英语高二英语现在完成时试题经典Word格式.docx

1、由于visit是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故排除B。【点睛】在this/it is the first time +从句（第一次做某事）的结构中，从句用现在完成时，注意如果是was的话，从句需要用过去完成时。4With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung up Bsprang upChad sprung up Dspring up【答案】A

2、这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。5In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made【答案】D在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。6The recent 40 years grea

3、t changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。7They_for ten years.Ahas been married Bhave been marriedCgot married Dmarried考查marry的用法。他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married

4、 to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。8Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failed BfailedChaving failed Dfailing试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时

5、态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：9With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.Achange BchangingCchanged Dhas changed考查现在完成时。随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。10The Greens _ Chi

6、na for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone toGreen一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。11That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, take Bhad betrayed, tookChas betraye

7、d, took Dhas betrayed, take【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配its （high/about） time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。12This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came

8、Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活

9、实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。13Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work _ sharply.考查动词时态在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。14How much do you know about the Winter Olymp

10、ic Games to be held in Beijing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bhave coveredCwould cover Dcovered考查动词时态。关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。15Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens,

11、where I _ for a fortnight.Areturned; stayed Bhave returned; stayedCwill return; stay Dam to return; stay你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。16This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A

12、have visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。17She _Mr White for t

13、wo years.Amarried Bhas been married toCmarried with Dhas bee marrying考查谓语动词的时态和语态。她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。18After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas w

14、orking他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。19The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was t

15、o suffer Dsee; suffer这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。20Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvement.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。21The person who is of the

16、 factory ill since last week.Ain charge; has been Bin charge; has fallenCtaking charge; was Din charge; fell考查短语辨析和动词时态。负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in charge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故应用be ill。且主语为person，助

17、动词应用has，故A 项正确。22We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.Ahas achieved Bis achieving Cachieved Dhad achieved我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved（去过）实现；D. had achieved（过去的过去）实现。由in the past seventy years（在过去的70年里）判断为现在完成时，故选A项。本句考查现在完成时现

18、在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。23The Mp3 _ youn

19、g people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.Aintending to; has entered into Bintended for; has gone intoCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up考查动词短语辨析和时态。随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态）

20、，take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。24Is this the first time you _ Chonqing?No. The first time I _ here, the city wasnt so fascinating.Avisited; came Bvisited;Chave visited; have come Dhave visited; came这是你第一次来重庆吗? 不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。句型It/

21、This is first/second/third+从句，从句用现在完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事”；The first time“首次；第一次”，常引导时间状语从句，根据主句“the city wasnt so fascinating.”时态可知，用一般过去时。故选D。25 My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it .Ahas lost ; do not find Bis missing ; do not findChas lost ; have not found Dis missing ; have

22、 not found我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found （丢失了的），据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。26The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I will do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleaned

23、Ddidnt clean考查被动语态和主谓一致。房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。27Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been rep

24、airing【解析】考查动词时态语态。你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。28We _ each other since childhood.Ahave known Bknew Cknow Dare knowing从儿童时期我们就是彼此认识。根据题干中的时间状语since childhood可知此处应用现在完成时。29In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage _ by air pollu

25、tion.Ahas been caused Bhave been causedCwas caused Dwere caused考查时态和主谓一致。在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除C，D。分析可知，句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。a huge amount of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental damage为不可数名词，由a huge amount of修饰，a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。30Youd better try _ second time if it is _ first time that you _.Athe; the; fail Ba; have failedCa; should fail Dthe; a; fail【答案】