初中英语语法专项辅导练习资料 过去进行时解析版文档格式.docx

1、以不发音字母e结尾去e，再加-ingwrite-writing,make-making重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingrun-running,put-putting以ie结尾变ie为y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六、相关句式waswere主语第三人称单数第一/二人称单数/复数肯定式She was having supper.We were watching TV.否定式She was not watching TV.We were not watching TV.疑问式Was she watching TV?Were you watching TV?简略回答Y

2、es, she was. / No, she wasnt.Yes, we were. / No, we werent.肯定句：主语+was/were + doing+其它.否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+其它.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它? 答语：Yes,主语+was/were. / No,主语+wasnt/werent三点剖析一、考点：过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。二、重难点：when 和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题。1. 过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生，用when （用延续性

3、动词或短暂性动词都可以）。例：IwaswatchingTVwhenthebellrang.我正在看电视突然铃响了2. 过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用while （只用延续性动词）。Thestudentswerereadingwhileteachercheckingtheirhomework.老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1.1 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. He _ （lie） on the ground at nine yesterday evening.2. What _ you _ （do） at that time?

4、3. I _ （wait） for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning.4. Jane _ （wait） for me when I _ （arrive）.5. I _ （do） my homework while they _ （talk）.题模二：基本用法例1.2.1 I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She _ in a university at that time.A was workingB has workedC is workingD had worked例1.2.2 Peter _ the flower

5、s at seven yesterday morning.A is wateringB was wateringC watersD watered例1.2.3 2. It _ heavily when I left my office.A rainB has rainedC was rainingD is raining题模三：句型转换例1.3.1 They were having a meeting at that time._疑问句：例1.3.2 Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.随堂练习随练1.1

6、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We_fortomattenlastSunday. （wait）2. Theyafootballgamefrom7to9night. （watch）3. The pianist _ the piano at this time yesterday. （play）4. Myfathersomewashinggothomeyesterdayevening.（do）5. Grandmabreakfastdoingmyhomeworkthismorning.（cook）随练1.2 Youmusttelluswhatyouevening.A didB doingC do

7、neD 随练1.3 Hesaidhedrawplaneonblackboardthattime.triestriedtryingwilltry随练1.4 Thestudentmovebagofriceheardsoundmotorbike.running; when whileruns;ran;while随练1.5 Whilesheinsittingroom,_.watches; ringswatching; rangiswatched;ringing随练1.6 句型转换1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening._肯定回答：否定回答：

8、2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.自我总结课后作业作业1 _meetingfourafternoon?A Were; havingWas;havingDid;haveDo; have作业2 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time.A has workedB was workingC had been working作业3 Hisfamilytwelvenight.watchedwatchinghad作业4 TheReadslun

9、chhouse.A wereare作业5 Thelittlegirlhercatmotherpianoplaying; playing playing withplaying with;作业6 句型转换1. Kate was receiving her lessons at eight last night.2. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.3. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.答案解析例1.1.1【答案】 1. was lying2. were; doi

10、ng3. was waiting4. was waiting; arrived5. was dong; were talking【解析】 考查在过去进行时中动词现在分词的变化规则。例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】 考查过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“我第一次见到露西是在5年前。她那个时候正在一所大学工作。”可知，故选A。例1.2.2【答案】Bat seven yesterday morning为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“昨天早上7点时皮特正在浇花。”可知，故选B。例1.2.3【答案】Cwas /were doing when did. 再由句意“当那会

11、我离开办公室的时候正在下雨。”可知，故选C。例1.3.1【答案】 否定句：They werent having a meeting at that time.Were they having a meeting at that time?【解析】 考查过去进行时的相关句型。主语+was/were + not + doing+其它； 。例1.3.2Mr. Smith wasnt watching TV in the living room at 7:Was Mr. Smith watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday?随练1.1【答案】 1

12、. were waiting2. were watching3. were playing4. was doing5. was cooking【解析】 考查过去进行中动词变现在分词的变化规则。随练1.2【答案】Devening为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你必须告诉我昨天晚上10点时你正在做什么？”可知，故选D。随练1.3time为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他说他在那时正尝试在黑板上画飞机。随练1.4when引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当他听到摩托车的声音时，一名学生正搬着一袋大米跑过来。随练1.5while引导的时间状语从句。再由句意“当她正在客厅看电视时，电话铃响起来了。随练1

13、.6【答案】 1. 否定式：The children werent watching TV yesterday evening.疑问式：Were the children watching TV yesterday evening?Yes, they were.No, they werent.2. 否定式：I wasnt looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.Were you looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday?Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.【解析】 1. 考查过去进行时的相关句型

14、转换。2. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。作业1afternoon为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“你昨天下午四点正在开会吗？作业2再由句意“我三年前见过丽萨。她那会正在收音机店工作。作业3night为过去进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上从10点到12点正在看电视。作业4when引导的时间状语。再由句意“当我到瑞德家时，他们一家人正在吃午饭。作业5while引导的时间状语。再由句意“当她的妈妈正在弹钢琴时，这个孩子正和小猫一起玩耍。作业6Kate wasnt receiving her lessons at eight last night.Was Kate receiving h

15、er lessons at eight last night?Yes, she was.No, she wasnt.She wasnt washing the window when the telephone rang.Was she washing the window when the telephone rang?3. 否定式：He wasnt playing basketball while she was sleeping.Was he playing basketball while she was sleeping?Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.3. 考查过去进行时的相关句型转换。