监狱 gaol/jail再见 good-bye/good-by货车

7、 goodstrain/ freight train卡车 goodswaggon /freight car食品杂货店grocers shop/ grocery store一楼 ground floor/first floor车掌 guard/conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots大炮 cannon/gun争价，还价 haggle/dicker一半 half a / ahalf门厅，回廊 hall/hallway长筒靴 high boot/boot休假 holiday/vacation旅馆的侍者 hotelpage/ bellboy有病的 ill /sick旅馆主

8、人 innkeeper/innholder演出休息时间interval/ intermission铁器店ironmongers/ hardware store水罐 jug/pitcher街道的边石 kerb/curb邮票，印花税票 label/sticker标签 label/tag化妆室ladies cloakroom /powder room地崩，山崩 landslip/landslide厕所 lavatory/washroom电梯，升降机 lift/elevator铁路 line/road寄宿者 lodger/roomer卡车 lorry/truck西装 lounge suit/sack

9、coat行李 luggage/baggage主要街道，大路 mainroad /highway玉米 maize/corn汽车 (motor)car/auto(mobile)市政厅 municipaloffice/ city hall音乐厅，演艺馆 musichall/ variety house棉布 muslin/calico零 naught,nought zero通讯社news-agent/ news-dealer单据夹 note-case/billfold告示 notice/bulletin校友 lod boys(girls)/ alumni大衣，外套overcoat/ topcoat（纸

10、牌的）一组 pack(of cards) /deck内裤，短裤 pants/shorts小包，包裹 parcel/package挂布 pelmet/valance婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage也许 perhaps/maybe汽油 petrol/gasoline电影 pictures/movies邮筒 pillar-box/letter-box（电器）接头 point/outlet转辙手 pointman/switchman职业的professional /career公共电话 publiccall-box/ pay station酒馆，酒店 public

11、house /tavern（车胎等）爆坏puncture /become flat钱包，皮夹 purse/pocket-book睡衣 pyjamas/pajamas赛马场 race course/racetrack铁路 railway/railroad火车站 railwaystation /depot电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox来回车票 returnticket /round-trip ticket挂断电话 ring off/hang up打电话 ring up/call人行道 roadway/pavement圆环 roundaboutrotary, traffic circ

12、le垃圾堆rubbish-heap/ trash heap围毯 rug/robe解雇 sack/fire大麦饼 scone/biscuit海 sea/ocean定期票，长期票 seaonticket /commutation ticket抵押 security/collateral鞋子 shoe/oxford擦皮鞋 shoe-black/boot-black商店 shop/store店员 shopassistant/ clerk女店员 sjpp-girl/salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns单程车票 singleticket/ one-way ticket地基

13、，地点 site/lot枕木 sleepers/crossties袜带 suspenders/garters律师 solicitor/lawyer螺丝起子 spanner/wrench眼镜 spectacles/eyeglasses毕业典礼 speechday /commencement教员 staff/faculty公立学校 stateschool /public school停留 stay/stopper石头 stone/rock地下道 subway /underpass日出 sunrise/sunup餐后甜点 sweet/course dessert糖果 sweets/candy燕尾服

14、tail-coat/cutaway水龙头 tap/faucet终点 terminus/terminal大公寓，大杂院tenements /flat神秘小说，侦探小说thriller/ mystery story领带夹 tie-pin/stickpin截止期限time-limit /deadline时间表 timetable/schedule罐头食品 tinnedgoods/ canned goods手电筒 torch/flashlight城市 town/city电车 tram carstreet car/ trolley长途电话 trunkcall /long-distance call裤子

15、trousers/pants地下铁路 tube/subway裤管的反折turn-ups/ cuffs地下铁路underground /subway傧仪业者undertaker/ mortician贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt杂项表演 variety/burlesque阳台 veranda/porch贴身内衣 vest/undershirt名片 visitingcard/ calling card背心 waist-coat/vest洗礼日 washingday/ wash-day酒店 winemerchant/ liquor store无线电 wireless/radio工作时间 workingday /workday工厂 works/factory