花样滑冰英语术语中英文对照.docx

1、花样滑冰英语术语中英文对照XXXX花样滑冰英语术语(中英文对照)*篇一：花样滑冰专业术语花样滑冰专业术语花样滑冰figureskating花样滑冰鞋figureskate冰场icearena;rink起滑脚startingfoot冰刀套skateguard花样pattern起跳takeoff奥运会花样滑冰四个项目男子单人滑men女子单人滑ladies双人滑pairs冰舞icedancing（包括：规定舞compulsorydance创编舞originaldance和自由舞freedance）男子单人滑和女子单人滑两个项目自由滑freeskating短节目shortprogram花样滑冰技术动作

2、特种圆形advancedfigure半周、半圆half-circle旋转spin燕式旋转arabesquespin倒滑；退滑backskating直立滑行ride冰上表演iceshow艺术印象artisticimpression附加动作additionalmove前一周半跳axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞尔保尔森，19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手）旋转轴axleofrevolution倒滑压步backcrossover后内刃backin后内括弧形backinbracket后内变刃形backinchange后内圆形backincircle后内外勾形backincounter后内结环形backinlo

3、op后内勾形backinrocker后内环绕，后内螺旋形backinspiral后辅刃backout后内括弧形backoutbracket后外变刃形backoutchange后外圆形backoutcircle后外勾形backoutcounter后外结环形backoutloop后外环绕，后外螺旋形backoutspiral环绕图形spiralfigure单脚蹲转Hainesspin单脚直立旋转one-footuprightspin单脚括弧形paragraphbracket单脚结环形paragraphloop单个动作individualpart单人旋转solospin抱身hand-to-bodyg

4、rip连接动作connectingmove连接步connectingstep步法footwork技术水平technicalmerit侧翻举cartwheellift变刃changeofedge借跳partner-assistedjump旋转动作spinningmovement滑脚employedfoot；glidingfoot；tractingfoot滑步glide滑弧线curvedstroke滑区skatingarea编排combination硬转身forcedturn集体动作groupmove外刃outside；outeredge内刃inneredge；inside右脚外刃rightout

5、side右脚内刃rightinside用刀刃蹬冰strokefromtheedge用刀齿蹬冰strokefromthepointoftheskate握臂hand-to-armgrip携手hand-to-handgrip稳健sureness撑竿式跳polevaulejump横一字spreadeagle镜子滑mirrorskating刀齿旋转pirouette；toe-scratch刀齿向下toeoftheskatepointingdownward刀齿蹬冰toepush双人旋转pairspin分腿split分腿举splitlift平刃旋转flat-footspin规定图形滑skatingofpre

6、scribedmovements同脚变刃的前进跳跃forwardjump前刃变后刃半周跳Mohawk评分assignmarks人工冷冻冰场artificiallyfrozenrink“6”字形figuresix“8”字形curveeight浮脚freefoot双人动作pairmove转体turn转体半周halfturn转体两周doubleturn圆形滑concentricstroking同足后内结环一周跳one-footSalchowjump异足后外结环一周跳halfloopjump后内点冰一周跳flipjump；toeSalchow后内点冰“3”字跳halftoeSalchow*篇二：花样滑

7、冰(中英文)花样滑冰是技巧与艺术性相结合的一个冰上运动项目。运动员在冰上滑行中做出各种姿势的跳跃和旋转，裁判员根据动作评分，决定名次。花样滑冰的竞赛项目，包括单人滑、双人滑和冰上舞蹈。单人滑分男女两种，除完成规定图形、规定自由滑外，还可由运动员自选音乐，在规定时间内完成一套自由滑动作。规定图形是在冰上滑出各种规定的图形花样；自由滑是用结合跳跃和旋转的各种不同的步法，随着音乐的韵律和节拍，在规定的时间内滑出优美的动作。单人滑的规定图形有十七种，共八十二种滑法，世界比赛只滑其中的九种图形，并将其分为三组。用抽签的方法，从两组中确定其中一组的三个图形进行比赛。规定自由滑共有四组，每组七个规定动作。每

8、次比赛只滑其中一组由国际滑联规定。双人滑内容除凌晨人滑的动作外，还包括双人旋转、托举、跳跃、和双人步法等双人协同、配合完成动作。阔步舞蹈不允许有典型的双人滑动作，只允许在冰上做一些步伐和姿态的表演。花样滑冰起源及发展滑冰在向速度方面发展的同时，也随之变化着花样。出现花样滑冰是近百年的事。由于十八世纪欧洲冶铁工业的发展，铁制冰刀代替了骨制冰刀，但刀身下面没有沟漕，因此只能滑螺旋线、屈膝大一字、燕式平衡及各种切替步等简单动作。尽管如此，冰上的花样滑法引起了人们的极大兴趣。美国的芭蕾舞表演艺术家杰克逊海因斯别出心裁地把滑冰运动与舞蹈艺术揉为一体，赋予了花样滑冰以新的面貌。1863年，他来到欧洲，在斯

9、德哥尔摩、柏林、布达佩斯、彼得堡、赫尔辛基等城市作巡回表演；1868年，他来到世界名城奥地利的维也纳，在冰场上他伴随着音乐，穿着冰鞋，跳起了当时最流行的华尔姿舞、玛组卡舞和卡德里舞，特别是他表演的吨蹲踞旋转，以敏捷的步伐和优美的舞姿轰动了维也纳，奥地利国王约瑟夫一世大加赞赏。于是，许多人纷纷拜他为师，并成立了花样滑冰俱乐部，开始了专门的练习，还进行了一些比赛。1868年，召开了第一次美洲美洲滑冰代表会议，决定了一些有关花样滑冰的竞赛方法。从此，花样滑冰运动开展得更广泛了。1872年奥地利人举行了世界第一次花样滑冰比赛。1882年，奥地利花栗滑冰选手弗列依和他的妻子在维也纳冰场手拉手跳起了双人舞

10、，在场的人都为他们新颖的动作和协调的配合所吸引。此后，双人滑诞生了。1892年在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹召开了第一次各国滑冰协会代表的联席会议。荷兰、德国、奥地利、匈牙利、英国、瑞典等国十六名代表参加了会议，制定了竞赛规则，并决定率处举行一次世界速度滑冰、花样滑冰锦标赛及欧洲供给样滑冰、速滑锦标赛。成立了国际联合会，会址设在瑞士的达沃斯，并规定每两年举行一次代表大会。1896年在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界男子单人花样滑冰锦标赛，当时仅有四人参加。1906年在瑞士达沃斯举行了第一次世界女子单人花样滑冰锦标赛。1908年在伦敦举行的奥运会花样滑冰比赛中，俄国选手巴宁夺得了男子单人滑冠军。他在这届比赛中设计

11、和制造了第一双现代供给样滑冰刀。由于冰刀的改革，为供给样滑冰技术的发展开辟了新的前景。同年，在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界双人花样滑冰锦标赛。1952年在法国巴黎举行了世界冰上舞蹈锦标赛。世界花样滑冰锦标赛从1896年至于982年已举行过七十二届；冬季奥运会花样滑冰比赛至1980年已举行了十三届。频繁的国际比赛，大大促进了冰上运动的广泛开展。Combiningartisticskillswithfigureskatingisasportice.Heinekentaxiingathletesinavarietyofpositionsagilityandspinmovesunderscorerefe

12、reesdeciderankings.Figureskatingcompetitions,includingsingleskating,icedanceanddoubleslide.Twosingleskatingmenandwomen,inadditiontocompletinggraphicsFreeFigureregulations,butalsobythedemandmusicplayers,inaspecifiedtimetocompleteaFreeFigureaction.Graphiciceslidoffthevariousprovisionsinthegraphicpatte

13、rn;FreeFigurerotationiscombinedwithagilityandthevarioussteps,withtherhythmandbeatsofthemusic.atthetimeskiddedoffthegracefulmovements.Graphicsisthesingleskating17,atotalof82kindsofslide,theslideonlyninegamesgraphics.willbedividedintothreegroups.Usingthemethodofdrawinglotsfromagroupwhichidentifiedtwoo

14、fthethreegraphicsGames.FreeFigureprovidesatotaloffourgroups,eachofthesevenmoves.CompetitionisonlyoneofeachslideGuojihualianprovidedbythegroup.Doubleslideinadditiontothemorningskatingmovements,italsoincludes84rotating,lift,jump,and84other84-stepcoordination.withthecompletionofaction.Allowedtodancewit

15、htheirtypical84-slipmovement,allowingtheicetodosomepaceandprofileofperformances.OriginandDevelopmentoffigureskatingtospeedskatingatthesametime,however,changeswithtricks.Therearenearly100yearsoffigureskating.Sincethe18thcentury,Europeanmetalfabricationindustries,metaliceskatesinsteadoficeskatesbonesy

16、stem,butdidnotaddthefollowingditchchannels.Thereforeonlyspiralslide,thefirstbigknees,Yanbalance,andvarioussimpleKirikaefurtheraction.Nevertheless,theiceHuayanghualawwasamatterofgreatinterest.AmericanBalletperformingartiststrytoputJacksonHayesrubbedskatingmovementanddanceasone.givenafigureskatingwith

17、anewoutlook.In1863,hewenttoEurope,Stockholm,Berlin,Budapest,St.Petersburg.;1868Helsinkiandothercitiesforthetour,hecametotheworldthecityofVienna,Austria.Alongwithhismusicmarketintheice,wearingskates,inthespringof1730,thenthemostpopulardancepostureMartinsenKadridancegroupsanddancecards,Inparticular,he

18、performedtonsSJSrotationtothequickpaceandbeautifuldancingsensationVienna,JosephKingAustrialifemuchappreciated.Somanypeoplehaveworshipedhimasateacher,establishedthefigureskatingclubandbeganaspecialexercise.Therehasalsobeensomecompetition.In1868,heldthefirstAmericanrepresentativesofAmericanskating,fig

19、ureskatingcompetitionsanddecisionsonsomeofthemethods.Sincethen,moreextensivecampaignoffigureskating.Austrianswerefirstheldin1872intheworldfigureskatingtournament.1882,AustriaHanakuriiceskaterSykoraskatingrinkinVienna,accordingtohiswifeandleaptintotheoutstretchedhandsinpublic,Theyarenewtothesceneandc

20、oordinatedwiththeactionattracted.After84slidewasborn.1892inAmsterdam,theNetherlandsheldthefirstjointmeetingofrepresentativesofnationalskatingassociation.Netherlands,Germany,Austria,Hungary,Britain,Sweden,andotherrepresentativesfrom16countriesattendedthemeetingandformulatedtherulesofthegame.Speakinga

21、tarateoftheworldanddecidedtospeedskating,figureskatingchampionshipsandtheEuropeansupplyskating,speedskatingchampionships.EstablishmentoftheInternationalFederation,atavenueinDavos,Switzerland,andprovidesCongressisheldonceeverytwoyears.RussiawasheldinSt.Petersburgin1896inthefirstmensWorldFigureSkating

22、Championships,thenonlyfourparticipants.1906inDavos,Switzerland,atthefirstworldwomenssinglefigureskatingchampionships.1908OlympicfigureskatingtournamentheldinLondon,theRussianplayerNanzishaenhuaBANingwonthechampionship.Inthisyearscompetition,hedesignedandproducedthefirstmodernsupply-skatingknife.Sinc

23、ethereformoficeskates,skatingtosupplytechnologyforthedevelopmentofnewprospects.Thesameyear,heldinSt.Petersburg,Russiainthefirst84WorldFigureSkatingChampionships.1952inParis,FranceattheWorldIceDanceChampionships.Asforthe4982WorldFigureSkatingChampionshipsfrom1896,hasheld72sessions;WinterOlympicsfigur

24、eskatingcompetitionhasbeenheldfor13to1980.Frequentinternationalcompetitions,greatlypromotingthewidespreadlaunchoftheicesports.7*篇三：常用体育词汇中英文对照常用体育词汇中英文对照竞技性运动competitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeonesmark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE(PhysicalEducation)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehand

25、icapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与.有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandspor

26、ts增强体质tostrengthenonesphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient体育界sportscircle(s)承担义务toundertakeobligation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland