云南省中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 Units 12习题.docx

1、云南省中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 Units 12习题第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 1-2. 词形转换1.（2017淮安）At weekends, my sister often learns English by_. (she)2.（2018原创）Use your_ to write an article about the life in 2050. （imagine）3.（2018原创）Try to guess a words _ by reading the sentence. (mean)4. （2018原创）As you walk at Stoneh

2、enge, you can feel the energy from your _ to your body. (foot)5. （2018原创）Jim put the_ and forks on the lunch table. (knife)6. （2018预测）There are many_ going to the west of China to help people who are in trouble.(volunteer)7. （2018预测）It was an_ film which made me very excited. （excite）. 词组翻译1.（2018原创

3、） Drinking hot water with honey is good for a_. (咽喉痛)2.（2018原创）If you have a backache, you should_ and rest. (躺下)3.（2018原创）I usually take part in some meaningful_ during summer holiday. (志愿活动)4.（2018原创）Help_ whenever you can and you will make the world more beautiful. (残疾人)5.（2018原创）There is no doub

4、t that the twins_ their mother. （长得像）6.（2018预测）_, I find I have a lot in common with the stranger. （令我吃惊的是）7. （2018预测）I want to_ this card to my best friend as a gift. （赠送）. 单项填空1.（2017 安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good_ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price2.

5、 (2017滨州)Dont_ hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up3.（2017大连）My bike is_. It will be fixed tomorrow. A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken 4.（2017昆明盘龙二模）Wed better_ the Sports Day because of the bad wea

6、ther. I think so. A. clean off B. get off C. take off D. put off5.（2018原创）Who will take part in the football match? We have to make a _ right now. A. promise B. decision C. suggestion D. speech6.（2018原创）As is known to us all, _ is the best teacher and it allows us to learn quickly and happily. A. in

7、terest B. knowledge C. failure D. pressure7.（2018原创）I_ the meaning of this word, but I dont know how to use it properly. A. understand B. make C. translate D. wonder8.（2018原创）He is full of energy all day. I wonder why he is always_ in high . A. spirit B. quality C. praise D. pride9.（2018原创）What does

8、 your cousin look like?She_ her mother. A. takes after B. takes up C. takes away D. takes down10.（2018原创）Do you_ that Nancy has been too quiet these days?Yes. She didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. mind11.（2018预测）Will you go to London next week?Yes. Im making prepa

9、rations for the_ these days. A. game B. journey C. show D. sign. 完形填空 （2018原创） Nowadays, some teenagers may have trouble with insomnia(失眠)either they cant_1_, or they wake up too early and are unable to get back to sleep. Here are some tips for you to get better sleep. Setting an_2_might be the only

10、 thing that helps you get up in the morning, but try setting one at night to remind you that its time to go to bed. Do you know that having warm feet can help you sleep? Pull on a pair of socks_3_bed to speed up how quickly youll fall asleep. Even the_4_amount of light can disrupt your sleep pattern

11、s. Keep your bedroom as dark as possible for the best nights sleep. Exercise regularly and youll sleep better. Even_5_minutes of physical activity a day can help fall asleep quickly. Paint your bedroom a peaceful color to_6_your room a restful one. Yoga can help you wind down and calm your mind, whi

12、ch also_7_your breathing and heart rate for better sleep. Get some sunlight first in the morning. It triggers your brain to stay_8_early in the day and helps you ease into sleep a little earlier at night. Sleep is_9_important to happiness. Have you found any simple ways to improve the_10_of your sle

13、ep?1. A. take up B. fall asleep C. fall down D. take over2. A. bottle B. goal C. desk D. alarm3. A. after B. behind C. before D. front4. A. smallest B. biggest C. smaller D. bigger5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little6. A. move B. make C. master D. mean7. A. slows B. changes C. fits D. plans8. A.

14、 sleepy B. mad C. happy D. awake9. A. quietly B. extremely C. easily D. heavily10. A. course B. step C. quality D. progress . 阅读理解A（2017呼和浩特）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from

15、 a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. L

16、earn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the

17、 door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground

18、 more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 1. Its important to know how to escape from a fire. 2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down. 3. Windows of any floors cant be used when you are waiting for help. 4. Doors must be open so th

19、at you can get fresh air in a fire.5. The passage may help save your life in a fire. B（2018预测）You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. _1_You should

20、 follow them as kids. Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. _2_3_Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than nine years old,

21、 drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day. Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting down activity, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. _4_ Be active. For a kid, you should

22、 know which activity you like best. _5_Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activity regularly. Find ways to be active every day. A. Drink milk often. B. Youd better not spend much time on computer games. C. Here are some rules for you to keep healthy. D. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a

23、 day on the screen. E. Drink plenty of boiled water every day. F. Eat at least two kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. G. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. . 书面表达（2017昭通昭阳区二模）Helping Others Makes Me Happy提示： 赠人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己。你一定体验过帮助别人之后心里那份幸福，请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文和我

24、们分享帮助别人之后的快乐。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案八年级（下）Units 1-2.1. herself【解析】句意：在周末，我姐姐（妹妹）经常英语。learn by oneself意为“自学”。 故填herself。2. imagination【解析】句意：运用你的写一篇关于2050年生活的文章。your是形容词性物主代词，其后面必须跟名词。故填imagination。3. meaning【解析】句意：尽量通过阅读句子猜测一个单词的。根据名词所有格words可知此处为名词。故填meaning。4. fee

25、t【解析】句意:当你走在巨石阵中时，你可以感到能量从你的传到你的身体。根据常识走路时用双脚。故填feet。5. knives【解析】句意：吉姆在午餐桌上摆上了和餐叉。并列连词and之后为复数名词forks，所以knife应对应使用复数形式。故填knives。6. volunteers【解析】句意：每年，许多到中国西部去帮助有困难的人们。根据空前的many可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。7. exciting【解析】句意：这是一个电影，使我非常激动。根据句意可知此处指令人激动的。故填exciting。. 1. sore throat【解析】句意：喝些加蜂蜜的热水对咽喉痛有好

26、处。根据空前的a可知，此处应填名词短语。sore throat意为嗓子疼，咽喉痛。2. lie down【解析】句意：如果你背疼，你就应该躺下来休息。躺下lie down，情态动词should后接动词原形。3. volunteer activities【解析】句意：在暑假期间我常常参加一些有意义的志愿活动。志愿活动volunteer activity。根据some可知用复数形式。故填volunteer activities。4. disabled people【解析】句意：不论何时，只要你可以，就去帮助残疾人,这样你会让这个世界变得更美。残疾人disabled people。5. take a

27、fter【解析】句意：毫无疑问这对双胞胎和他们的母亲很像。长得像take after。6. To my surprise【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我和这个陌生人有很多共同点。令我吃惊的是to my surprise，注意句首单词首字母大写。7. give away【解析】句意：我想把这张卡片作为礼物送给我最好的朋友。赠送give away；再根据want to do sth.可知无需变形。. 1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新的丝绸之路将会为更多国家的交流提供一个好的。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。从语境知，这里指的是提供一个好的机会。故选

28、A。2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“别希望，一切很快会结束的。”“是的，我们应该学会在困境中勇敢。” turn up 打开；give up 放弃；clean up清除；take up占据。根据语境可知此处应表达不能放弃希望。故选B。3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的自行车。明天它就能被修好了。new新的；light轻的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。结合后句中的“fixed”可知，自行车是坏了。故选D。4. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意“因为天气不好，我们最好 运动日。”“我也这么认为。”clean off擦去；get off下车； take off离开，起飞；

29、put off推迟。根据句意天气很差可知应建议推迟运动日。故选D。5. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁将参加足球比赛？我们不得不现在做。promise 承诺；decision 决定；suggestion 建议；speech演讲。结合语境是做决定，谁参加足球比赛。故选B。6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：众所周知，是最好的老师，它使我们可以迅速、快乐地学习。interest 兴趣；knowledge 知识；failure 失败；pressure 压力。根据quickly and happily可知应该是兴趣，故选A。 7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我这个单词的意思，但

30、是我不知道如何正确地使用它。understand 理解，明白；make 使，制作；translate 翻译；wonder 想知道。结合语境可知应是知道这个单词的意思，但是不知道如何使用它。故选A。8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他整天都充满精力，我想知道为什么他总是高涨。spirit 精神；quality 质量；praise 赞扬；pride 骄傲。结合语境及各选项意思可知A项符合语境。故选A。9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你表妹长什么样？”“她她的妈妈。”takes after长得像，(外貌或行为)像；takes up 占据；takes away 拿走；takes down 记下。根据语境可知，前者询问一个人的长相，所以此处选用的动词短语在含义上与人的外貌长相或行为相似性有关。故选A。10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你有没有南希这些天有点太安静了？“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。”hope 希望；notice 注意；explain 解释；mind 介意。结合语