高中英语外研版必修3同步练习本册综合技能测试1含答案Word下载.docx

1、 Washington was created in 1790，when Congress（国会）decided to place the nations new capital in the east of the country.It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America.And of course it was named after George Washington，the first President of the United States. There are

2、 many tourist sights in Washington.One of them is the White House.This is the home and office of the President of the United States.Most visitors are，however，surprised by how small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great culture city.The Library of Congress contains（包括）one of the larg

3、est library collections in the world.The Smithsonian Museum holds the nations largest collection of cultural materials.And John FKennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture.It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本现状。21The writer

4、 mainly talks about_.AWashingtonBthe history of WashingtonCbuildings and sights in WashingtonDthe history and culture of Washington答案： D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是华盛顿的历史和文化。22From the passage we know that Washington is situated（位于）in_.Athe east of the USABthe center of the USACthe east，on the middle point from n

5、orth to south，of the countryDthe east and halfway away from the northC细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知华盛顿位于美国东部，南方和北方中间的位置，故选C。23The writer introduces Washington in the order（顺序）of _.Ageneral introduction，sights and historyBpopulation，history and cultureCgeneral introduction，history，sights and cultureDhistory and

6、cultureC语篇结构题。第一段为概括段，后三段分别从三个方面进行了介绍。24It can be learned from the passage that_.AWashington is the largest city in the USABWashington is also the center of economic in the USACWashington is a young cityDit is situated in the west of the USAC推理判断题。由第二段可知C项正确。由第二段第一句可知D项错误。A、B两项均未提到。B Eating too much

7、 fatty food，exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure（暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem

8、s，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke（中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research，scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants（污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of

9、 exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the US.Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）considers to be of“moderate”（ 良好的）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure

10、. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of

11、lifestyle choices.So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.25The text mainly discusses the relationship between_.Aheart problems and air qualityBheart problems and exercisingCheart problem

12、s and smokingDheart problems and fatty foodA主旨大意题。根据本文主题句第一段的最后一句可知本文大意是说明空气质量和心脏病发病率之间的关系，选A。26The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.Arelatively high Bextremely lowCrelatively low Dextremely highC词义猜测题。此处指对于健康人来说，这些危险相对较小，当然比起像吸烟、高血压这些其他危险因素来说，空气污染的危险相对较低，故推测modest在此意为“相对较低

13、的”，选C。27What can we learn from the text?AEating fatty food has an immediate effect on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking.DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句So stricter regulations by the EPA of p

14、ollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.可知本题选D。28The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to_.Ainform BpersuadeCdescribe Dentertain本文是一篇说明文，主要是说明人们所呼吸的空气和心脏病的发病率之间的关系，由此可知作者的写作目的是告知人们一个事实，故本题选A。inform意思为“通知、告知”。C

15、About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York，I was working as a practice student（实习生） at my universitys Museum of Natural History.One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop，I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in wheelchair.As I looked c

16、loser at this girl，I saw that she was seated on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，neck and the trunk of the human body.She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register

17、.I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼示意）As I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the most beautiful，largest smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，whose smile just melted me an

18、d almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.I immediately felt full of hope and confidence.She took me，a poor，unhappy college student，into her world，a world of smiles，love and warmth.That was ten years ago，but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterd

19、ay.Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she gave me.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个残疾女孩的微笑把自卑的作者带入了一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。29What was the writer a decade ago?AA worker working in a universi

20、ty.BA teacher teaching in a college.CA clerk working in a museum.DA university student who had not yet taken a degree.由第一句中的关键词undergraduate及最后一段中ten years ago可知选D，十年前作者还是一 个“未拿到学位的大学生”。30What does the underlined word“handicap”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ALife difficulty. BTroublesome problem.CFail

21、ure in work. DPhysical disability.D词义猜测题。那个女孩没有胳膊和腿，这使她处于不利地位，但她却不悲观，给予他人的是微笑，这使作者深受感动，突然间作者看到了生活中美好的一面，消失的当然是不利的一面，对于那个女孩来说，不利的一面就是身体的残疾。由此可推测“handicap”的意思是“残疾”。31How did the writer probably feel before meeting the disabled girl?AShe felt full of hope.BShe was filled with confidence.CShe felt unhap

22、py because of poverty.DShe felt life was beautiful.第四段的最后一句暗示，以前作者认为自己是一个贫穷、不幸的大学生，所以选C。其他三项都是见到那个小女孩后作者的感觉。32Which of the following titles suits this passage best?AA Disabled GirlBA Disabled Girls SmileCFull of Hope DFull of ConfidenceB主旨大意题。本文讲的是一个残疾小女孩的微笑使作者的人生态度发生了改变的故事，所以B项最能体现主题。DLast Friday a

23、 storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other p

24、eople received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children，”he said，“When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down

25、 on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him，safe but very frightened.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“

26、There was no time to take anything，”she said，“A few minutes later，the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded（水淹的）area and the welfare department（福利机构）brought them food，clothes and shelter.【语篇解读】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。它不仅摧毁了房屋，也造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。33How many homes altogether were dama

27、ged in the storm?AFourteen. BTwentyone.CTwentynine. DThirtysix.D数字计算题。根据第一段出现的三个数字14,7,15即可知D为正确答案。34Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?AHe was in bed.BHe was inside the house.CHe was outside the house.DHe was on the roof.B推理判断题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知房子倒塌时他在

28、房子内，故C也不合题意。35Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA Terrible Storm BA Lucky WomanCGood Soldiers DClever People这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was a kid my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire

29、._36_ At camp we did tons of great things like swimming，sports，and archery，but for me，the most memorable experience was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever hiked a mountain，you know its a physical challenge，especially when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back._37_“How m

30、uch farther is it？” “My pack is too heavy，can you carry it for me？” The reply of the teachers was，“Suck it up.”The truth is，the complaining campers were nowhere near the point of exhaustion.If they had been，the teachers would have noticed the signs and given them care._38_ Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they overcame the discomfort，and in most cases ended up having a great time. _39_ You c