扬州市中考单选真题.docx

1、扬州市中考单选真题（1） 牛津英语7A9B重要语法点回顾1.七年级（7A,7B）主要语法点 一般现在时 人称代词的主格宾格 名词的复数及不规则变化 There be 结构 情态动词can和may 基数词序数词用法 名词所有格 一般将来时 一般过去式 祈使句2.八年级( 8A, 8B )主要语法点 形容词的比较级和最高级 反身代词用法 状语从句（以if 引导的条件状语从句及以because引导的原因状语从句） 使用一般现在时谈论将 过去进行时 现在完成时及现在完成时的被动语态 被动语态3. 九年级（9A, 9B）主要语法点 动词不定时 句子类型 副词的比较级和最高级 过去完成时 情态动词can,

2、 could, may, might 宾语从句 定语从句 直接引语及间接引语（二）20102012年扬州市中考英语 单项选择 常考语法点分析 对冠词的考查.【2010扬州】1.Look! Whats that moving high up in _ sky ? It must be _ plane . A . a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; a 【2011扬州】1.Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? With pleasure.A. the; the B. t

3、he; a C. a; a D. a; the【2012扬州】1.I t takes us about _ hour to get to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _ bus.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / 情景交际的考查【2010扬州】14. I passed the driving test this morning. _! A. Best wishes B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. Come on 【2010扬州】15. Jane got an “A”

4、in the Maths test . _. She works the hardest in our class . A. Many hands make light work B. The grass is always greener than the other side C .Early birds catch the worm D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket 【2011扬州】15.Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have a me

5、eting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. Good luck B. What a pityC. Never do it again D. Well done【2012扬州】14Tom, be careful not to drive too fast. _.Thank you for your advice.A. Its better to be safe than sorry B. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. Many hands make light work D. Every dog ha

6、s its day【2012扬州】15Thank you for the present you sent me. Its so nice._.A. No, thanks B. Im glad you like itC. Please dont say so C. No, it isnt so good 对宾语从句（从句用陈述语序的）的考查【2010扬州】10. Do you know_? Im not sure .Maybe an artist . A .what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hairC. wh

7、o the man with long hair is D. who is the man with long hair【2011扬州】11.I cant find Mary. Wheres she? Sorry, I dont know _.A. where has she been B. where she has beenC. where has she gone D. where she has gone【2012扬州】9.The light in his office is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for tomorro

8、ws meeting.A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 代词的考查【2011扬州】3.Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. one B. it C. some D. that【2012扬州】3.A latest Yangzhou Daily, plea

9、se!Only one copy left. Would you like to have _ ,sir?A. one B. it C. this D. that 动词及动词词组的词义的辨析【2010扬州】9. A new book on how to lose weight is_ soon . Really ? I cant wait to read it. A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out 【2010扬州】13. Angela , you are going to buy a flat here , are

10、 you ? Yes , but I cant _ an expensive one . A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 【2011扬州】8.If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and addresses. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave【2012扬州】10.Dont _, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr. Zhang.

11、Well try our best.A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up 名词，连词，疑问词短语，及各种短语的词义辨析【2010扬州】12. Wow，so many beautiful cars !I dont know which one to buy . Anyway , you have to make a _. A. conclusion B. connection C. decision D. presentation 【2010扬州】4. Could we play football in your playground , Sir ?

12、 No , _ you have the principals note. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【2011扬州】9._ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much【2011扬州】10.Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in a

13、ll B. in fact C. in addition D. in future 不定代词区分【2010扬州】5. Can I have some more ice cream , Mum ? Sorry. There is _ left in the fridge . A .none B .nothing C. no one D. anything 情态动词的考查【2010扬州】11. Must I mop up the floor now ? No, you _ . A. neednt B. cant C . shouldnt D. mustnt【2010扬州】8.Excuse me,

14、when are we going to have a picnic?Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know.A. need B. can C. may D. shall 动词不定表目的的考查【2011扬州】14. We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept【2012扬州】13.We must do everything we can _ our earth cleaner

15、 and safer.A. made B. to making C. make D. to make （What 和how引导的）感叹句的区分的考查【2011扬州】6.Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How【2012扬州】2Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.Wow! _! We can practi

16、ce our oral English better.A. What an excited news B. How excited the news isC. What exciting news D. How exciting news 时态的考查，将来时及现在完成时（只能和表持续性动词连用）的考查【2011扬州】7.When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish【2010扬州】6.

17、 You have a nice watch . Thank you . I _ it since I got married . A. had B. bought C .have had D .have bought 定语从句的考查【2012扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which 被动语态考查【2010扬州】7. Its said that an airport

18、_ in Yangzhou. Its true .Thats what we are getting excited about these days. A. builds B. will build C. is building D. will be built 固定搭配的考查【2011扬州】2.Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. for B. to C. of D. with 比较级考查【2012扬州】 6. She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou Engl

19、ish Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before.A. good B. well C. better D. best There be 结构的将来时【2012扬州】11.Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basket ball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D.

20、 will hold 学科综合【2012扬州】5. We all know that paper burns in _.A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. CO初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容词比较级 宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 原级 比较级 最

21、高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-

22、y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级g

23、ood/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（

24、同级）比较：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I

25、have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重点与难点：1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为

26、简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book i

27、s too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John

28、 is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级-最高级good-better-best many-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, f