外研版初二上英语第8讲Module 4 语法篇教师版.docx

1、外研版初二上英语第8讲Module 4 语法篇教师版Module 4 语法篇_熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词最高级。这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 （1）规则变化： 类别 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-estlongtalllongesttallest不发音的e结尾时加-stlatelargelatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-esteasyhappyeasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-estbighotbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词 在原

2、级前加mostcarefulbeautifulmost carefulmost beautiful在原级前加leastimportantusefulleast importantleast useful（2）不规则变化： 原级 最高级 good/well（身体好的） bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfarfarthest(更远的)furthest(最大程度)oldoldesteldest(较年长的)（3）形容词最高比较级用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围

3、。（of表示同范围，in表示不同范围） e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。 e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？ 哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？ 表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级

4、”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。 e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。 e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 e.g.

5、Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。二、副词的比较级和最高级：（一） 概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三

6、个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happil

7、y most carefully2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest（2）副词的比较级的用法1.单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 Hell come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。2. 和than一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他

8、游泳游得比我好。Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。3、比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4、asas和not soas结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1） asas 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。2）

9、在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用： I dont go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。 I didnt do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语： She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。2018年衡阳）1. Lucy does homeworkthan Tim .A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. much careful（2018

10、年天津）2. Who listens _, Tom , Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B.more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful(2018年天津）3. Do you think math is _ than English ?A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult（2018 年江西）4. - We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is

11、 not good enough .- So we should try _ to look after it .A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly5. （2018年佛山）She prefers football because she thinks its_ among all sports.A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. less interesting解析：1. 由than 可知要用比较级，故先排除A。修饰动词要用副词，故选C。2. 本题考查最高级的用法，

12、用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较要用最高级，故先排除B,D 。修饰动词listen 要用副词，可排除C。故选A.3. 本题考查比较级的用法。由than 可知要用比较级，故选C。4. 本题考查比较级的用法。本题含有比较的意味，故选B。5.本题考查最高级用法。句意他更喜欢足球，因为他认为在所有运动中他最有趣。由among all the sports 可知本题要用interesting 最高级。故选C。基础演练1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours. 2.Which do you like _ (well) , maths or

13、chemistry? 3.This is the _ (good) film I have ever seen. 4.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 5.What he said made his mother much_ (angry) . 6.Im not as_ (careful) as he. 7.James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. ( well ) 8.She waited _ than she usually did. ( long ) 9.I walked _ than

14、the rest. I walked _ of all. ( far ) 10.Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )11. Dont you think English is _ (important) of three subjects?12. This box is not so _ (heavy) as that one.13. Jack does his homework _ (well) of the three students.14. Shanghai is _ (large) city in China.1

15、5. The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China.答案：1. wider, brighter 2. better 3. best 4.largest 5. angrier 6. careful 7. well, the best 8. longer 9. farther, the farthest 10. worse 11. the most important 12. heavy 13. best 14. the large 15. longest 巩固提高（一）.单项选择题。1.Im shortsighted and I c

16、ant see the words on the notice board _.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good2.Jean works hard but she doesnt work _ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as3.This is _ book in our library.A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more inte

17、resting4.Do you think maths is _ important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was _ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely7.A taxi doesnt run as _ as an unde

18、rground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast8.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges9.”Ive got an A for my history,” Judy said _.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is

19、_ one of all the movie songs.A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful答案：110 BDACC CACCA 一. 选择填空。1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times2 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder an

20、d colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 4 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older5 Which

21、 do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most6 This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult7 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far8 Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D.

22、 the tallest9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall10 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language答案：CCCAB DCDCB 2 完型。If you live in London, do

23、 you often travel to Paris? There are many different ways 1to Paris from London. One of the fastest and 2 ways is by train. From Waterloo (滑铁卢) Railway Station, you can travel to Paris. The journey3 about three hours. The train,4 the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are 5. You can also travel

24、 to Paris by ship. First, you go to Dover (多佛), on the coast by bus from London. The bus6 at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. There, you can buy your ticket to go to Paris. Passengers _7 by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several international 8 fly

25、to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London airport by bus or subway. Some people even go by taxi, but this is a very10 way to travel! 1. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveled 2. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 3. A. takes B. took C. will take D. take

26、 4. A. call B. called C. is calling D. is called 5. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 6. A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. stopping 7. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. are travelling 8. A. flights B. trains C. plane D. bus 9. A. city B. country C. citi

27、es D. countries 10. A. safe B. fast C. cheap D. expensive 答案: CDABA CBACD _1、单项选择1.JinmaoToweris_buildinginShanghai.A,high B,tall C,highest D,thetallest2.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butits_thanweneed.A,farmore B,verymuch C,farless D,verylittle3.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_inShanghai.A,large B,larger C,largest D,verylarge4. IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_newstarinNBA.A,hot B,hotter C,hottest D,thehottest5.Shan