机械加工英语词汇Word文件下载.docx

1、外表光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method;轴 shaft;主运动 main movement;主运动方向 direction of main movement;进给方向 direction of feed;进给运动 feed movement;合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度 cutting

2、 speed;传动 drive/transmission;切削用量 cutting parameters;切削深度 depth of cut;进给速度 feed force;切削功率 cutting power;合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢 high-speed steel;硬质合金 hard alloy;易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体 tool body ;刀柄

3、tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 major flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度 width of the uncut chip;进给平面系 assumed working plane system;加工外表 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nos

4、e angle;塑性变形 plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度 cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力residual stress;应力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切 shear;摩擦 friction;内力 internal force1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度 machining ac

5、curacy;外表质量 surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material;切削液 cutting fluid ;切削油 cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation;机床夹具 jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件 mechanical parts;钳工 locksmith；精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rough machining;气动夹紧 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concen

6、tricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准 benchmark;基准线 reference line;夹具fixture;通用夹具 universal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具 modular fixture;工序 process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床 machine tool;机床运动 motion of machine;机床型号 machine tool mo

7、del;机床加工精度 machining accuracy of machine tool;车床 lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床 milling machine;磨床 grindergrinding machine;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床 slotting machineslotter;第2章 常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削 turning;车刀 lathe tool ;车床 lathe 仿形车

8、床 duplicating lathe （copy lathe）;转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴 long slender shaft纵向车削 straight turning;锥体车削 taper turning;仿形车削 contour turning;端面车削 facing;回转外表 surface of revolution;平面 flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形外表contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘 chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盘f

9、aceplate;主轴 spindle;二、钻削钻头 drill;锪孔counter boring;内外表internal surface ; 铰孔、扩孔reaming; 攻丝 tapping;孔加工 spot facing machining;铰 ream;铰刀 reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻 twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削 bore;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削 铣削mill;铣床 milling ma

10、chine ;铣刀 milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;仿形外表contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller;靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床 ; contouring machine;五、磨削外圆磨削 external grinding;内圆磨削 internal grinding（cylindrical grinding）;平面磨削 plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding ma

11、chine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削 拉削broaching;拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool;外外表拉削 external surface broaching;内外表拉削internal surface broa

12、ching;多功能机床 multifunction machine;多齿刀具 multitooth tool;切屑槽 chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;龙门刨削 planning;旋臂刨床 radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮 gear;滚齿 gear hobbing;滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮 straight bev

13、el gear ;齿轮齿条 pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉 screw;标准件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section;十、光整加工 光整加工 micro finishing;研磨mull （lapping）;研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮po

14、lishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨轮 honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床 superfinishing machine;超精加工 superfinish;第3章 机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工艺文件 manufacturing process document;工艺卡片 technological card;工艺规程 process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining proce

15、ss sheet;工艺设计 technological design;设计基准 designing datum;基准重合 consistency of datum feature;基面统一原那么 unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产

16、进度方案production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章 切削加工零件结构工艺性零件part;毛坯 rough;工艺性能 processing property;装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure;标准化 standardization;第5章 先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品

17、product;设计 design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;效劳serve;回收 reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing SystemCIMS;智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System （IMS）;精密工程 precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式法methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing SystemFMS;数控机床numerically contro

18、lled machine tool;加工中心Machining CenterMC;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control （CNC）;自动换刀装置automatic tool changerATC;直接数字控制Direct numerical controlDNC;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical controlDNC;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床 combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻

19、床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心 vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;

20、零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线 Assembly line;第6章 先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturin

21、g SystemsCIMS;精益生产（LP亦称精良生产）Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile ManufacturingAM;绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design（CAD）;计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing（CAM）;计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning（CAPP）;物料需求方案Material Requirements PlanningMRP;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education （CAE）;虚拟制造

22、Virtual Manufacturing（VM）;并行工程Concurrent Engineering （CE）;面向装配的设计 Design For Assembly（DFA）;面向制造的设计 Design For Manufacturing（DFM）;第7章 特种加工特种加工NTMNontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion c

23、arving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工 Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ;超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具 Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割 laser cutting ;激光打孔 laser drilling;激光焊接 laser welding;