外研社八年级上册英语 Module 1 词汇和语法基础解析版.docx

1、外研社八年级上册英语 Module 1 词汇和语法基础解析版知识图谱Module 1 How to learn English知识精讲一、必背词汇1、pair p n.（相关的）两个人， 一对。2、correct krekt vt. 改正；纠正。adj. 正确的；对的；3、spelling speli n. 拼写；拼字4、word w:d n. 单词；字；词5、practise prktis vi. 练习，6、match mt vt. 找到与相配之物，使成对；使相配7、meaning mi:ni n. 意义；意思8、complete kmpli:t v.把填完整；使完全。9、sentence

2、sentns n. 句子10、dictionary diknri n. 字典；词典11、grammar rm n. 语法12、letter let n. 信；字母13、place pleis vt. 放置14、mistake misteik n. 错误；过错15、conversation ,knvsein n.交谈；谈话16、understand ,ndstnd v.（understood ,ndstud）理解；明白17、advice dvais n. 建议；意见18、should ud v. aux. 应该19、possible psbl adj. 可能的20、suggest sdest v

3、t. 提议，建议21、notebook nutbuk n. 笔记本22、forget fget v. （forgot ft）忘，忘记23、pronounce prunauns v. 发的音24、aloud laud adv. 大声地；出声地25、radio reidiu n.电台，广播26、pronunciation pru,nnsiein n. 发音27、key ki: adj. 关键行动，非常重要的28、main mein adj. 主要的，最大的29、excellent ekslnt adj. 极好的；极好的30、agree ri: vt. 同意；赞同31、quickly kwikli

4、adv. 迅速地；快地32、vocabulary vukbjulri n. 词汇；词汇量33、natural ntrl adj. 合理的；合乎常情的34、improve impru:v vt. 改善，改进35、basic beisik adj. 主要的；基础的36、time taim n. 回；次37、advise dvaiz vt.向提出意见；忠告38、shy ai adj. 害羞的；腼腆的二、重点词汇1. suggest verb /sdest/to mention an idea, possible plan, or action for other people to consider

5、提议；建议1). I suggested an Italian restaurant near the station for the party.我建议聚会去火车站附近的一家意大利餐馆。2). + (that) I suggest (that) we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.我建议我们在作出任何明确而肯定的决定之前先考虑片刻。2. improve verb /mpruv/to (cause something to) get better改进；改善1). He did a lot to improve conditions

6、 for factory workers.他为改善工厂工人的工作条件做了许多工作。2). I thought the best way to improve my French was to live in France.我认为提高我的法语的最好办法是在法国生活。3. advise verb /dvaz/ Uto give someone advice劝告；忠告；向提供意见，给出主意1). + to infinitive I think Id advise him to leave the company.要是我，我会建议他离开这家公司。2). His doctor advised him a

7、gainst smoking.他的医生劝他戒烟。3). Id strongly advise against making a sudden decision.我会极力奉劝不要草率作出决定。4. agree verb /ri/to have the same opinion持相同意见；赞成，赞同1). Ann and I never seem to agree.安和我好像从来都没有意见一致过。2). I agree with you on this issue.在这个问题上我赞同你的意见。3). My father and I dont agree about/on very much.在很多

8、问题上，父亲和我意见都不一致。5. conversation noun /kn.vse.n/talk between two or more people in which thoughts, feelings, and ideas are expressed, questions are asked and answered, or news and information is exchanged交谈，谈话，对话1). She had a strange conversation with the man who moved in upstairs.她跟搬到楼上的那个家伙进行了一次奇怪的交

9、谈。2). Its impossible to hold/carry on a conversation with all this noise going on!周围这么吵根本无法谈话！三、必背短语look up 查，查找make a mistake 犯错误write down 写下，记下agree with sb.同意某人talk about 谈论ask for请求（给予）like doing sth.喜欢做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事think about考虑in addition to除之外四、经典句型1. Le

10、ts try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语吧。2. Why not wrote down our mistakes in nor notebooks?为什么不把我们的错误记在笔记本上呢？3. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.没听大声拼读生词是个好主意。4. I like watching English films and listening to English songs.我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌曲。5. Watching

11、films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!观看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。三点剖析一、考点：1. 提建议的句型Why not 为什么不呢？Why dont you 你为什么不呢？How/ What about 怎么样？Its a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意Its better (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事Try to do sth. 尽量做某事Lets do sth. 让我们吧。You should/ shouldnt do sth.你应该/ 不应该做某事S

12、hall we do ?我们好吗？Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事2. 对所提建议的回答方式1). 欣然接受(1). Ok! Certainly!/ Good idea. Of course!/ Cool!好的 当然、好主意、当然了、酷！(2). Yes, please./ Yes, I think so. 是的，请。、是的，我认为如此。(3). All right./ With pleasure./ I agree with you. 好的、很高兴、我同意你的看法。2). 婉言谢绝(1). No, I dont think so.不，我认为不是这样。(2). Im afr

13、aid not.我恐怕不行。(3). No, thanks.不，谢谢。(4). I dont agree.我不同意。二、易错点：1. forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别及用法：forget to do忘记要做某事（不定式表示的动作未发生）Eg.: I forgot to open the window.我忘记了去开窗。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（动名词所表示的动作已发送）Eg.: I forget opening the window.我忘记开过窗了。2. be good for、be good at 、be good to和be

14、good with的用法及区别：1). be good for对有好处Eg.: Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. 蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。2). be good at 擅长Eg.: Hes tall and good at playing basketball. 他个子高，擅长打篮球。3). be good to对友好Eg.: My neighbours are good to me.我的邻居们对我很友好。4). be good with对有办法Eg.: Mr. Wang is good with animals.王先生对动物有办

15、法。题模精选题模一：情景交际例1.1.1 -Why dont you join us for breakfast?-Sure! _.A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. What to do?D. Why not?例1.1.2 -Must we stay here waiting for you?-No, you _.A. needntB. cantC. shouldntD. wont题模二：翻译句子例1.2.1 翻译句子1. 为什么不向老师求助呢？_ _ ask teachers for help?2. 别忘了到北京时给我打电话。_ _ _ call me w

16、hen you get to Beijing.随堂练习随练1.1 Could you invite some _ students _ my party this evening?A. speaking-English; toB. speaking-English; forC. English-speaking; toD. English-speaking; for随练1.2 Jack has made _ with Tom.A. a friendB. friendsC. friendD. some friends随练1.3 Ive got serval novels written by M

17、o Yan. You can borrow _ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD. either随练1.4 People in the United States enjoy _ football.A. play theB.playing theC. playD. playing随练1.5 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Remember _ (close) the windows when you leave the room.2. Can you give me some advice about _ (improve) English.3. I fin

18、d it easy _ (learn) Chinese well.4. Stop _ (smoke). Do you find the sign of “No smoking”?5. I can speak a little _ (China).随练1.6 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(1)The play is _(容易)to understand, and we all like it(2)The book shows the peoples _(生活)in Anhui before liberation(解放)(3)Look! The fans are _(欢呼)for their f

19、avorite football team(4)They _(决定)to go to the theatre this morning随练1.7 根据汉语完成句子。(1)她经常面带微笑, 而且从不说任何人一句坏话。She _ _ _ and never _ _ _ _ _anyone(2)他比你大四岁。He is _years _ _you(3)她想长大当一名歌手。She _ _ _ _ _ when she _ _(4)你可以信任他们, 因为他们从不说谎。You can _ them because they never _ _(5)她越努力,犯的错误就越少。The _she worksTh

20、e _mistakes she makes随练1.8 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。其中有两项多余A: Hi, Lingling_B: I went to the movie theatreA: _B: The movie The Last JediA: _B: It was greatA: How long did the movie last (持续)?B: _A: Who went to the theatre with you?B: _A: Did he like the movie?B: NoHe thought it was boring能力拓展拓展1 -

21、Its time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks.-_. They have done so much for us and we will miss them.A. Thats all rightB. Good ideaC. I hope notD. My pleasure拓展2 -Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.-Just with a software called Meipai. Let m

22、e show you _.A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it拓展3 My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining拓展4 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(1)I bought a p_ of shoes, but I didnt buy socks(2)The m_ reason why people travel is for fun(3)

23、There are so many mistakes in your homeworkYou must c_ them(4)I am going to give you some good a_ on how to learn English well(5)- What do you think of her spoken English? - E_!拓展5 Bill thought _ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. itB. theyC. themD. him拓展6 根据首字母提示完成单词。(1)I d

24、ont a_ with youYour idea is not good enough(2)Who has some a_ on how to make a cake in a short time?(3)Who e_ in my class will go to the movie besides me?(4)My reading is good, but how can I i_ my writing?(5)Dont look up every wordTry to guess the m_ of it拓展7 根据汉语完成句子。(1)别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。Dont _ to

25、 keep in _ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate(2)看一部英文电影是一个好主意。_ to watch an English movie(3)许多学生征询关于如何提高他们英语听力的建议。Many students _ advice on how to improve their English listening(4)你需要更多的机会练习说。You need more chances _ speaking(5)向他们问好并问他们多大了, 怎么样?How about _ hello _ them and asking

26、them how old they are?拓展8 句型转换。(1)Why dont you visit some English sites on the Internet?(改为同义句)_ _ visiting some English sites on the Internet?(2)Id like to listen to English songs(对画线部分提问)_ would you like _ _?(3)I want to buy the red skirt(对画线部分提问)_ _do you want to buy?(4)Try to look up every word

27、in the dictionary(改为否定句)Try_ _ _up every word in the dictionary(5)I showed my foreign friends around our town(改为同义句)I _ my foreign friends _ our town拓展9 阅读理解 If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English if you read this articleEnglish just like any other languages,

28、 the earlier or the younger you learn the language, the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly Learn English from books! There are many English as a second language books, you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentencesIf you just start to learn English, y