高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练答案3.docx

1、高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练答案3高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练答案(3)一、选择题1If John goes to the concert, so _ his wife.Adoes Bdid Cwould Dwill2The manager said that not one mistake _ to see reported to him in the following month.Awould he want Bhad he wanted Che would want Dhe had wanted3Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was

2、 the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize4Chinas development cant continue without lawmakers, nor _ move forward without scientists .Ait can Bcan it Ccant it Dit cant5When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back _ a strong motherland.A

3、will stand Bstands Cis standing Dstood6education that it is now at the top of the agenda.ASo vital the authority finds BSo vital does the authority find.CSo vitally the authority finds DSo vitally does the authority find7Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place hed been in last year.A

4、he realized Brealized he Chad he realized Ddid he realize8, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may BQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he may DQuiet as he may be a student9_in a mass parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square on the National Day were

5、more than 100,000 people from all walks of life to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of China.AHaving involved BInvolving CInvolved DBeing involved10As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _.Aand

6、so does our language Bso does our languageCand so our language will Dso will our language11Not only _ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.Aaspirin has proved Baspirin proved Chas aspirin proved Ddid aspirin prove12Not only _ a

7、bout the food, he also refused to pay for it.Awere the customer complained Bwhen the customer complainedCdid the customer complain Dthe customer did complain13We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it.Ararely will we find Brarely we will find Crarely will fin

8、d we Drarely find we will14Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treated Bcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients15Out to the finishing line! And here !Ahe dashes comes our champion and heroB

9、dashes he our champion and hero comeChe dashes come our champion and heroDdashes he comes our champion and hero16No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found than Bhad we found whenChad we found than Dwe found when17_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it so

10、und BAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound18Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young peoples passion for music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come19Out of suffering _.Ahave emerged the strongest souls Bemerged the strongest soul

11、s haveChave the strongest souls emerged Dthe strongest souls have emerged20Only when he almost knocked her down _ an old woman was in front of his car.Ahe had found Bhad he foundChe found Ddid he find21We all see Zhao Weis performance skills, yet little _attention to her singing talent.Ado we pay Bw

12、e paid Chad we paid Dwe have paid22At the foot of the mountain _ where he once lived.Alies a village Ba village lies Cdoes a village lie Dlie a village23Only after his death _ considered correct.Ahis theory was Bwas his theory Cdid his theory Dhad his theory24I loved playing computer games, but very

13、 little _ from it.Adid I learn BI learnt Clearnt I DI did learn25We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ my grandparents and some relatives.Awhich live Bthat lives Cwhere live Dwho lives【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：如果约翰去听音乐会，他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主

14、句用一般将来时态，且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样，并表示肯定时，用部分倒装，so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so

15、+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”2A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。3D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态

16、动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前，故选B。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类

17、副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to r

18、ain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onl

19、y after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将w

20、ere, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 (6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the

21、 bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句用法。句意：当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands

22、at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。【点睛】倒装是语法常考点也是难点。一般情况下表示表示时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语前面来。表示否定意义的词，如never,hardly等放在句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词，系动词以及情态动词提前。考生要具体情况具体分析。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：当局发现，教育是如此重要，以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当“so . that .”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要

23、进行倒装。副词so后接形容词。故选B。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，因为是先到达，然后才意识到，用一般过去式。故选D。8B解析：B【解析】as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。)9C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：国庆节当天，10万余名各界人士在北京天安门广场参加群众游行，来庆祝中国成立70周年。be invo

24、lved in意为“参与”，是固定搭配。此句属于表语前置引起的倒装，倒装前的句子应是 more than 100,000 people were involved in a mass parade(10万余人参加了群众游行)，此处将表语involved提至句首。故选C项。【点睛】我们通常使用的句子语序是自然语序，即：主语+谓语。但有时谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，即采用倒装语序，即：谓语+主语。采用倒装语序，或是语法结构的需要，或是为了强调。倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种。本题属于表语前置引起的倒装，倒装前的句子应是more than 100,000 people were invo

25、lved in a mass parade(10万余人参加了群众游行)，此处将表语involved提至句首。故选C项。10B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：正如法国作家弗朗茨法农所说，说一种语言就是接受一个世界，一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化，我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语，是部分倒装句，表示后面与前面具有相同的情况，而且本句中since引导原因状语从句，主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。11C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效，而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去，对现在有影响，要用现在完

26、成时。而在not onlybut(also)连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，含not only的分句用部分倒装，即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。12C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选C。13A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒

27、装。句意：我们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选A项。14B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can提到主语the patients前，故选B。15A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，th

28、ere 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：

29、In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。16C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方

30、便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。17D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。19A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知，当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时，要用完全倒装语序，即将