高考英语短语动词归纳及练习.doc

1、英语短语动词归纳及练习1. add to增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明(1) This of course _ our difficulties.(2) The figures _ 360.(3) I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始 break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 brea

2、k out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 break off 中断，断绝(5) The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6) Dont _ while others are speaking.(7) Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(8) A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9) Excuse me for _ like this , said the headmaster.(10) We thou

3、ght it was time to _ the talk.(11) A big fire _ in the town last night.(12) After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13) The meeting _ without result.(14) When does school_?3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起(15) The wind

4、_ a lot of trees last night.(16) Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17) How can we _ the price?(18) This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19) This _ a change in the balance of force.(20) Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21) Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22) Does anyone

5、want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给-大电话，征召（入伍）(23) He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24) Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25) The sports meet was _ on account of the rai

6、n.(26) The next day I went to _ her again.(27) He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28) The librarian has _ all the books.(29) Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30) The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about （某情况

7、）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come in 进来（站），存在 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版，开花 come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来come up 走过来， 出现(31) Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32) The magazine _ once a month.(33) I think the roses will _ next we

8、ek.(34) Where do you _?(35) I _ the book I lent you last month.(36) I dont know how this thing_?(37) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38) We are very glad that some prices have _.(39) Lets wait till the train_.(40) Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(41) H

9、ow are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42) When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43) How much does the bill _?(44) We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短 cut off 切断，断绝 cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉(45) We must _ our expenses.(46) We were for _ th

10、e cost of production.(47) Lets _ the unimportant details.(48) They were then almost completely _ from the outside world.7.get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服 get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身 get to 到达 get round 传

11、开 get in touch with 和.取得联系(49) He _ the watch he had lost.(50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(52) You wont _ so easily next time.(53) _ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54) At what time do you _ every day?(55) How a

12、re you _ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57) Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai.(59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分

13、发，用完 give up放弃(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(62) These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63) After two months our food _.(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9.go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out全力以赴 go dow

14、n 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go off 爆炸 go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭 go over 审阅，检查 go round 够用，够分配go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions _ the will of the people.(67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68) The prices are expected to _ in two months.(69) If you think that you can

15、solve the problem, _.(70) He _ and begged for mercy.(71) A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72) The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73) Whats _ outside?(74) How did you _in your examination?(75) Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(76) He _ our written mate

16、rial word for word to correct and improve it.10. have a word with 和.讲句话 have a good time过得很好 had better 最好. have on 穿着 have to do with和.有关系(77) Excuse me, may I _ you?(78) Did you _ at the party?(79) That _ nothing _ what we are discussing.(80) Its cold outside, you _ put on your overcoat.(81) Where

17、 did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到.的信，从.听到 hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起(82) Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week.(84) I dont know him, but Ive _ him.(85) I havent _ my paren

18、ts for a long time. (86) Stop talking! Please _ me_.英语短语动词归纳及练习（二） 12.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压 hold on 别挂（电话）， 支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks.(88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures helped to _ the ci

19、tys population.(90) The water wont _ much longer.13. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep (sth./sb.)out 不使进入 keep in touch with和保持联系 keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to _ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they _ti

20、ll the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_.(95) The rain _for several days.(96) We have _ each other after graduation.(97) Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in.14.know about 了解，知道的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有）be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened

21、 that I _ him.(99) It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100) I _ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _.(102) Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well _ an excellent dancer.15.look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾 look for 寻找look

22、 forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像 look on 旁观look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访 look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找 look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_ the students papers.(105) Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain.(106) I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shangha

23、i.(107) _!There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully.(109) Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking.(110) The man you are _ has come.(111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother.(112) The workers wer

24、e _ in the old society.(113) He _ me _ his sister.(114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.(115) I _ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds.(117) As we _ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with g

25、ratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心(118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed.(119) Soon he _ the darkness.(120) My mother sat silent for some time, _.(121) When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _.17. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个

26、问题(122) If there is no further discussion, lets _.(123) The great man _in 1998.(124) The old house has been _ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付款，偿还 pay off 还清 (125) How much did you _ the dictionary?(126) You should _ the money you

27、borrowed from me.(127) Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128) Ill _ London next month.(129) We should _ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会(130) I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(131) The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132) Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock.(133) Where did you _ your English?(134) Every morning, I _