状语从句高中练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard th

2、e moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2（ 地点状语从句 where wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3（ 原因状语从句

3、because, since, as, since seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, 2 / 29 My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from tr

4、ying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 1years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4（ 目的状语从句 so that, in order that lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he coul

5、d sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5（ 结果状语从句 so that, so that, such that, such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. Its such a good chance that we

6、 must not miss 3 / 29 it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6（ 条件状语从句 if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you

7、keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7（ 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though as，while ，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal

8、. 尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。4 / 29 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say. 8（ 比较状语从句 as, than the more the more ; just as ， so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so

9、much as B She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9（ 方式状语从句 as, as if, how the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Some

10、times we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 5 / 29 10. 状语从句的简化 状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:?主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。When completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if possible. 另外，比较状语从句经常省略。Im taller

11、 than he . The higher the temperature , the greater the pressure . 就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行”简化”。状语从句的”简化”现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。状语从句的”简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语

12、从句;由as, as if等引导的方式状语6 / 29 从句;由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。You must attend the meeting unless inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形: a.连词+形容词

13、As young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。Whenever free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。Work hard when young, or youll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。b.连词+名词 While a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。Although a farmer, now he is a famous director.7 / 29 尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。

14、 c.连词+现在分词 As walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。Although doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。d.连词+过去分词 He wont go there with us unless invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。 The concert was a great success than expec

15、ted.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。 e.连词+不定式 He stood up as if to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldnt solve the problem even if to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。f. 连词+介词短语 She looked anxious as though in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。He had mastered the English language before in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。 注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一

16、致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。8 / 29 When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。, before, after, as soon as, until , since, every time, once. 、 具体应用 1）“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用_动词，记忆:While 后用进行时。 While ）he was watching TV. 2）When表示“就在?的时候”, One eve

17、ning Beethoven was walking in a street, _outside a little house. while意为虽然，然而，表示转折。_我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。_我正在写作业，而他在看电视。 我穿着蓝色的衣服，而他穿着绿色的衣服。 虽然他喜欢他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。While 翻译成“趁着 ” 9 / 29 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。_趁年轻好好学习。3） Whenever 无论什么时候，随时 1. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck p

18、roduces a piece of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它就放一段音乐。2. 每当我们遇到麻烦的时候，他都会帮我们 _ 3. _每当我有时间，我就去看电影。4） till和until句首多用until 1、在肯定句中表示“直到?为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词。I was waiting until/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到?才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before替换。I didn t leave till/until she came back. 5） since: 主句用_，从句用_，since引导的

19、从句间或可用现在完成时。10 / 29 1. We have been friends since we met at school.2.I have been at home since three o clock this afternoon. 3. Maria has been in China since two years ago. 4.我们已经认识彼此了自从我们五岁。3. It is ? +since+一般过去时态句子。自从我姐姐结婚已经两年了。Since+时间点 6）Every time, each time, next time Every time you get back

20、at night, you drop your boots on the floor. Every time _我感冒, I have pain in my back. 下次我去那_, I will visit them. 7）特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when The children ran away from the orchard the m

21、oment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 7）once 一旦?就 11 / 29 Once you begin, you must go on. 你一开了头，就应该继续下去。四、 地点状语从句 地点状语从句用where, wherever引导 We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。Wherever they went, t

22、hey received a worm welcome. 无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎。She follow him _ 他无论到哪里她总跟着。五、 原因状语从句 原因状语从句用because，since, as引导 1.字母由多到少，语气由强到弱。2、 由why提问必须用because回答。Why didn t he come to school? Because he was ill. Since, as不回答why的提问，而且从句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句之后。3、 before of +名词 _由于下雨, we didn t go to the park. 12 / 2

23、9 4、 because 和so不可连用，只能选其一。We will miss the train if you don t hurry. You will fail the exam unless you study hard. = He wont come unless he is invited. Eat less food unless you want to become fatter. As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed. As long as you dont lose he

24、art, you will succeed. providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that 八、 结果状语从句 结果状语从句由such?that, so?.that, so that, that 引导 1. Such? that 的常用句型 13 / 29 such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词单数+that Such+形容词+可数名词复数+that 注意so many +名词，such a lot of +名词是惯用法，不可乱用。She is _那么漂

25、亮的女孩that we all like her. It was _那么美味好吃的食物 that they ate it up. 2. so+形容词或副词+that so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself. 倒装 _ He works so hard that he did everything well.倒装_ 天气是如此地热，以至于我们都去游泳了 It was such a good day that we all went swimming. 3.so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句 He didnt study hard, that he failed the exam. 4. Too?to, enough?to 可以引导结果状语从句 She is young that she cant go to school. 14 / 29 She is too young to go to school. She isnt old enough to go to school.例句 他不够高去打篮球 1 2 3 九、 让步状语从句 of the fact that, while,