牛津英语2BU110知识点.docx

1、牛津英语2BU110知识点 苏教版牛津英语2B 知识点总结U1-10 2B U1-10(1) 用do来问就用do来回答； 用can来问就用can来回答例如： Do you like winter? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Can you swim？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant.(2) 描述四季特征1. Spring is green.（春天是绿色的。）Spring is warm.(春天是温暖的。)2. Summer is red.(夏天是红色的。)Summmer is hot.(夏天是炎热的。)3. Autumn is yellow/golden.

2、(秋天是黄色的/金色的。)Autumnis cool.(秋天是凉爽的。)4. Winter is white.(冬天是白色的。)Winter is cold.(冬天是寒冷的。)(3) 注意“What do you like?(你喜欢什么？)”的回答。例如：-What do you like? -I like pandas. They are lovely.(我喜欢熊猫。因为它们很可爱。)例如：-What do you like? -I like monkeys, and I like pandas, too.（我喜欢猴子，我也喜欢熊猫。）注意：听力中有可能会出现too（也） （4）注意“Wha

3、t can you see?”,“What do you have?”和 “Can I help you?”后面的答句。如果答句中有数字或者some，many之类的词更加要小心。(还是单数和复数的问题.)例如：1.-What can you see? -I can see a bird. I can see three birds. I can see some birds. I can see many birds.(可数)2.-What do you have? -I have a pie. I have two pies. I have some pies. I have many pi

4、es.3. -Can I help you? - Id like a shirt. Id like two shirts. Id like some shirts.(5) Lets count the + 复数 (让我们数一数.)为什么 “Lets count the+复数”? 因为如果不用复数就表示只有”一个”,只有一个一眼就看出来了,就不要数了。例如:-Lets count the apples? -How many? -Nine.(6) There is a/an +单数 (有一个.)There are + 复数(不止一个)例如: Look! There is a box. Look!

5、There are 2 books. Look! There are some books. Look! There are many books.(7) Lets keep the .clean.(让我们保持.清洁.) 例如:1)-Look! There is a can on the desk! -Lets keep the desk clean.2)-Look! There are two bottles in the park!Lets keep the park clean.3)对There is/are 提问， 用Whats in/on? 例如： Whats in the box?

6、 There is a book.(8) Where is the +单数 (回答: Its .)Where are the+ 复数(回答: Theyre .)例如:1)-Where is the box? -Its on the table.2)-Where are the books? - Theyre in the room.（9）关于this，that， these和those this/that+单数 these/those+复数例如：What do you like? I like this car.Can I help you? Id like that T-shirt.What

7、 is this? Its a book.What is that? Its a rubber.What are these? They are pears.What are those? They are pies.（10）关于whats和whos 问职业，用whats 问“是谁”，用whos例如：Whats your mother? Shes a nurce.Whos she? Shes my sister. 情景总结(1)请别人吃东西,说: Have.，please. 如：-Have a pear, please. -OK. Thanks. I like pears. -Have som

8、e pies, please.-OK. Thanks. I like pies.(2)给别人送东西，说： The .is/are for you.如： The sweet is for you. (这颗糖果送给你。） The gifts are for you.（这些礼物送给你。）(3)祝别人圣诞节快乐,说： Merry Christmas! A：Merry Christmas! B：Merry Christmas!(4)问别人 “是否喜欢.”,说： Do you like.? 如： Do you like Chinese? (你喜欢语文吗?) Do you like winter? （你喜欢

9、冬天吗？） Do you like bananas? (你喜欢香蕉吗?)注意：学科和季节都没有复数形式。（学科如Chinese, English, Maths, Music, Art, PE等等； 季节如spring, summer, autumn, winter 等等。）(5)问别人 “喜欢什么”，说：What do you like?如：What do you like? I like summer. What do you like? I like juice. What do you like? I like hamburgers.(6)问别人 “能看见什么”，说：What can y

10、ou see? 如： What can you see? I can see an apple. What can you see? I can see some apples. What can you see? I can see many apples. What can you see? I can see some milk.(7)问别人 “有什么”，说：What do you have? 如： What do you have? I have a lovely yo-yo. What do you have? I have 2 yo-yos. What do you have? I

11、 have 3 big mangoes.(8)问别人 “有什么课”，说：What lessons do you have? 问别人 “有什么玩具”，说：What toys do you have? 如：What lessons do you have? We have Chinese and Art. What toys do you have? I have two yo-yos.(9)请别人 “清点东西的数量”，说：Lets count the . 询问别人东西的 “数量”，说： How many? 如：-Lets count the pandas.-How many? -Four.(10

12、)售货员询 “问顾客需要买什么”，说： Can I help you? 或者What would you like?或者 What can I do for you?你想买.，说： Id like .如： Can I help you? Id like a skirt. Can I help you? Id like two dresses.(11) 某个地方 “有一个东西”，说： There is . （缩写为 Theres) 某个地方 “有好几个东西”，说： There are.(缩写为Therere) 如： There is a car. There are two cats. Ther

13、e are some books.(12) 提议别人 “保持.干净清洁”，说： Lets keep the .clean. 如： -Look! There is a box on the bed. -Lets keep the bed clean. -Look! There are some bottles on the sofa. - Lets keep the sofa clean.(13) 询问别人 “东西在哪里”,说： Where is the .? （只有一个东西）,缩写为Wheres the .? Where are the .? （不止一个东西）,缩写为Wherere the .

14、? 如：-Wheres the car? -Its on the road. -Wherere the kites? -Theyre in the sky.（14）提醒别人，“该是.的时候了”，说： Its time to. 如：-Its time to get up.-OK. -Its time to go to the park.-OK. Lets go. -Its time to go to school.-Goodbye! （15）告别,说： Goodbye!或者Bye-bye!或者See you!（16）晚上睡觉前,说: Good night！本学期最重要的知识点就是可数名词单复数和

15、不可数名词的用法。总结:(1)some+ 不可数名词或者可数名词的复数 (2)like+ 不可数名词或者可数名词的复数 (3)a/an + 可数名词单数 (4)many/ 大于或者等于2的数字 + 可数名词的复数从上述总结可以看出:like和some的用法相同,即： like+可数名词的复数或者不可数名词 some+可数名词的复数或者不可数名词第一种情况：like 和some后面加不可数名词：1. Have some bread, please. ( OK. Thanks. I like bread.)2. Have some rice, please. ( OK. Thanks. I lik

16、e rice.)3. Have some juice, please. (OK. Thanks. I like juice.)4. Have some milk, please. (OK. Thanks. I like milk.)5. Have some water, please. (OK. Thanks. I like water.)6. Do you like milk? Yes, I do.第二种情况：like 和some后面加可数名词的复数：1. Have some bananas, please. ( OK. Thanks. I like bananas.)2. Have som

17、e pears, please. ( OK. Thanks. I like pears.)3. Do you like pies? Yes, I do.4. What do you like? I like mangoes.3) a/an + 可数名词单数 以a, e, i, o, u开头的单数名词前加an,其他加a)I have an apple.I can see an ant.I can see an eye and an ear.I have an egg and an orange.4) many/ 大于或者等于2的数字 +可数名词的复数What do you have? I have many pears.What can you see? I can see many monkeys.Can I help you? Id like three dresses.