1、谷物;荞麦食品16. sausage香肠【词组短语】1. ahealthy diet一份健康的饮食2. like eating sweets喜欢吃糖3. drink water喝水4. drink a little water喝一点水5. every day每天6. have some bread吃点面包7. have a lot of rice吃许多米饭8. some fish一些鱼9. some meat一些肉10. a few eggs几个鸡蛋11. every week每周12. a lot of noodles许多面条13. for breakfast作为早饭14. for lunc
2、h and dinner作为午饭和晚饭15. some vegetables一些蔬菜16. eat a little rice吃一点米饭17. sweet food甜食18. at a time一次19. some fruit一些水果20. onlya little只有一点21. a few几个22.a lot of许多23. eat some cakes吃些蛋糕24. get out出去25. a little mouse一只小老鼠26. in her house在她的房子里27. Chinese people中国人28. have some porridge吃些粥29. steamed b
3、uns馒头30. Western people西方人31. have cereal and sausages吃谷物和香肠32. in the fridge在冰箱里33. go to the supermarket去超市34. come with me跟我一起来35. see some drinks看见一些饮料36. have some cola喝些可乐37. take a small bottle拿个小瓶38. this big fish这条大鱼39. need rice需要米饭40. take the big bag拿这个大包41. too heavy太重42. have a rest休息一
4、会儿43. be good for your teeth对你的牙齿有好处44. too much cola太多的可乐45. be good for your body对你的身体有益【语法】1.可数名词和不可数名词名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a bag, two bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?有: ice, rain, snow, sun, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar(糖), food, rice, water, cof
5、fee, tea, milk, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像work (工作), help (帮助), love (爱), hope (希望), weather (天气)等抽象名词也是不可数名词。在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点:1)不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an。I like to skate on an ice. ( )I like to skate on the ice. ( )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。A bag of sugar一袋糖three cups of tea三
6、杯茶a bowl of rice一碗米饭two bottles of water两瓶水2)不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。3)some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。I dont want any help.我不需要任何帮助。Theres some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。2. a few, a little, some, a lot of的用法a few几个,少许,后面跟可数名词少许,后面跟不可数名词some和a lot of后面既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词之前
7、我们学过的还有much和many,老师在教学时要加以补充。much许多,后面跟不可数名词;many许多,后面跟可数名词从量的多少来说:a little some much a lot of(lots of) +不可数名词a few many可数名词例如:There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里牛奶不多了。There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。注意:与不可数名词连用的be动词必须用is/was,如:There is some water in the cup.杯子里有些水。Here is a littl
8、e meat for you.有点肉给你。There is a lot of fruit on the table.桌子上有许多的水果。How much tea is there in the bag?袋子里有多少茶叶了?The rain is heavy.雨下得很大。练习:1. There is some_(food) in the basket.2. The baby has only two_(tooth) now.3. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.4. There are five_(people ) in his family.5.
9、 Lets take_(photo), OK?6. I have lots of_(tomato) here.7. The_(child) are playing games on the playground now.8. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?9. There are many_(box) in the picture.10. I would like some apple_(juice). I am very thirsty.【重难点分析】1. Mike has some bread and milk for
10、 breakfast.迈克早饭吃些面包喝些牛奶关于动词have(has)的用法have用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。(1)have的用法总结1)have作“有”讲,强调“所属关系”,含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。They have many new books.他们有许多新书。Wei Hua has a little brother.魏华有个小弟弟。This table has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿。2)have可以作“买”讲。I want to hav
11、e a kilo of beef.我想买一公斤牛肉。May I have a new pen?我可以买支新笔吗?3)have作“用、使用”讲Excuse me, may I have your bike, please?打扰了,我可以用(借用)你的自行车吗?4)have+表示动作的名词(这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来),意为“做(某事)”(=do sth. )。have a drink (of)喝一点()have a look(at)(朝)看一眼have a rest休息一下have a swim游泳这些短语常用于口语,这里的have可以用take替换。5)have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“
12、用餐”。have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。have dinner吃饭,吃晚饭。6)have+表示食品、饮料等的名词,意为“吃;喝”(=eat, drink)。如:have(some) bread吃面包have eggs(for breakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋have(a cup of )tea喝(一杯)茶这里的have也可以用take替换。7)have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行;举行”。have a class(学生)上课have a sports meeting开运动会have a party举行聚会8)have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患(病
13、)”,有时也用have got。have a bad cold患重感冒have (got) a cough咳嗽have(got) a headache头痛9)have+表示一段时间的名词,表示“经历;度过”。have a good time度过快乐的时光,玩得愉快have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假。2. He only drinks a little water every day.他每天只喝一点点水。She only eats a little rice.她只吃一点点米饭。3. Mike likes eating sweets.迈克喜欢吃糖。Yang Ling
14、 likes sweet food.杨玲喜欢甜食。sweet既可以作名词,意为“糖果”,也可以作形容词,意为“甜的,甜蜜的”。The sweets are for you.这些糖是给你的。I dont like eating sweets. Theyre too sweet.我不喜欢吃糖。他们太甜了。类似的如:clean(形容词“干净的”,动词“打扫”)well (名词“井”,副词“好”)4. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice.午饭和晚饭,他吃许多的米饭。dinner此处相当于supper(晚餐)。dinner通常有两种解释,正餐或宴会(比较
15、正式的,会喝酒的那种),可以是中午,也可以是晚上,如下:正餐:在中午吃或晚上吃的一天正餐。宴会:为了某人或某事而举行的一次正式宴会或大宴会。5. He only drinks a little water every day.There is a little mouse in her house.在她的房子里有一只小老鼠。little意为:小的,娇小的;不多,少许。跟不可数名词时,a little表示一点点,少许;跟可数名词时little表示小的;娇小的。Please give me a little time.请给我一点时间。(time是不可数名词)How lovely the little cat is!这只小猫多可爱!(cat是可数名词)【语音分析】ou /a/双唇由张开到收圆,发音/:/从滑向/,但不要把/:/发得太长。about, house, mouth, out, shout, cloudy, ground, house, loudly, mouth, mouse, mountain, trousers
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