1、英语考研作文常用词汇总结英语作文常用词 高频形容词:贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明显的:obvious = apparent = eviden
2、t =manifest健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词:提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengt
3、hen = optimize引起:cause = trigger = endanger解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成:complete = fulfill =
4、accomplish= achieve保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词:影响:influence= impact危险:danger = perils =hazards污染:pollution = contamination人类:human beings= mankind = humane race老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the
5、 aged = senior citizens幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任: responsibility = obligation = du
6、ty = liability能力: ability = capacity = power = skill职业: job = career = employment = profession娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子: children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语:充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力:struggle for = aspire after =
7、 strive for = spare no efforts for从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of一些: a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越来越:be increasingly +
8、 adj, be on the rise, the growing number of,an increasing number of越来越多的人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题:a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fac
9、t/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想、经历:be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点、建议:advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tr
10、emendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do影响学习、工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式:substitute for/t
11、ake the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the danger/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对很
12、好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心:develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化、困难、艰险:undergo/experience great cha
13、nge/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习职业:pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识、技术:pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样:be held up as an good example交流经验、知识:share experience/ideas/pro
14、blems/knowledge发挥、起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学、缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识、经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立、追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard达到目标:achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难:be confronted (f
15、aced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enli
16、st ones support/help 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/owe the success/failure to对很重要:be indispensable Important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意
17、力集中在:focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会、信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compl
18、ete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福,满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/comp
19、laint献身于:devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career大不一样(没啥两样):make much (little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/counts is改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习,实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查,执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit ones
20、job/work/school参加考试竞争等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race 参加活动、讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成:shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve ones dre
21、am (hopes/wish/desire)减轻压力、紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术、能力:sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快、促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/t
22、he development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界、兴趣:broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决:contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem有助于解
23、决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利、分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours doing sth利用机会、技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识、经验运用到:apply/put
24、 the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力、能力:develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充满激情、渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for 好学校:a great high school, a good independent school高级课程:a speci
25、al program of studies, an advanced program of studies好学生:outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students 成绩优秀学生:high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students 大多数美国人:most Americans ,The majority of Americans积累财富:make money and possess luxuries,amass
26、 wealth and possessions 想象:imagine, visualize 缺点:faults, defects, the weakness 问题:problems, question, troubles经济拮据:financial cares, financial pressures许多:many, Large numbers of, enormous,人:people, individuals失业:unemployment, jobless 高级经理:senior executive, top-level managers公司企业:companies, enterprise
27、s, ventures能力:capacity, skill, ability 影响:affect, touch把我们带到:lead us, take us引起:arising from, brought about 天生:be born with, be endowed with特别的:something special, something super-normal永不屈服的精神:A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed伟人:become great, an uncompromising personality,
28、great achiev 迷住了:became fascinated with, became obsessed with思考研究:thinking about, working out 受特别保护:entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity无助:helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands无辜:innocence, blameless, threatened or off
29、ended no one 举例:example of,直觉:intuition, illustration of this six sense 损害:have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to冲进:plunge, rush 回报:payoff, rewards 检查:checking, review 新的:new, changed, altered 灌输:instill, imbue孩子:children, offspring 问题:question, matter, problem 没有一刻联系不上:neve
30、rtemporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times每个人:even to strangers, to everyone 灌输思想:imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion 虽然,但:Surebut, While it is true that, its equally true that了解:have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections betwee
31、n things看的更远:beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs 不知道:ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about 使:make, render 学习:learn adequate, acquire good 外国教师:The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty利用:take full advantage of, make use of 需要:is required, is called for 期望:the teachers expectations, the teacher knew he could do不辜负:to measure up to, to live up to没有:a lack of, an absence of话音:tone, voice传递:to communicate, be transmitted 收到:pick up, absorb信息
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